Apta (Hasidic dynasty)

Illuminated pages from the pinkas ("minutes") books of the Mishnah Society of the Apter Rov's kloyz, Medzhybizh, circa 1840.

Apt is a Hasidic dynasty within Haredi Judaism. Its founder, Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt, popularly known as the Apter Rebbe or Apter Rov, was born in Zhmigrid, Poland in 1748 and died in Mezhbizh, Ukraine, Russian Empire in 1825.

Lineage of the Mezhbizh-Zinkov dynasty

Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt was the founder of the Apt-Mezhbizh-Zinkover Hasidic dynasty. In honor of the dynasty's founder, his descendants adopted the family name Heshel.

The males in this family took wives several different times from the family of the Ryzhiner Rebbe.

• R. Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt (1748–1825)
  • R. Yitschak Meir of Zinkov (1776-1854)
  • R. Yosef Moshe of Mezhbizh

• • R. Meshulam Zusia of Zinkov (1813-1865)

• • • • R. Chaim Menachem of Zinkov (1837-1894)

• • • • R. Pinchas of Zinkov (1872-1916)

• • • • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Zinkov

• • • • R. Moses of Zinkov (1879-1923)

• • • • R. Chaim Menachem of Zinkov-Bnei Brak

• • • • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Mezhbizh (1832-1881)

• • • • R. Israel Shalom Joseph of Mezhbizh (1853-1911)

• • • • R. Yitshak Meir of Mezhbizh-Haifa (1904-1985)
      • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Mezhbizh-Tarnopol (1892-1943)

• • • • R. Yitshak Meir of Kopyczynce (1862-1936)

• • • • R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Kopyczynce (1888-1967). His daughter Chava was married to Shneur Zalman Gurary, a chassid of the last two Lubavitcher Rebbes.^[1] Their son, Itche Meir Gurary, was asked by some Lubavitcher chassidim to become a Kopyczyncer Rebbe. However, he chose to remain as mashpia in Tomchei Tmimim of Montreal.

• • • • • • • R. Moshe Mordechai Heshel of Kopyczynce (1914-1975) succeeded his father as rebbe, but died suddenly of a cerebral hemorrhage.

• • • • • • • R. Yekusiel zishe Heschel, son of the previous kapishnitzer rebbe, r. Moshe Mordechai, is the current Kapitshnitzer Rebbe, and is a greatly respected Torah scholar and tzaddik, with a large following in both america and around the world.

• • • • • • • R. Meshulam Zusia Heschel, the youngest son of R. Abraham Joshua Heschel. His daughter, Shoshana Bluma Reizel, is married to Rabbi Nachum Dov Brayer.

• • • • • • • R. Yitzchak Meir Flintenstein, grandson of Reb AbrahamJoshua Heschel is currently the Kapishnitz-Yerushalayim Rebbe.

• • • • R. Meshulam Zusia of Mezhbizh (1871-1920)
      • R. Moses Mordecai of Mezhbizh and Pelzovizna, Warsaw (1873-1916)

• • • • Prof. Abraham Joshua Heschel (January 11, 1907, Warsaw, Poland – December 23, 1972), Professor of Jewish Ethics and Mysticism at Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS), the main seminary of Conservative Judaism. He was an author, civil rights activist, and leader in the Conservative movement.

• • • • • • • Prof. Susannah Heschel (born 1952), Professor of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College.

References

• Chapin, David A. and Weinstock, Ben, The Road from Letichev: The history and culture of a forgotten Jewish community in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 ISBN 0-595-00666-3 iUniverse, Lincoln, NE, 2000.
• Kaplan, Aryeh (1991) Chasidic Masters: History, Biography, Thought Moznaim Publishing Corporation.
• Rabinowicz, Tzvi M. The Encyclopedia of Hasidism: ISBN 1-56821-123-6 Jason Aronson, Inc., 1996.
• [Heschel, Avraham Chasdei Moshe - Kopyczynitz.