Anton Marty

Anton Marty
Born 18 October 1847
Schwyz, Switzerland
Died 1 October 1914(1914-10-01) (aged 66)
Prague, Austria-Hungary
Era 20th-century philosophy
Region Western philosophy
School School of Brentano
Main interests
 Philosophy of language, psychology, ontology
Notable ideas
 Descriptive semasiology[1]

Martin Anton Maurus Marty (German: [ˈmarti]; 18 October 1847 – 1 October 1914) was a Swiss-born Austrian philosopher. He specialized in philosophy of language, philosophy of psychology and ontology.

Biography

Marty was a student and follower of Franz Brentano, who was his teacher at the University of Würzburg. He taught at the Franz-Josephs-Universität Czernowitz (Austria-Hungary) from 1875 to 1880 and after that at the Charles University in Prague (Austria-Hungary) where from 1895 to 1897 he was twice rector.

Legacy

The Prague School linguists were influenced by his works.[2] Franz Kafka attended his Philosophy lectures while at University.[3]

Bibliography

  • Ueber den Ursprung der Sprache, 1875
  • Die Frage nach der geschichtlichen Entwicklung des Farbensinnes, 1879
  • Untersuchungen zur Grundlegung der allgemeinen Grammatik und Sprachphilosophie, 1908
  • Zur Sprachphilosophie. Die „logische“, „lokalistische“ und andere Kasustheorien, 1910
  • Raum und Zeit, 1916

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Anton Marty" at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  2. ↑ Roman Jakobson (1933), "La scuola linguistica di Praga", La cultura 12, 633–641, esp. p. 637.
  3. ↑ Neil Heims (2004). Harold Bloom, ed. Franz Kafka. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. p. 28. ISBN 079107871X.

References

  • Seuren, Pieter A. M. (1998), Western linguistics: An historical introduction, Wiley-blackwell, ISBN 0-631-20891-7
  • Barry Smith, Austrian Philosophy: The Legacy of Franz Brentano, Open Court Publishing, 1994, Ch. 4: "Anton Marty: On Being and Truth".
  • Johannes Marek and Barry Smith, “Einleitung zu A. Martys ‘Elemente der deskriptiven Psychologie”, Conceptus, 21 (1987), 33–48, editors’ introduction to extracts from Marty’s lectures (ibid., 49–66).


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