1135
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1135 by topic |
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Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1135 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1135 MCXXXV |
Ab urbe condita | 1888 |
Armenian calendar | 584 ԹՎ ՇՁԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 5885 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1056–1057 |
Bengali calendar | 542 |
Berber calendar | 2085 |
English Regnal year | 35 Hen. 1 – 1 Ste. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1679 |
Burmese calendar | 497 |
Byzantine calendar | 6643–6644 |
Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3831 or 3771 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3832 or 3772 |
Coptic calendar | 851–852 |
Discordian calendar | 2301 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1127–1128 |
Hebrew calendar | 4895–4896 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1191–1192 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1056–1057 |
- Kali Yuga | 4235–4236 |
Holocene calendar | 11135 |
Igbo calendar | 135–136 |
Iranian calendar | 513–514 |
Islamic calendar | 529–530 |
Japanese calendar | Chōshō 4 / Hōen 1 (保延元年) |
Javanese calendar | 1041–1042 |
Julian calendar | 1135 MCXXXV |
Korean calendar | 3468 |
Minguo calendar | 777 before ROC 民前777年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −333 |
Seleucid era | 1446/1447 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1677–1678 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1261 or 880 or 108 — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 1262 or 881 or 109 |
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Year 1135 (MCXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
Asia
- Song Dynasty Chinese general Yue Fei defeats the rebel forces of Yang Yao, by entangling his swift paddle-wheel ships with rotten logs and other debris, precariously placed in the river. Yue Fei's forces easily board their ships and win a victory.
- The domination of Baghdad by the Seljuk Turks ends.
Europe
- May 26 – Alfonso VII of León and Castile is crowned in the Cathedral of Leon as Imperator totius Hispaniae, "Emperor of All the Spains".
- 10 August - The Battle of Konungahella is fought.
- December 1 – Stephen succeeds his uncle Henry I, as king of England. Matilda, daughter of Henry I and widow of Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, opposes Stephen and claims the throne as her own.
- The first records of the Manor of Cramlington come into existence.
- May 26 – A fire in London seriously damages St Paul's Cathedral and London Bridge on Pentecost.
- The Pisans, in the service of the Holy See, sack the city of Amalfi.
- The Republic of Florence keeps expending its control over its surrounding countryside, and conquers the neighboring city of Montebuoni.
- A Moorish fleet raids the Catalan port-town of Elna.[3]
By topic
Religion
- January – Byland Abbey is founded.
- The Cistercian Abbey of St. Mary and St. Chad is founded by Roger de Clinton, bishop of Coventry (1129–48).
Births
- Petronila of Aragon, queen regnant of Aragon (d. 1174)
- William of Newburgh, English historian and monk (d. 1198)
- Peter of Blois, French poet and diplomat (d. 1203)
- Joachim of Fiore, Italian mystic and theologian (d. 1201)
- Maimonides, Spanish philosopher, rabbi, and physician (d. 1204)
- Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (d. 1213)
- Hafsa Bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya, Andalusian poet (approximate date; d. c. 1190)
Deaths
- February 8 – Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily (b.c. 1100)
- June 4 – Emperor Huizong of China (b. 1082)
- August 29 – Al-Mustarshid, Caliph of Baghdad
- December 1 – King Henry I of England
- Milarepa, Tibetan yogi and poet (b. 1052)
- Yuanwu Keqin, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1063)
References
Sources
- Johns, Jeremy (2002). Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0521816922.
- McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders in the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and the principality of Tarragona, 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
- Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'occident au Moyen Âge, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle (in French). Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2130488101.
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