1134
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1134 by topic |
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Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1134 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1134 MCXXXIV |
Ab urbe condita | 1887 |
Armenian calendar | 583 ԹՎ ՇՁԳ |
Assyrian calendar | 5884 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1055–1056 |
Bengali calendar | 541 |
Berber calendar | 2084 |
English Regnal year | 34 Hen. 1 – 35 Hen. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1678 |
Burmese calendar | 496 |
Byzantine calendar | 6642–6643 |
Chinese calendar | 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3830 or 3770 — to — 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3831 or 3771 |
Coptic calendar | 850–851 |
Discordian calendar | 2300 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1126–1127 |
Hebrew calendar | 4894–4895 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1190–1191 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1055–1056 |
- Kali Yuga | 4234–4235 |
Holocene calendar | 11134 |
Igbo calendar | 134–135 |
Iranian calendar | 512–513 |
Islamic calendar | 528–529 |
Japanese calendar | Chōshō 3 (長承3年) |
Javanese calendar | 1040–1041 |
Julian calendar | 1134 MCXXXIV |
Korean calendar | 3467 |
Minguo calendar | 778 before ROC 民前778年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −334 |
Seleucid era | 1445/1446 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1676–1677 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1260 or 879 or 107 — to — 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1261 or 880 or 108 |
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Year 1134 (MCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
- Hugh II of Le Puiset, Count of Jaffa, revolts against King Fulk of Jerusalem.
- Mas'ud becomes sultan of the Seljuk Turks.
- The Kangguo Era begins, in the Kara-Khitan Khanate.
- Wu Ge, the Chinese Song Dynasty Deputy Transport Commissioner of Zhejiang, has paddle wheel warships constructed with a total of nine wheels, and others with thirteen wheels.
Europe
Eastern Europe
- Vsevolod Mstislavich of Novgorod defeats the Chuds and captures Tartu.
- Yuri Dolgoruki founds the town of Skniatino.
- Iziaslav II of Kiev becomes Prince of Vladimir and Volyn.
- Viacheslav of Kiev becomes Prince of Turov.
Mediterranean
- Ermengarde becomes Viscountess of Narbonne.
- Narbonne is seized by Alphonse I of Toulouse.
- Battle of Fraga: Castillan forces are defeated by Muslim troops; Alfonso I of Aragon is killed, and succeeded by Ramiro II in Aragon, and Garcia VI in Navarre.
- Roger II of Sicily defeats a revolt in Naples.
- Called by Olegarius, the bishop of Tarragona, the Knights Templar establish their first stronghold in Catalonia.[1]
Scandinavia
- Battle of Färlev: Magnus IV of Norway defeats Harald IV Gille of Norway.
- Battle of Fotevik: Harald Kesja and Magnus the Strong are defeated by the forces of Erik Emune.
- Eric II becomes King of Denmark.
- The House of Brandenburg is founded, when Albrecht the Bear is made head of the Nordmark.
Western Europe
- Aed mac Domnaill becomes King of Ui Failghe.
- Much of Chartres, France, is destroyed by fire.
- Henry of Lausanne is sentenced to imprisonment by Pope Innocent II.
- The Zeeland archipelago is created by a massive storm in the North Sea.
- Hermann III of Baden marries Bertha of Lorraine.
- Ulrich I becomes Duke of Carinthia.
By topic
Culture
- May 13 – The Saint-Denis basilica, near Paris, is damaged by a fire. This will give the opportunity to the abbot Suger to rebuild it in a new style, which will open the Gothic period of architecture.
- The University of Salamanca is established, in the Kingdom of León.
- Abdul Qadir Jilani becomes principal of the Hanbali school in Baghdad.
- The Japanese classic text Uchigikishu is written.
- Robert of Ketton and Herman of Carinthia travel throughout France, the Byzantine Empire, and the Crusader States.
Religion
- Cormac's Chapel is consecrated.
- Saint Malachy becomes Archbishop of Armagh.
- The Church of St. James is dedicated in Glasgow.
- The Augustinian Runcorn Priory is transferred to Norton Priory.
- Buckfastleigh Abbey is refounded.
- Aelred of Hexham enters the monastery at Rievaulx Abbey.
- St. Stephen Harding becomes Abbot of Cîteaux Abbey.
- Saint Hugh of Grenoble is canonized by Innocent II.
- The Cathedral of St. Petri in Schleswig is completed.
- The Abbey of St. Jacob is founded in Würzburg.
- Evermode of Ratzeburg becomes Abbot of Gottesgnaden.
- The Humiliati retreat to a monastery in Milan.
- Leo Styppes becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
Births
- June 1 – Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (d. 1158)
- King Sancho III of Castile (d. 1158)
- King Sverker I of Sweden (approximate date; d. 1156)
- Raymond V of Toulouse (d. 1194)
- Oda of Brabant, saint and prioress (d. 1158)
- Lord Basava, Indian founder of the Lingayat sect
Deaths
- March 28 – Saint Stephen Harding, founder of the Cistercian Order
- June 4 – Magnus the Strong, Swedish usurper
- June 6 – Saint Norbert, founder of the Norbertine Order of canons
- June 25 – King Niels of Denmark
- August 13 – Piroska of Hungary, Byzantine empress consort and saint (b. 1088)
- September – Alfonso I of Aragon
- October 23 – Abu al-Salt, Andalusian polymath
- date unknown
- Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy
- Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst, English conjoined twins (b. 1100)
- Hugh II of Le Puiset, crusader knight and Count of Jaffa (b. 1100)
- Emperor Taizong of Jin
- Patriarch John IX of Constantinople
References
Sources
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