53 Aurigae
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Auriga |
Right ascension | 06h 38m 23.00827s[1] |
Declination | +28° 59′ 03.6700″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.744[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | B9 Mn / F0m[3] |
U−B color index | −0.07[4] |
B−V color index | −0.02[4] |
Astrometry | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −16.61[1] mas/yr Dec.: −15.94[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 9.41 ± 0.62 mas |
Distance | 350 ± 20 ly (106 ± 7 pc) |
Orbit[5] | |
Period (P) | 38.90 yr |
Semi-major axis (a) | 0.159″ |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.557 |
Inclination (i) | 119.5° |
Longitude of the node (Ω) | 113.5° |
Periastron epoch (T) | B 1976.73 |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 343.3° |
Details | |
53 Aur A | |
Mass | 2.49 ± 0.13[6] M☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.0[3] cgs |
Temperature | 10750[3] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 25[3] km/s |
53 Aur B | |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.0[3] cgs |
Temperature | 7250[3] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 0[3] km/s |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
53 Aurigae is a binary star in the constellation Auriga. Its apparent magnitude is 5.74.[2] Parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at a distance of 350 light-years (106 parsecs) away.[1]
The two components of 53 Aurigae orbit each other every 39 years.[5] The primary component, 53 Aurigae A, is chemically peculiar since it contains higher-than-normal amounts of manganese,[3] but also europium, chromium, and mercury.[6] It is a B-type main-sequence star,[6] while the secondary component, 53 Aurigae B, is an early F-type main-sequence star.[6] The total mass of the system is estimated to be 4.8 M☉.[6]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 van Leeuwen, F.; et al. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
- 1 2 Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Zverko, J.; Žižňovský, J.; Mikulášek, Z.; Iliev, I. Kh. (2008). "53 Aurigae revisited: a B9Mn + F0m composite spectrum". Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso. 38 (2): 467–468. Bibcode:2008CoSka..38..467Z.
- 1 2 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV data. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
- 1 2 "Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars". United States Naval Observatory. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wraight, K. T.; Fossati, L.; Netopil, M.; Paunzen, E.; Rode-Paunzen, M.; Bewsher, D.; Norton, A. J.; White, Glenn J. (2012). "A photometric study of chemically peculiar stars with the STEREO satellites - I. Magnetic chemically peculiar stars★". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 420: 757. arXiv:1110.6283. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.420..757W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20090.x.
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