320
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 320 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Categories |
|
| Gregorian calendar | 320 CCCXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1073 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5070 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 241–242 |
| Bengali calendar | −273 |
| Berber calendar | 1270 |
| Buddhist calendar | 864 |
| Burmese calendar | −318 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5828–5829 |
| Chinese calendar | 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 3016 or 2956 — to — 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 3017 or 2957 |
| Coptic calendar | 36–37 |
| Discordian calendar | 1486 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 312–313 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4080–4081 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 376–377 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 241–242 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3420–3421 |
| Holocene calendar | 10320 |
| Iranian calendar | 302 BP – 301 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 311 BH – 310 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 201–202 |
| Julian calendar | 320 CCCXX |
| Korean calendar | 2653 |
| Minguo calendar | 1592 before ROC 民前1592年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1148 |
| Seleucid era | 631/632 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 862–863 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 446 or 65 or −707 — to — 阳金龙年 (male Iron-Dragon) 447 or 66 or −706 |
Year 320 (CCCXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1073 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 320 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Crispus, eldest son of Constantine I, leads a victorious campaign against the Franks, assuring twenty years of peace along the Rhine frontier. He establishes his residence in Augusta Treverorum (modern Trier), capital of Germania.
- Licinius reneges on the religious freedom promised by the Edict of Milan, and begins a new persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire. He imprisons Christians, confiscates their properties and destroys churches.
Asia
- King Chandragupta I founds the Gupta dynasty in northern India.
- Zhang Shi (張寔), Zhang Duke of Xiping and governor of Liang Province, (涼州)is assassinated by Yan She (閻涉) and Zhao Ang (趙卬) and replaced by Zhang Mao (張茂), commonly accepted first ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang.
By topic
Art
- Construction begins on the Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome (approximate date).
Culture and Religion
Science
- October 18 – Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philosopher, observes an eclipse of the sun and writes a commentary on The Great Astronomer (Almagest).
Births
- Aurelius Victor, historian and politician (approximate date)
- Constans I, Roman emperor (d. 350)
- Flavian I, Patriarch of Antioch (d. 404)
- Jin Jianwendi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (d. 372)
- Oribasius, Greek physician (approximate date)
- Tuoba Shiyijian, prince of the Tuoba Dai (d. 376)
- Xie An, statesman of the Jin Dynasty (d. 385)
Deaths
Saint Proculus of Verona
- January 2 – Narcissus, Argeus, and Marcellinus, Roman Catholic martyrs and saints
- January 29 – Valerius of Trèves, Roman Catholic priest and saint
- February 6 – Dorothea of Alexandria, Roman Catholic virgin, martyr and saint
- March 9 – 40 Martyrs of Sebaste
- March 10 – Cyrion and Candidus, Armenian Orthodox priest and saints
- July 11 – Januarius and Pelagia, Roman Catholic priests, martyrs and saints
- November 29 – Saint Illuminata, Roman Catholic religious sister and saint
- December 9 – Proculus of Verona, Roman Catholic priest and saint
Date Unknown
- Lactantius, Christian writer (approximate date)
- Sima Bao, prince of the Jin Dynasty (b. 294)
- Zhang Shi, Duke of Xiping
References
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