2018–19 Cheetahs season

2018–19 Cheetahs season
StadiumFree State Stadium
Head coachFranco Smith
CaptainOupa Mohojé
Rank7th (Conference A)
RecordDrew 1, Lost 4
Top points scorerTian Schoeman (26)
Top try scorerRabz Maxwane (3)
← 2017–182019–20 →

In the 2018–19 rugby union season, the Cheetahs are participating in the 2018–19 Pro14 competition, their second appearance since joining the competition in 2017–18. The remained in Conference A of the competition, along with Irish sides Connacht and Munster, Italian side Zebre, Scottish side Glasgow Warriors and Welsh sides Cardiff Blues and Ospreys.

Personnel

Squad

The Cheetahs squad for the 2018–19 Pro14 is:[1]

2018–19 Cheetahs squad
Player Position/s Date of birth (age) Pro14 Cheetahs
Apps Pts Apps Pts
South Africa Dian BadenhorstScrum-half8 August 1996 (aged 22)
South Africa Justin BassonLock10 February 1994 (aged 24)130130
South Africa Adriaan CarelseFullback8 February 1995 (aged 23)
Namibia Aranos CoetzeeProp14 March 1988 (aged 30)220220
South Africa Carel-Jan CoetzeeCentre / wing23 January 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Louis ConradieLock11 June 1996 (aged 22)
South Africa Aidon DavisLoose forward29 April 1994 (aged 24)
South Africa Luan de BruinProp13 February 1993 (aged 25)1010
United States Ruben de HaasScrum-half9 October 1998 (aged 19)
South Africa Erich de JagerProp29 February 1996 (aged 22)2020
South Africa JP du PreezLock9 November 1994 (aged 23)
South Africa Jacques du Toit Hooker19 November 1993 (aged 24)185185
South Africa Joseph DwebaHooker25 October 1995 (aged 22)1010
South Africa Ryno EksteenFly-half3 October 1994 (aged 23)
South Africa Louis Fouché Fly-half4 January 1990 (aged 28)
South Africa Lloyd GreeffWing3 January 1994 (aged 24)151020
South Africa Elandré HuggettHooker5 October 1991 (aged 26)
South Africa Malcolm JaerFullback29 June 1995 (aged 23)3535
South Africa Benhard Janse van RensburgCentre14 January 1997 (aged 21)54
South Africa Günther Janse van VuurenProp24 August 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Alex JonkerFlank23 July 1996 (aged 22)
South Africa Niell JordaanLoose Forward13 January 1992 (aged 26)2020
South Africa Johan KotzeProp13 January 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Tertius KrugerCentre9 August 1993 (aged 25)2020
South Africa Nico LeeCentre13 March 1994 (aged 24)14301430
South Africa Daniel MaartensFlanker4 May 1995 (aged 23)2020
South Africa Stephan MalanLoose forward24 September 1994 (aged 23)
South Africa Charles MaraisProp29 August 1988 (aged 30)200200
South Africa Vuyani MaqinaWing11 January 1994 (aged 24)
South Africa Rabz MaxwaneWing14 August 1995 (aged 23)825825
South Africa Tian MeyerScrum-half20 September 1988 (aged 29)16151615
South Africa Ali MgijimaCentre12 February 1995 (aged 23)3030
South Africa Zee MkhabelaScrum-half15 October 1994 (aged 23)9090
South Africa Oupa MohojéLoose Forward3 August 1990 (aged 28)16101610
South Africa Ox NchéProp23 July 1995 (aged 23)22152215
South Africa Gerhard OlivierLoose Forward17 February 1993 (aged 25)1010
South Africa Rudy PaigeScrum-half2 August 1989 (aged 29)
South Africa Junior PokomelaLoose Forward10 December 1996 (aged 21)105105
South Africa Sibabalo QomaLock17 February 1997 (aged 21)
South Africa Tian SchoemanFly-half23 September 1991 (aged 26)
South Africa William Small-SmithCentre31 March 1992 (aged 26)15261526
South Africa Jannes SnymanHooker18 August 1993 (aged 25)
South Africa Niell StannardFly-half16 April 1996 (aged 22)
South Africa Ernst StapelbergFly-half6 February 1995 (aged 23)672672
South Africa Walt SteenkampLock21 July 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Dries SwanepoelCentre19 February 1993 (aged 25)
South Africa Marnus van der MerweHooker17 February 1997 (aged 21)
South Africa Luigy van JaarsveldEighth man21 August 1996 (aged 22)
South Africa Kabous van SchalkwykProp30 May 1994 (aged 24)
South Africa Boan VenterProp12 April 1997 (aged 21)
South Africa Reinach VenterHooker3 January 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Shaun VenterScrum-half16 March 1987 (aged 31)16151615
South Africa Ntokozo VidimaLock13 May 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Dennis VisserLock20 January 1993 (aged 25)1010
South Africa Quintin VorsterProp26 August 1995 (aged 23)
South Africa Jasper WieseLoose Forward21 October 1995 (aged 22)2020
Note: Players' ages and statistics are correct as of 1 September 2018, the date of the opening round of the competition. Pro14 appearances only.

Player movements

Player movements between the 2017–18 Pro14 season and the end 2018–19 Pro14 season are as follows:

Cheetahs transfers 2018–2019
Pos 2017–18 squad Out In 2018–19 players
PR Tom Botha[2]
Aranos Coetzee[2]
Luan de Bruin[3]
Erich de Jager[2]
Günther Janse van Vuuren (did not play)[3]
Johan Kotze (did not play)[3]
Charles Marais[2]
Ox Nché[2]
Tom Botha (to Wales Ospreys)[4] Kabous van Schalkwyk (from Free State XV)[5]
Boan Venter (from Free State XV)[6]
Quintin Vorster (from Free State XV)[1]
Aranos Coetzee[1]
Luan de Bruin[6]
Erich de Jager[1]
Günther Janse van Vuuren[7]
Johan Kotze[1]
Charles Marais[8]
Ox Nché[9]
Kabous van Schalkwyk
Boan Venter
Quintin Vorster
HK Jacques du Toit[2]
Joseph Dweba[2]
Elandré Huggett (did not play)[3]
Torsten van Jaarsveld[2]
Reinach Venter (did not play)[3]
Torsten van Jaarsveld (to France Bayonne)[10] Jannes Snyman (from UJ)[1]
Marnus van der Merwe (from Free State Cheetahs)[1]
Jacques du Toit[11]
Joseph Dweba[1]
Elandré Huggett[12]
Jannes Snyman
Marnus van der Merwe
Reinach Venter[6]
LK Justin Basson[2]
Rynier Bernardo[13]
Reniel Hugo[2]
Armandt Koster[2]
Hilton Lobberts (did not play)[3]
Dennis Visser[3]
Carl Wegner[3]
Rynier Bernardo (to Japan Canon Eagles)[14]
Reniel Hugo (to Japan Toyota Verblitz)[15]
Armandt Koster (to France Grenoble)[16]
Hilton Lobberts (to Pumas)[17]
Carl Wegner (to Japan Toyota Verblitz)[15]
Louis Conradie (from Free State XV)[1]
JP du Preez (from Free State XV)[18]
Sibabalo Qoma (from Free State Cheetahs)[12]
Walt Steenkamp (from Leopards)[1]
Justin Basson[8]
Louis Conradie
JP du Preez[12]
Sibabalo Qoma
Walt Steenkamp
Dennis Visser[12]
FL Uzair Cassiem[3]
Chris Dry (loan)[3]
Daniel Maartens[19]
Oupa Mohojé[3]
Gerhard Olivier[2]
Paul Schoeman[2]
Henco Venter[2]
Ntokozo Vidima (did not play)[3]
Jasper Wiese[3]
Uzair Cassiem (to Wales Scarlets)[20]
Chris Dry (returned to South Africa Sevens)[21]
Paul Schoeman (to Blue Bulls)[22]
Henco Venter (to Japan Toshiba Brave Lupus)[23]
Alex Jonker (from Free State XV)[5]
Stephan Malan (from Free State XV)[1]
Luigy van Jaarsveld (from Blue Bulls XV)[1]
Alex Jonker
Daniel Maartens[6]
Stephan Malan
Oupa Mohojé[24]
Gerhard Olivier[25]
Luigy van Jaarsveld
Ntokozo Vidima[1]
Jasper Wiese[25]
N8 Niell Jordaan[2]
Junior Pokomela[3]
Aidon Davis (from France Bayonne)[6] Aidon Davis
Niell Jordaan[1]
Junior Pokomela[26]
SH Tian Meyer[2]
Zee Mkhabela[2]
JP Smith (did not play)[3]
Ruan van Rensburg (did not play)[3]
Shaun Venter[2]
JP Smith (to Southern Kings)[27]
Ruan van Rensburg (to Southern Kings)[28]
Dian Badenhorst (from Free State Cheetahs)[6]
Ruben de Haas (from Free State XV)[29]
Rudy Paige (from Bulls)[7]
Dian Badenhorst
Ruben de Haas
Tian Meyer[6]
Zee Mkhabela[1]
Rudy Paige
Shaun Venter[6]
FH Ryno Eksteen (did not play)[3]
Johan Goosen[30]
Niel Marais[3]
Robbie Petzer[3]
Ernst Stapelberg[31]
Fred Zeilinga[3]
Johan Goosen (to France Montpellier)[30]
Niel Marais (to Japan Yamaha Júbilo)[32]
Robbie Petzer (to SWD Eagles)[33]
Fred Zeilinga (Japan Canon Eagles)[23]
Louis Fouché (from Japan Kubota Spears)[6]
Tian Schoeman (from France Bordeaux)[34]
Niell Stannard (from UFS Shimlas)[1]
Ryno Eksteen[1]
Louis Fouché
Tian Schoeman
Niell Stannard
Ernst Stapelberg[12]
CE Rayno Benjamin[2]
Lloyd Greeff[35]
Tertius Kruger[3]
Nico Lee[3]
Ali Mgijima[2]
William Small-Smith[2]
Clinton Swart
Francois Venter[3]
Rayno Benjamin (to Boland Cavaliers)[23]
Clinton Swart (to Japan Toyota Verblitz)[23]
Francois Venter (England Worcester Warriors)[36]
Benhard Janse van Rensburg (from Sharks[6]
Dries Swanepoel (from Bulls)[37]
Lloyd Greeff[12]
Benhard Janse van Rensburg[6]
Tertius Kruger[1]
Nico Lee[12]
Ali Mgijima[6]
William Small-Smith[12]
Dries Swanepoel
WG Makazole Mapimpi[38]
Rabz Maxwane[39]
Luther Obi[3]
Sergeal Petersen[2]
Raymond Rhule[3]
Rosko Specman[2]
Lihleli Xoli (did not play)[3]
Makazole Mapimpi (to Sharks)[40]
Luther Obi (injured)[1]
Sergeal Petersen (to Stormers)[40]
Raymond Rhule (to Stormers)[40]
Rosko Specman (returned to South Africa Sevens)[21]
Lihleli Xoli (not named)[1]
Carel-Jan Coetzee (from Free State Cheetahs)[1]
Vuyani Maqina (from Free State Cheetahs)[1]
Carel-Jan Coetzee
Vuyani Maqina
Rabz Maxwane[6]
FB Cecil Afrika (on loan)[2]
Craig Barry (on loan)[41]
Clayton Blommetjies[2]
AJ Coertzen[41]
Malcolm Jaer[3]
Cecil Afrika (returned to South Africa Sevens)[21]
Craig Barry (returned to Stormers)[42]
Clayton Blommetjies (to Wales Scarlets)[43]
AJ Coertzen (to France Aurillac)[44]
Adriaan Carelse (from Boland Cavaliers)[45] Adriaan Carelse
Malcolm Jaer[11]
Coach Rory Duncan[46] Rory Duncan (to England Worcester Warriors)[46] Franco Smith (from Director of Rugby)[46] Franco Smith

Standings

The current Conference A log standings are:[47]

2018–19 Pro14 Conference A
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1 Scotland Glasgow Warriors5401161111+5023134020
2 Wales Ospreys540112594+3114121017
3 Ireland Munster530217482+922593015
4 Wales Cardiff Blues5203142120+2215162313
5 Ireland Connacht520310497−711111211
6 Italy Zebre520384110−2611122010
7 South Africa Cheetahs501398199−1011428215

Round-by-round

The table below shows the Southern Kings' progression throughout the season. For each round, their cumulative points total is shown with the conference position:

Team R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 QF SF Final
Opposition MUN OSP GLA ULS CAR EDI CAR MUN BEN CON ZEB KIN ZEB KIN CON SCA LEI GLA OSP DRA KIN
Cumulative Points 0 0 1 4 5
Position 7th 7th 7th 7th 7th
Key: win draw loss bye

Matches

The Cheetahs' matches in the 2018–19 Pro14 are:[48]

Player statistics

The Pro14 appearance record for players that represented the Cheetahs in 2018–19 is as follows:

2018–19 Cheetahs player statistics
Player name MUN OSP GLA ULS CAR EDI CAR MUN BEN CON ZEB KIN ZEB KIN CON SCA LEI GLA OSP DRA KIN App Try Con Pen DG Pts
Ox Nché1117 11 500000
Jacques du Toit 2216 16 16 510005
Luan de Bruin33 200000
Justin Basson4419 19 400000
JP du Preez55555 500000
Junior Pokomela66777 500000
Oupa Mohojé7 100000
Jasper Wiese88 210005
Shaun Venter9922 21 22 500000
Tian Schoeman1010101010 50102026
William Small-Smith1114141414 5200010
Nico Lee1212121212 510005
Benhard Janse van Rensburg1313131313 511007
Rabz Maxwane1411111111 5300015
Malcolm Jaer15151515 4200010
Joseph Dweba16 16 222 510005
Charles Marais17 17 117 17 500000
Aranos Coetzee18 18 333 500000
Walt Steenkamp19 19 444 510005
Aidon Davis20 78 300000
Tian Meyer21 22 999 500000
Ernst Stapelberg22 100000
Ryno Eksteen23 23 23 2315 400000
Gerhard Olivier20 666 410005
Marnus van der Merwe21 21 200000
Günther Janse van Vuuren18 1818 100000
Dennis Visser19 100000
Niell Jordaan20 88 300000
Stephan Malan20 20 200000
Louis Fouché 22 23 200000
Daniel Maartens21 100000
Total511112083
(c) denotes the team captain. For each match, the player's squad number is shown. Starting players are numbered 1 to 15, while the replacements are numbered 16 to 23. If a replacement made an appearance in the match, it is indicated by . "App" refers to the number of appearances made by the player, "Try" to the number of tries scored by the player, "Con" to the number of conversions kicked, "Pen" to the number of penalties kicked, "DG" to the number of drop goals kicked and "Pts" refer to the total number of points scored by the player.

Dian Badenhorst, Adriaan Carelse, Carel-Jan Coetzee, Louis Conradie, Ruben de Haas, Erich de Jager, Lloyd Greeff, Elandré Huggett, Alex Jonker, Johan Kotze, Tertius Kruger, Vuyani Maqina, Ali Mgijima, Zee Mkhabela, Rudy Paige, Sibabalo Qoma, Jannes Snyman, Niell Stannard, Dries Swanepoel, Luigy van Jaarsveld, Kabous van Schalkwyk, Boan Venter, Reinach Venter, Ntokozo Vidima and Quintin Vorster were named in the squad, but not yet included in a matchday squad.


    See also

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Toyota Cheetahs in Guinness PRO14 and Currie Cup" (Press release). Cheetahs. 15 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "Cheetahs kies sterk toerspan vir Pro14-reeks". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "Toyota Cheetahs : Squad". Pro14 Rugby. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
    4. "Botha signs for Ospreys" (Press release). Ospreys. 8 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
    5. 1 2 "Cheetahs se Bulle-skakelpaar teen ou span losgelaat". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 14 August 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
    6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Player Movement" (Press release). Cheetahs. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
    7. 1 2 "Rudy wil 'n nuwe bladsy by Cheetahs omslaan". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
    8. 1 2 "Charles Marais and Justin Basson sign for another two years" (Press release). Cheetahs. 22 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
    9. "Ox Nche commits for another year" (Press release). Cheetahs. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
    10. "Saison 2018-2019 : ils s'engagent à l'Aviron Bayonnais !" (Press release) (in French). Aviron Bayonnais. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
    11. 1 2 "Jacques du Toit and Malcolm Jaer secured for next season" (Press release). Cheetahs. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
    12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 @CheetahsRugby (27 February 2018). "Bright future for @CheetahsRugby. FS Rugby is delighted to announce that William Small-Smith, Nico Lee, Elandré Huggett, Ernst Stapelberg, JP du Preez, Lloyd Greeff, Sibabalo Qoma and Dennis Visser have committed their future with the @CheetahsRugby until 2019. #OrangePride" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 February 2018 via Twitter.
    13. "Squad: Toyota Free State Cheetahs". South African Rugby Union. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
    14. "キヤノンイーグルス 入団選手のお知らせ" (Press release) (in Japanese). Top League. 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
    15. 1 2 2018年度新体制及び新入団選手のお知らせ [Announcement of the new system of 2018 and new entrants] (Press release) (in Japanese). Toyota Verblitz. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
    16. "Armandt Koster, dernière recrue de l'été" (Press release) (in French). FC Grenoble Rugby. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
    17. "Hilton Lobberts to play his 150th first class match for the Pumas" (Press release). Pumas. 13 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
    18. @CheetahsRugby (17 January 2018). "@CheetahsRugby welcomes lock, JP du Preez who has signed with @CheetahsRugby" (Tweet). Retrieved 17 January 2018 via Twitter.
    19. "Toyota Cheetahs name team to take on Edinburgh Rugby". Pro14 Rugby. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
    20. "South African No.8 Uzair Cassiem to join Scarlets" (Press release). Scarlets. 20 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
    21. 1 2 3 "Africa, Dry and Specman join Toyota Cheetahs" (Press release). Free State Cheetahs. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
    22. "Boost for Vodacom Bulls structures as Young Guns sign on" (Press release). Bulls. 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
    23. 1 2 3 4 "Fred gaan saam met Toetie soesji eet". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 20 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
    24. "Oupa voer Cheetahs dié seisoen aan". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 26 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
    25. 1 2 "Olivier and Wiese commits to Toyota Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
    26. "Junior Pokomela commits for another two year" (Press release). Cheetahs. 20 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
    27. "Southern Kings team to face Leinster Rugby" (Press release). Pro 14 Rugby. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
    28. "2018/19 Guinness PRO14 Squad". Southern Kings. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
    29. "Promising scrumhalf signs with Toyota Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
    30. 1 2 "Johan Goosen train with Toyota Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
    31. "TEAM ANNOUNCEMENT: Toyota Cheetahs vs Zebre" (Press release). Cheetahs. 15 September 2017. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
    32. "2018年度、新加入選手のお知らせ" (Press release) (in Japanese). Yamaha Júbilo. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
    33. "Niel gereed vir Cheetahs as nood druk". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
    34. "Tian Schoeman joins Toyota Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
    35. "Guinness PRO14 Round 21" (Press release). Cheetahs. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
    36. "Springbok star Venter signs for Warriors" (Press release). Worcester Warriors. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
    37. "Dries Swanepoel joins Toyota Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 16 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
    38. "Makazole Mapimpi signs with Toyota Free State Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
    39. "Cheetahs voorste puntemaker kwyt". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 17 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
    40. 1 2 3 "Nóg 'n slag tref Cheetahs: Mapimpi word 'n Haai". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 10 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
    41. 1 2 "New players in Toyota Cheetah the squad [sic]" (Press release). Cheetahs. 31 October 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
    42. "Barry ná vinnige Kaapse draai wéér by Cheetahs". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
    43. "Blomme saam met 'broer' na Scarlets". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 1 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
    44. "2018-2019 : Les Recrues !" (Press release) (in French). Stade Aurillacois Cantal Auvergne. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
    45. "Carelse wil nie 'nuwe Blommetjies' wees". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
    46. 1 2 3 "New coaching structure for Toyota Cheetahs and Toyota Free State Cheetahs" (Press release). Cheetahs. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
    47. "Tables". Guinness Pro14. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
    48. "New Era for Guinness PRO14 will kick off in Wales live on Premier Sports & eir sport" (Press release). Guinness Pro14. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
    49. "Munster serve up six of the best to beat Cheetahs". Guinness Pro14. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
    50. "Tipuric and Jones star as Ospreys dominate Cheetahs". Guinness Pro14. 8 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
    51. "Glasgow Warriors secure third Guinness PRO14 win of the campaign". Guinness Pro14. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
    52. "Speight and Burns snatch Ulster dramatic draw at Cheetahs". Guinness Pro14. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
    53. "Back-to-back wins for resolute Blues". Guinness Pro14. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.