2015–17 FIBA–Euroleague Basketball controversy

The 2015–17 FIBA–Euroleague Basketball controversy was a dispute between FIBA and Euroleague Basketball over control of the premier Europe-wide professional club basketball competition.

Background

The EuroLeague was originally established by FIBA Europe, and it operated under its umbrella from 1958 until summer 2000, concluding with the 1999–00 season. That was when the richest and most popular European basketball clubs created Euroleague Basketball.[1]

FIBA had never trademarked the "EuroLeague" name, even though it had used that name for the competition since 1996. Euroleague Basketball simply appropriated the name, and since FIBA had no legal recourse to do anything about it, it was forced to find a new name for its championship series.[2] Thus, the following 2000–2001 season had two separate European club competitions: the FIBA SuproLeague and the new Euroleague 2000–01 season.[2]

Top clubs were also split between the two leagues: Panathinaikos, Maccabi Tel Aviv, CSKA Moscow, and Efes Pilsen stayed with FIBA, while Olympiacos, Kinder Bologna, Real Madrid, FC Barcelona, Baskonia, and Benetton Treviso joined Euroleague Basketball.[3]

In May 2001, Europe had two first-tier continental champions, Maccabi of the FIBA SuproLeague, and Kinder Bologna of the Euroleague. The leaders of both organizations realized the need to come up with a unified competition. Although only a year old, Euroleague Basketball negotiated from a position of strength, and dictated proceedings. FIBA essentially had no choice but to agree to Euroleague Basketball's terms. As a result, European club basketball competition was fully integrated under Euroleague Basketball's umbrella, and some teams that competed in the FIBA SuproLeague during the 2000–01 season joined it as well.[4]

In November 2004, FIBA and EuroLeague officially came to an agreement. In essence, authority in European professional basketball competitions was divided along club-country lines. FIBA remained in charge of national team competitions (like the FIBA EuroBasket, the World Championships, and the Olympics), while Euroleague Basketball took over the European professional club competitions. From that point on, FIBA's Korać Cup and Saporta Cup competitions, which had recently folded, were replaced by Euroleague Basketball's recently-launched ULEB Cup, later renamed the EuroCup.[5]

Controversy

In June 2015, FIBA announced it would start a new league to compete with Euroleague Basketball's second-tier EuroCup.[6] In July 2015, FIBA also tried to take the helm of the EuroLeague, by trying to convince eight of the eleven teams with a EuroLeague A-Licence to play in a new FIBA competition instead of the EuroLeague.[7] This proposal was unanimously rejected by the EuroLeague clubs.[8]

In October 2015, FIBA attempted to take back control of Europe's first-tier club competition,[9][10] proposing the Basketball Champions League, a new league that would have 16 teams, playing in a round-robin format, and granting eight guaranteed spots to different clubs.

In November 2015, Euroleague Basketball agreed to a 10-year marketing joint venture with IMG.[11] In its press release, the EuroLeague announced a new competition format for the 2016–17 season, with only 16 teams, including the eleven A-license clubs (Anadolu Efes, Baskonia, CSKA Moscow, FC Barcelona, Fenerbahçe, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Olimpia Milano, Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, Real Madrid, and Žalgiris), playing in only one group, with a double round-robin, a true league format, with the top eight placed teams from the regular season then playing in a best-of-five playoffs round to decide qualification to the 2017 EuroLeague Final Four.

After its initial proposal was rejected by the EuroLeague clubs, FIBA changed the format of the Basketball Champions League, with qualification based on performance.[12] This competition was officially launched on 22 March 2016.[13]

Threats of suspension of 14 national teams

Despite the offer of FIBA to all European national basketball federations, many clubs instead agreed with EuroLeague to participate in the 2016–17 EuroLeague, or 2016–17 EuroCup. Regional leagues like the Adriatic League and VTB United League, as well as many national domestic leagues, signed contracts with Euroleague Basketball for the right to participate in its competitions.[14]

Because of this support for EuroLeague, FIBA threatened to suspend 14 European basketball federations from EuroBasket 2017. Notified national organisations were given a five-day period, until 20 April 2016, to explain their stance on the situation.[15][16][17] These federations are:

National basketball federation Men's national team
Bosnia and Herzegovina Basketball Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina  Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia Croatian Basketball Federation  Croatia
Greece Hellenic Basketball Federation  Greece
Israel Israel Basketball Association  Israel
Italy Italian Basketball Federation  Italy
Lithuania Lithuanian Basketball Federation  Lithuania
Spain Spanish Basketball Federation  Spain
Republic of Macedonia Basketball Federation of Macedonia  Macedonia
Montenegro Basketball Federation of Montenegro  Montenegro
Poland Polish Basketball Association  Poland
Russia Russian Basketball Federation  Russia
Serbia Basketball Federation of Serbia  Serbia
Slovenia Basketball Federation of Slovenia  Slovenia
Turkey Turkish Basketball Federation  Turkey

On 16 April 2016, FIBA asked Germany to take over the hosting of the 2016 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament from Italy, which was at risk of suspension.[18] In the end, no suspensions were applied.

Reactions to the possible suspension

Greece

Giorgios Nikolau, director of communications of AEK Athens, after its defeat against PAOK, in the first game of the Greek League quarterfinals, stated that his club, "will not be blackmailed by anyone, and doesn’t get any kind of messages by anyone".[19] AEK had previously agreed to a three-year contract with EuroLeague Basketball to participate in EuroCup Basketball.

Lithuania

On 20 April 2016, the Lithuanian Basketball Federation suspended BC Lietuvos rytas for their agreement with EuroLeague. Subsequently, the club from Vilnius would be disqualified from the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).[20] Remigijus Milašius, president of the LKL, refuted their arguments and said that, FIBA "promised a lot of money, which they do not even have".[21]

Šarūnas Jasikevičius, head coach of Lithuanian team BC Žalgiris, argued that "playing in a FIBA tournament means taking a 20-year step back".[22]

Russia

Andrei Kirilenko, president of the Russian Basketball Federation, requested the VTB United League to suspend the participation of all Russian teams in EuroCup. He also said the contract with VTB would be voided if the league refuses.[20]

Spain

Francisco Roca, president of the Spanish ACB, said, "the ban is unfair and unfounded", and said that there is not any ban for Spanish teams from playing in FIBA competitions, despite agreeing to the contract with Euroleague Basketball.[23]

The Spanish Basketball Federation (FEB) requested that the ACB suspend its agreement with the EuroLeague. The ACB answered again to the FEB, stating that it cannot impede Spanish clubs from joining their tournaments, and that the possible suspension of the Spanish national team was not its fault.[24]

On 13 May 2016, the Supreme Council for Sports of Spain unilaterally cancelled the agreement between the ACB and EuroLeague, with the aim to avoid the suspension to the men's national team.[25] The Clubs Association (ACB) regretted the action of the Council, arguing that it restricts the clubs' freedom to choose the competition that they want to play in. Also, it reminded that FIBA did not explain the reasons for the possible suspension.[26]

Slovenia

The Slovenian Basketball Federation, despite the possible suspension of its national team, supports FIBA in "its efforts to take action against ECA’s allegedly anti-competitive and illegal practices", but does not understand the suspension, as the Federation does not have any rights in the Adriatic League.[27]

Suspension of the recognition of the ABA League

On 13 April 2016, The ABA League, comprising teams from the former SFR Yugoslavia, agreed with EuroLeague on a four-year contract, for one EuroLeague and three EuroCup spots.[28]

Because of this agreement, FIBA threatened to suspend the six national federations with teams in the ABA League, and on 30 April 2016, it suspended its recognition of the ABA League.[29] This official recognition was in place since 2009.[30] Krešimir Novosel, director of the ABA League, said that he was unsure about FIBA's reasons for suspending recognition of the league, after the ABA had reformed its league to follow the criteria of the International Federation.[31]

Collaboration proposals

On 3 May 2016, EuroLeague presented a collaboration proposal to FIBA, with the integration of the International Federation into the EuroLeague governance, and the possibility of accepting the new playing windows schedule for the FIBA World Cup qualifying games as main points.[32]

Two days later, FIBA sent a letter to EuroLeague, requesting that they agree that FIBA's newly formed competition (the Champions League) become the new European-wide second-tier competition, instead of the EuroCup, that they agree to the new FIBA national team calendar and make the necessary adjustments to its new playing windows schedule, and that they would agree on the future expansion of the EuroLeague to 24 teams in upcoming seasons.[33]

Threats of suspension of teams

Israel

On 28 June 2016, the Israel Basketball Association (IBA) informed that Hapoel Jerusalem, which signed a contract to participate in the EuroCup, would not be allowed to register and play in the Israeli Basketball Premier League.[34] In response, Maccabi Tel Aviv, one of the teams with an A-license to play in the EuroLeague, announced that, in that case, they would also refuse to register to the Premier League.[35] Ultimately, the IBA did not apply any sanction.

Italy

On 22 April 2016, the three Italian teams that signed a contract with EuroLeague (Reggio Emilia, Dinamo Sassari and Aquila Basket Trento) announced they would withdraw from the EuroCup.[36] After several threats from FIBA,[37][38] they withdrew from the competition,[39] and instead joined the FIBA competition, the Basketball Champions League.

Russia

On 27 June 2016, just after participants of the 2016–17 EuroLeague and EuroCup Basketball were revealed, Andrei Kirilenko, president of the Russian Basketball Federation, announced that the four Russian participants in EuroCup (Khimki, Lokomotiv Kuban, Nizhny Novgorod, and Zenit Saint Petersburg) would be disqualified from national domestic competitions (like the Russian Cup), and that their players would be banned from playing with the Russian national team.[40] This does not affect participation in the VTB United League, which is not organised by the Russian Federation.

Spain

On 2 August 2016, Jorge Garbajosa, recently elected as president of the Spanish Basketball Federation, sent a letter to the six Spanish clubs that were registered in the EuroCup (Bilbao, Fuenlabrada, Gran Canaria, Málaga, Murcia, and Valencia), accusing them of violating the rules of Spain's Supreme Council of Sports. This organisation of the Spanish government had previously cancelled the ACB-EuroLeague agreement.[25]

Greece

The Hellenic Basketball Federation initially threatened to ban AEK Athens from the Greek Basket League, if it did not switch from the EuroCup to FIBA's Basketball Champions League. The Hellenic Basketball Federation stated that they were sent a letter by FIBA, that demanded that they make such threats. After AEK initially refused to switch to the Champions League, the Hellenic Basketball Federation then refused to grant any Greek League player licenses (meaning they could not play in the Greek League) for all of AEK's new summer signings,[41] if they remained in the EuroCup.[42] As a result of this, AEK had no other choice but to withdraw from the EuroCup and switch to the Champions League.[43]

Expansion of the Basketball Champions League

On 19 August 2016, FIBA announced the expansion of its Basketball Champions League to 40 teams in the regular season, after allowing AEK Athens, Partizan and Stelmet Zielona Góra to play in it. The three teams previously withdrew from the EuroCup, weeks after this competition had already established the groups and the calendar schedule of the games.[44]

As consequence of this, the EuroCup reduced its competition to 20 teams.[45]

Return to threats of suspension of national teams

In November 2016, FIBA sent new letters to the national federations from Slovenia, Montenegro and Macedonia asking them to take measures against clubs which compete in the EuroCup.[46] After this, The Montenegrin Federation suspended Budućnost VOLI from all domestic competitions due to their participation in EuroCup.[47][48]

Promotion from Basketball Champions League to EuroLeague

In November 2016, FIBA returned to talk with Euroleague Basketball to express their wish to want a EuroLeague spot to the Champions League winner,[49] but Euroleague Basketball CEO replied to FIBA’s proposal, because he understands that this would mean the jump from the European third division to the European first division in an attempt to finish with the EuroCup.[50][51]

Return of Italian, French and Turkish clubs to EuroCup

In January 2017, the Italian clubs wanted to return EuroCup.[52][53] In February 2017, the French clubs also wanted to return EuroCup, despite the wishes of the French basketball federation that is one of the most faithful supporters of Basketball Champions League.[54] In March 2017, the Italian Federation said that it will give freedom to join any European competition from 2017–18 based on sports merit.[55] Days later, the Turkish Basketball Federation made the same statement[56] and French club ASVEL Basket, chaired by NBA player Tony Parker, confirmed it will join EuroCup.[57]

National teams windows

For the 2019 World Cup, FIBA established a new qualification system, using six weekends during the 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons, when the qualifiers will interrupt the club competitions. In May 2017, the National Basketball Association made a statement that the NBA teams will not loan their players to the national teams.[58] Days later, Euroleague Basketball's CEO Jordi Bertomeu made the same statement.[59]

For the first window, the majority of European players that play in the 2017–18 EuroLeague were called up for their national teams, but they all refused to join them.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Munich court lifts injunction blocking FIBA sanctions, but Euroleague pledges to remain vigilant - Featured News- News - Sportcal". www.Sportcal.com. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  2. 1 2 "The unknown war - Eurohoops". Eurohoops.net. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  3. ↑ "Hürriyet Daily News - Archive news detail". Hürriyet Daily News - LEADING NEWS SOURCE FOR TURKEY AND THE REGION. 14 July 2000. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "We really don't need another civil war - BallinEurope". BallinEurope.com. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  5. ↑ "FIBA Europe and ULEB Sign Historic Agreement In Geneva - FIBA Europe". www.FIBAEurope.com. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  6. ↑ "FIBA Europe Board pushes ahead with attractive club competitions model". FIBA Europe. 30 June 2015.
  7. ↑ "FIBA ready to shake up the European club competition". TalkBasket. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  8. ↑ "Euroleague Commercial Assets and A-Licence clubs issue joint communication to FIBA". Euroleague. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  9. ↑ "FIBA to welcome top European clubs for talks on new competition". FIBA. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  10. ↑ "FIBA offers innovative partnership to top European clubs". FIBA. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "Euroleague Basketball A-licence clubs and IMG agree on 10-year joint venture". Euroleague Basketball. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  12. ↑ "Basketball Champions League Working Groups make significant headway". BasketballCL.com. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  13. ↑ "FIBA confirms launch of Basketball Champions League for 2016-17 season". BasketballCL.com. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "Euroleague and Eurocup competition structures set for 2016-17". Euroleague Basketball. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  15. ↑ "FIBA reportedly suspended 14 national federations from Eurobasket 2017". Sportando. 15 April 2016.
  16. ↑ "FIBA threatens suspension of 14 national federations from Eurobasket 2017". B92. 15 April 2016.
  17. ↑ Yugobasket [@yugobasket] (15 April 2016). "Full letter regarding the suspension of Slovenian Basketball Federation by FIBA:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  18. ↑ "FIBA asks to Germany the possibility to organize Olympic Qualifying Tournament". Sportando. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  19. ↑ "AEK will not be blackmailed". Eurohoops. 16 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  20. 1 2 "Lithuanian Federation to suspend Lietuvos Rytas". Eurohoops. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  21. ↑ "BasketNews.lt" (in Lithuanian). 21 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  22. ↑ "Playing in a FIBA tournament means taking a 20-year step back". Eurohoops. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  23. ↑ "Roca: "The ban is unfair and unfounded"". Eurohoops. 17 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  24. ↑ "La ACB responde a la carta de la FEB" (in Spanish). Marca. 23 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  25. 1 2 "Vía libre a la Selección: el CSD anula el acuerdo entre la ACB y la Euroliga" (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  26. ↑ "Comunicado Oficial de la ACB" (in Spanish). ACB.com. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  27. ↑ "Slovenia Basketball Federation replies to FIBA Europe calling suspension unfair, unfounded". Sportando. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  28. ↑ "ABA League gets one Euroleague, three Eurocup spots". Tanjug. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  29. ↑ "FIBA Europe Executive Committee evaluates national federations' response and decides further steps". FIBA Europe. 1 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  30. ↑ "Adriatic League officially recognised by FIBA Europe!". TalkBasket. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  31. ↑ "Adriatic League director Kresimir Novosel isn't sure what FIBA's problem is?". TalkBasket. 1 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  32. ↑ "Euroleague Basketball presents collaboration proposal to FIBA". 3 May 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  33. ↑ "FIBA still open to dialogue, here's what they asked to Euroleague". Sportando. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  34. ↑ "האיגוד הודיע לירושלים: לא תוכלו להירשם העונה לליגה". Sport5.co.il - אתר ערוץ הספורט. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  35. ↑ "מכבי הודיעה: אם הפועל ירושלים בחוץ, גם אנחנו" (in Hebrew). Sport5. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  36. ↑ "Reggio Emilia, Trento and Sassari to withdraw from Eurocup?". Sportando. 22 July 2016.
  37. ↑ "FIBA asking from national federations to saction Eurocup teams". Eurohoops.net. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  38. ↑ "Italian teams withdraw from Eurocup!". Eurohoops.net. 8 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  39. ↑ "Clubs from FYROM, Lithuania, Russia, Spain to replace Italian clubs in 2016-17 7DAYS EuroCup". Euroleague Basketball. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  40. ↑ "Andrei Kirilenko: 'Nizhny, Khimki, Lokomotiv and Zenit will be all disqualified'". Sportando. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  41. ↑ "FIBA banned AEK's new players from getting a Greek license - Eurohoops". Eurohoops.net. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  42. ↑ "Hapoel Jerusalem stays in Eurocup - Eurohoops". Eurohoops.net. 14 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  43. ↑ "AEK leaves Eurocup, blames both Euroleague and FIBA - Eurohoops". Eurohoops.net. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  44. ↑ "AEK, Partizan and Zielona Gora join Basketball Champions League as competition expands". BasketballCL.com. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  45. ↑ "Eurocup de 20 equipos: el Fuenla, al grupo B con el Bilbao, y el Skopje, al A con el Granca" (in Spanish). GigantesBasket.com. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  46. ↑ "FIBA sent warnings to national federation again". Eurohoops.net. 12 November 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  47. ↑ "Buducnost temporary suspended from the Montenegrin Basketball Federation". Eurohoops.net. 26 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  48. ↑ ""FIBA demonstrates the argument of power instead of the power of argument"". Eurohoops.net. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  49. ↑ "FIBA wants a Euroleague spot for the Champions League winner". Eurohoops.net. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  50. ↑ "Italian clubs ready for Eurocup, Bertomeu throws the gauntlet". Eurohoops.net. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  51. ↑ "Bertomeu: The Champions League winners in EuroLeague? Impossible and it doesn't make any sense". Sportando. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  52. ↑ "Italians return to Eurocup". Eurohoops.net. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  53. ↑ "Italy will have one spot in EuroLeague and two in EuroCup next season". Sportando. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  54. ↑ "The French clubs return to EuroCup and the 18-club EuroLeague". Eurohoops.net. 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  55. ↑ "Italian teams to compete in EuroCup again from next season". Sportando. 4 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  56. ↑ "Les clubs turcs pourront faire leur retour en Eurocup la saison prochaine" (in French). Basket Europe. 13 March 2017.
  57. ↑ "L'ASVEL en Eurocup la saison prochaine" (in French). Basket Europe. 13 March 2017.
  58. ↑ "Non-NBA Players to Make Up Team USA Roster for 2019 FIBA World Cup Qualifying". Bleacher Report. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  59. ↑ "Bertomeu: "The teams have already decided to keep the same calender"". Eurohoops.net. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
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