2011 in Sudan

For events in South Sudan after July 9, 2011, see 2011 in South Sudan.
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See also: Other events of 2011
History of Sudan

The following lists events that happened during 2011 in Sudan.

Events

January

  • January 4 - President Omar al-Bashir has reassured that should South Sudan secede, his country will still help them in a visit to Juba.[1]
  • January 5 - A Hungarian UN peacekeeper who was abducted 90 days ago is released.[2]
  • January 7 - Thousands enter Southern Sudan from Sudan in preparation for the referendum for independence.[3]
  • January 8 - Several people are killed in clashes with security police in southern Sudan before tomorrow's independence referendum in the south.[4]
  • January 9 - People in southern Sudan vote in an independence referendum for the south.[5]
  • January 10 - Three people are killed in clashes between government forces and the Sudan Liberation Movement in northern Darfur.[6]
  • January 12 - Estimates put the turnout of the referendum for the south's independence at over 60%, passing the threshold for the result to be declared valid.[7]
  • January 16 - Southern Sudanese leader Salva Kiir calls on the people of the south to forgive the north for the civil war.[8]
  • January 18 - Three Sudanese military officers are killed in clashes with rebels in western Darfur.[9]
  • January 21 - 21 people are killed in clashes between government forces and rebels in Darfur.[10] In the south, almost 99% of voters support splitting from the north.[11]
  • January 25 - The government and the Sudan Liberation Army clash for the second time in a week with claims by insurgents of shooting down helicopters killing 3. The government denies this claiming that 25 rebels were killed.[12]
  • January 30 - Hundreds of protesters take to the streets inspired by the protests in Tunisia and Egypt in Khartoum against the government, demanding resignation of President al-Bashir. The protests are met with brutal force from riot police including tear gassing and beating.[13]
  • January 31 - A student protester is killed by riot police in Khartoum.[14] The south also declares it will secede from Sudan on July 9th, 2011 after a result of 99% in favour of independence.[15]

February

  • February 2 - The Sudanese government accepts the results of the independence referendum in the south.[16]
  • February 4 - Protesters in Sennar are beaten and tear gassed by riot police.[17]
  • February 5 - 20 people are killed in a military shootout in Malakal in the south of the country.[18]
  • February 6 - A mutiny in the Sudanese army in the south kills 30 people.[19]
  • February 9 - Southern Sudanese minister Jimmy Lemi Milla and his bodyguard are shot dead as a result of a personal dispute.[20]
  • February 10 - The truce in the south is broken as 16 people die in clashes in the state of Jonglei.[21]
  • February 11 - The death toll from clashes between rebels loyal to George Athor and the military in southern Sudan rises to 100.[22]
  • February 27 - A demonstration against electoral fraud in Khartoum is broken up by riot police.[23]

March

  • March 8 - Rebels begin to protest after Sudan divides Darfur up into smaller states.[24]
  • March 10 - Clashes between the government and rebels in Darfur kill 17 people.[25]
  • March 12 - Southern Sudanese leaders accuse President al-Bashir of attempting overthrow their government.[26]
  • March 18 - Clashes between rebels loyal to Athor and southern Sudan's government result in 70 deaths.[27]

April

  • April 24 - 57 people are killed in clashes between the army and militia in the south.[28]
  • April 28 - President al-Bashir threatens to not recognise South Sudan if they claim the Abyei region.[29]

May

  • May 5 - The government passes a bill to approve the creation of two new states in Darfur's existing three, outraging rebels who see it as a way of the government to increase power.[30]
  • May 10 - Over 80 people are killed in an attack by insurgents on a cattle camp in southern Sudan.[31] In the Abyei region, 4 UN peacekeepers are shot.[32]
  • May 18 - Sudanese jets bomb a village in Darfur according to the UN.[33]
  • May 21 - Southern Sudan claims that Sudan has begun invading the Abyei region.[34] The government takes control of it with the UN confirming the events.[35]
  • May 22 - The United Nations Security Council demands that Sudan withdraw troops from Abyei.[36]
  • May 24 - The UN reveals that over 20,000 people have fled Abyei to southern Sudan after the takeover of the region 3 days ago.[37] In response to this, a southern minister resigns.[38]
  • May 26 - Salva Kiir demands Sudan withdraw from Abyei and declares there will be no war.[39]
  • May 31 - Kiir and al-Bashir agree to demilitarise the border at Abyei.[40]

June

  • June 2 - Officials say nearly 100 people were killed in clashes between the north and south in Abyei.[41]
  • June 3 - Two rebels are killed in clashes with the government in Darfur.[42]
  • June 4 - Sudan dismisses UN calls to withdraw from Abyei.[43]
  • June 5 - Fighting breaks out in South Kordofan between the north and south governments.[44]
  • June 6 - Shooting is reported in the city of Kaduqli in South Kordofan.[45]
  • June 7 - Fighting in South Kordofan kills 6 people.[46]
  • June 10 - The south accuses the north of bombing a village in Unity State, killing 3.[47]
  • June 19 - Monitors say the north is massing in South Kordofan amid tensions with the south.[48]
  • June 20 - The north and south sign a ceasefire over Abyei with Ethiopian peacekeepers permitted in the region.[49]
  • June 22 - President al-Bashir threatens to cut off pipelines of South Sudanese petroleum if a deal for oil is not agreed upon by July 1.[50]
  • June 27 - A train carrying a southern Sudanese returnee in South Kordofan is attacked by northern Arab groups killing said returnee.[51]
  • June 28 - President al-Bashir visits Beijing, China to discuss the south's independence that will soon be granted.[52]

July

  • July 9 - The Republic of South Sudan secedes from Sudan becoming a sovereign state.
  • July 19 - A leaked UN report says there may have been war crimes committed in the conflict in South Kordofan.[53]

References

  1. ↑ "Sudan leader Bashir reassures south ahead of referendum". Retrieved 2017-12-12.
  2. ↑ "Sudan: Unamid Peacekeeper Released After 90 Days of Captivity".
  3. ↑ "Thousands flock to south Sudan".
  4. ↑ "Deadly clashes ahead of Sudan vote".
  5. ↑ "Southern Sudan votes on independence".
  6. ↑ "Firefight in Sudan's Darfur Kills Three People, UN Reports".
  7. ↑ "South Sudan vote 'passes threshold'".
  8. ↑ "South Sudan leader Kiir urges forgiveness for civil war".
  9. ↑ "Gunfire Kills Three Sudanese Officers in Darfur, UN Reports".
  10. ↑ "Sudan army, Darfur rebel clash kills 21: military".
  11. ↑ "Almost 99 percent choose south Sudan split".
  12. ↑ "Darfur rebels and Sudan army in second clash in week".
  13. ↑ "Sudan police clash with protesters".
  14. ↑ "Sudanese student dies after protests: activists".
  15. ↑ "South Sudan referendum: 99% vote for independence".
  16. ↑ "Sudanese accept south's vote to secede".
  17. ↑ "Police beat, arrest Sudanese at short-lived protests".
  18. ↑ "Fighting erupts in southern Sudan".
  19. ↑ "Fighting in south Sudan kills 30".
  20. ↑ "South Sudan minister shot dead".
  21. ↑ "Clashes break south Sudan truce".
  22. ↑ "South Sudan clashes with Athor in Jonglei: '100 dead'".
  23. ↑ "Sudan clamps down on election protest".
  24. ↑ "Darfur to be cut into smaller states; rebel protest".
  25. ↑ "Sudan army, Darfur rebel clash kills 17: military".
  26. ↑ "South Sudan accuses President Bashir of plot".
  27. ↑ "South Sudan: SPLA and Athor clashes 'kill scores'".
  28. ↑ "South Sudan clashes between army and militia kill 57".
  29. ↑ "Sudan: Bashir threatens south over Abyei".
  30. ↑ "Sudan divides Darfur in five smaller states".
  31. ↑ "More than 80 killed in south Sudan violence: army".
  32. ↑ "Four UN peacekeepers wounded in shooting in Sudan's Abyei area".
  33. ↑ "Sudan jets bomb Darfur village, says UN".
  34. ↑ "South Sudan reports new northern attack in Abyei".
  35. ↑ "North Sudan army takes control of border town Abyei".
  36. ↑ "U.N. urges Sudan army to pull out of Abyei positions".
  37. ↑ "At least 20,000 flee violence in Sudan's Abyei-UN".
  38. ↑ "Sudan's Abyei dispute: Minister Luka Biong Deng resigns".
  39. ↑ "S.Sudan says there will be no war over Abyei".
  40. ↑ "North and South Sudan Tentatively Agree to Demilitarize Disputed Border".
  41. ↑ "Nearly 100 civilians killed in Abyei, official says".
  42. ↑ "Darfur rebels say clash with government troops".
  43. ↑ "N.Sudan dismisses UN call for troops to quit Abyei".
  44. ↑ "Clashes reported in Sudan flashpoint state".
  45. ↑ "Shooting reported in Sudan flashpoint state's capital".
  46. ↑ "Fighting kills six in Sudan's South Kordofan: UN".
  47. ↑ "Sudan: SPLA accuses Khartoum of bombing Unity State".
  48. ↑ "Monitor says north army masses in Sudan oil state".
  49. ↑ "North and South Sudan sign pact over Abyei".
  50. ↑ "Sudan to block oil pipeline if south will not pay".
  51. ↑ "South Sudan returnee train attacked in South Kordofan".
  52. ↑ "Sudan's Bashir in China for talks".
  53. ↑ "UN call for S Kordofan war crimes probe".
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