1976–77 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

1976–77 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed 3 October 1976
Last system dissipated 2 March 1977
Strongest storm
Name Jack-Io
  Maximum winds 165 km/h (105 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure 935 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions 9
Total storms 8
Tropical cyclones 3
Intense tropical cyclones 1
Total fatalities Unknown
Total damage Unknown
Related articles

The 1976–77 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below-average cyclone season. The season officially ran from November 1, 1976, to April 30, 1977.

Systems

Moderate Tropical Storm Agathe

Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration October 3 – October 14
Peak intensity 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min)  995 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Brigitta

Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration November 16 – December 1
Peak intensity 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min)  1000 hPa (mbar)

This system formed west of Diego Garcia on November 15. For the next eleven days, Brigitta meandered southward as a tropical depression. After assuming a westward course, Brigitta strengthened into a tropical storm on November 26. The system reached its peak intensity as it passed by the northern tip of Madagascar. The system moved through the Comoros Islands, and then turned southward into Mozambique.[1]

Cyclone Clarence

Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration January 1 (Entered basin after January 5) – January 13
Peak intensity 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min)  960 hPa (mbar)

Moderate Tropical Storm Domitile

Moderate tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration January 18 – January 23
Peak intensity 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min)  992 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Emilie

Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration January 28 – February 5
Peak intensity 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min)  980 hPa (mbar)

Cyclone Emilie struck the east coast of Mozambique and northeastern South Africa in February 1977. Heavy flooding in the Limpopo Valley killed at least 300 people.[2][3]

Tropical Cyclone Fifi

Tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration January 29 – February 10
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min)  985 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression Gilda

Tropical depression (MFR)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration February 4 (Entered basin) – February 9
Peak intensity 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  1000 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Hervea

Severe tropical storm (MFR)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration February 10 – March 3
Peak intensity 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min)  970 hPa (mbar)

Intense Tropical Cyclone Jack-Io

Intense tropical cyclone (MFR)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration February 20 (Entered basin) – March 2
Peak intensity 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min) ≤ 935 hPa (mbar)

See also

  • Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1976, 1977
  • Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1976, 1977
  • Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1976, 1977
  • North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1976, 1977

References

  1. Dick DeAngelis (March 1977). "Hurricane Alley". Mariners Weather Log. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 21 (2): 92.
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
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