1901 in Australia

1901 in Australia
Monarchy	Queen Victoria, then Edward VII
Governor-General	John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
Prime minister	Edmund Barton
Population	3,788,123
Elections	Federal, New South Wales, Western Australia

Decades:	1880s; 1890s; 1900s; 1910s; 1920s;
See also:	Other events of 1901; Federal election; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1901 in Australia.

Incumbents

Edmund Barton

Monarch of Australia
— Queen Victoria (until 22 January), then Edward VII
Governor General — John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
Prime Minister — Edmund Barton

Premiers

Premier of New South Wales — William Lyne (until 28 March), then John See
Premier of South Australia — Frederick Holder (until 15 May), then John Jenkins
Premier of Queensland — Robert Philp
Premier of Tasmania — Elliott Lewis
Premier of Western Australia — Sir John Forrest (until 15 February), George Throssell (until 27 May), George Leake (until 21 November), Alf Morgans (until 23 December), then George Leake
Premier of Victoria — Sir George Turner (until 12 February), then Alexander Peacock

Governors

Governor of New South Wales — William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp (until 30 April)
Governor of Victoria — George Clarke (from 10 December)
Governor of Queensland — Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington (until 19 December)
Governor of South Australia — Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
Governor of Western Australia — Arthur Lawley
Governor of Tasmania — Arthur Havelock (from 8 November)

Events

1 January — The Constitution of Australia comes into force, as the federation of Australia is complete. John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, is appointed as the first Governor-General, and Edmund Barton as the first Prime Minister.
1 March — Following federation naval and military forces of the States are transferred to Commonwealth control.
29 March — The first federal election is held to elect the first members of the House of Representatives and the first members of the Senate.
31 March — A national census is held, which indicates the population of Australia is 3,773,801 (excluding Indigenous Australians).
9 May — The Parliament of Australia is opened in the Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne.
22 May — The foundation stone for St John's Cathedral, Brisbane is laid by The Duke of Cornwall and York (later George V). the church celebrated 100 years of construction in 2006 and is only gothic-style stone building under construction anywhere in the world.
3 September — The Flag of Australia and Australian Red Ensign are adopted by the Government of Australia as official flags, following a national design competition.
21 December — Construction begins on the rabbit-proof fence.
23 December — The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 comes into force, instituting the White Australia Policy.

Sport

3 January — Victoria wins the Sheffield Shield.^[1]
28 September — Essendon beats Collingwood 6.7 (43) to 2.4 (16) in the 1901 VFL grand final
5 November — Revenue wins the Melbourne Cup.^[2]

Literature

Births

27 March — Kenneth Slessor, poet (died 1971)
1 June — Tom Gorman, rugby league footballer (died 1978)

References

↑ "Old Boy": Interstate Cricket—Victoria Wins the Sheffield Shield, The Argus, 4 January 1901
↑ The Melbourne Cup, The Advertiser, 6 November 1901

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[1] "Old Boy": Interstate Cricket—Victoria Wins the Sheffield Shield, The Argus, 4 January 1901

[2] The Melbourne Cup, The Advertiser, 6 November 1901

Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Timeline of Australian history

1901 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue