1888–89 Football League
| Season | 1888–89 |
|---|---|
| Champions |
Preston North End (1st English title) |
| Failed re-election | None |
| Matches played | 132 |
| Goals scored | 586 (4.44 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | John Goodall (Preston North End), 21[1] |
| Biggest home win | Aston Villa – Notts County 9–1 (29 Sept 1888) |
| Biggest away win | Notts County – Preston 0–7 (3 Nov 1888) |
| Highest scoring |
10: Aston Villa – Notts County 9–1 (29 Sept 1888) Bolton – Notts County 7–3 (9 Mar 1889) Blackburn Rovers – Accrington 5–5 (15 Sept 1888) |
| Longest winning run | 6 – Preston North End (8 Sep – 13 Oct 1888) |
| Longest unbeaten run | 22 – Preston North End (8 Sep 1888 – 9 Feb 1889), the entire season |
| Longest losing run | 8 – Derby County (29 Sep – 8 Dec 1888) |
|
1889–90 → | |
Founded in 1888, the Football League is the oldest such competition in world football. The 1888–89 Football League was the first edition of the Football League, which ran from the autumn of 1888 until the spring of 1889. The Football League was formally created and named in Manchester during a meeting on 17 April 1888.
The season began on 8 September 1888 with 12 member clubs from the Midlands and North of England: Accrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Notts County, Preston North End, Stoke, West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Each club played the other twice, once at home and once away, and two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw. This point system was not agreed upon until after the season had started; the alternate proposal was one point for a win only.
Final league table
The league rules stated that the bottom four clubs were obliged to retire and seek re-election at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) along with any other clubs wishing to become League members. Stoke, Burnley, Derby County, and Notts County were all re-elected for the 1889-90 season.[2]
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Preston North End | 22 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 4.933 | 40 | League Champions |
| 2 | Aston Villa | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 61 | 43 | 1.419 | 29 | |
| 3 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 50 | 37 | 1.351 | 28 | |
| 4 | Blackburn Rovers | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 66 | 45 | 1.467 | 26 | |
| 5 | Bolton Wanderers | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 63 | 59 | 1.068 | 22 | |
| 6 | West Bromwich Albion | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 40 | 46 | 0.870 | 22 | |
| 7 | Accrington | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 48 | 48 | 1.000 | 20 | |
| 8 | Everton | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 35 | 46 | 0.761 | 20 | |
| 9 | Burnley | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 42 | 62 | 0.677 | 17 | Re-elected |
| 10 | Derby County | 22 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 41 | 61 | 0.672 | 16 | |
| 11 | Notts County | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 40 | 73 | 0.548 | 12 | |
| 12 | Stoke | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 26 | 51 | 0.510 | 12 |
Results
Match results are drawn from The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation website[3] and Rothmans.[4]
| Home \ Away[1] | ACC | AST | BLB | BOL | BUR | DER | EVE | NTC | PNE | STK | WBA | WOL |
| Accrington | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–3 | 5–1 | 6–2 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 4–4 | |
| Aston Villa | 4–3 | 6–1 | 6–2 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 2–1 | 9–1 | 0–2 | 5–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | |
| Blackburn Rovers | 5–5 | 5–1 | 4–4 | 4–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 5–2 | 2–2 | 5–2 | 6–2 | 2–2 | |
| Bolton Wanderers | 4–1 | 2–3 | 3–2 | 3–4 | 3–6 | 6–2 | 7–3 | 2–5 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | |
| Burnley | 2–2 | 4–0 | 1–7 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–4 | |
| Derby County | 1–1 | 5–2 | 0–2 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 2–4 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | |
| Everton | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 6–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 1–2 | |
| Notts County | 3–3 | 2–4 | 3–3 | 0–4 | 6–1 | 3–5 | 3–1 | 0–7 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 3–0 | |
| Preston North End | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 5–2 | 5–0 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 7–0 | 3–0 | 5–2 | |
| Stoke | 2–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 4–3 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 0–1 | |
| West Bromwich Albion | 2–2 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 1–5 | 4–3 | 5–0 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 0–5 | 2–0 | 1–3 | |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 4–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 4–1 | 4–1 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 0–4 | 4–1 | 2–1 |
Source:
1 ^ The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Team locations
Individual statistics
Taken from Fußball-Weltzeitschrift, a journal of the International Federation of Football History & Statistics.[5]
Top scorers
| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals | Matches played | Goals per match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Preston North End | 21 | 21 | 1.00 |
| 2 |  | Preston North End | 18 | 21 | 0.86 |
| 3 | | Aston Villa | 17 | 21 | 0.81 |
| 4 | | Blackburn Rovers | 16 | 21 | 0.76 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 16 | 17 | 0.94 | |
| 6 | | Aston Villa | 14 | 21 | 0.67 |
| 7 | | Bolton Wanderers | 13 | 22 | 0.59 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 13 | 22 | 0.59 | |
| 9 | | Preston North End | 12 | 17 | 0.71 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 12 | 17 | 0.71 | |
| Accrington | 12 | 19 | 0.63 | |
| Derby County | 12 | 21 | 0.57 | |
| West Bromwich Albion | 12 | 22 | 0.55 |
Top scorers in order of efficiency
| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals per match | Goals | Matches played |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Preston North End | 1.00 | 21 | 21 |
| 2 | | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 0.94 | 16 | 17 |
| 3 | | Preston North End | 0.86 | 18 | 21 |
| 4 | | Aston Villa | 0.81 | 17 | 21 |
| 5 | | Blackburn Rovers | 0.76 | 16 | 21 |
| 6 | | Preston North End | 0.71 | 12 | 17 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 0.71 | 12 | 17 | |
| 8 | | Aston Villa | 0.67 | 14 | 21 |
| 9 | | Accrington | 0.63 | 12 | 19 |
| 10 | | Bolton Wanderers | 0.59 | 13 | 22 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 0.59 | 13 | 22 | |
| 12 | | Derby County | 0.57 | 12 | 21 |
| 13 | | West Bromwich Albion | 0.55 | 12 | 22 |
Best goalkeepers
| Rank | Goalie | Club | Matches played | Goals allowed | Goals allowed per match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .svg.png){kind=small} | Preston North End | 20 | 13 | 0.65 |
Preston North End's champion squad
Preston North End's champion squad were known as The Invincibles.[5]
| Player | Position | Matches played | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centre-forward | 22 | 21 |
| Inside forward | 21 | 18 |
| Inside forward | 16 | 12 |
| Full back | 22 | 0 |
| Right back | 18 | 0 |
| Any position including goal | 12 | 1 |
| Left half | 22 | 0 |
| Right winger | 20 | 10 |
| Left wing among others | 16 | 3 |
| Centre half | 5 | 0 |
| Defender | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | |
| Striker | 1 | 1 |
 | Inside left | 2 | 1 |
| Forward | 21 | 3 |
| Centre half | 18 | 0 |
| Goalkeeper | 20 | 0 |
| Goalkeeper | 2 | 0 |
| Total matches/goals | 22 | 74 |
The season
Saturday 8 September 1888: Opening day
Ten of the twelve teams took part in the first ever round of Championship fixtures on Saturday, 8 September 1888 and although no league table was published in any of the newspapers of the time West Bromwich Albion would have been the very first table toppers. By modern-day calculations, Derby County would have been the first ever table toppers because of their superior goal difference which was +3 after the first game. Albion won 2-0 at Stoke in front of 4,500 spectators and would have headed Preston North End, Derby County and Everton by virtue of an infinite goal average as they kept a clean sheet. Goal Average was the number of goals scored divided by the number of goals conceded. Goal Average was used to separate teams who were tied on points at that time. Preston defeated Burnley 5-2, Derby were 6-3 winners at Bolton and Everton secured the points in a 2-1 victory over Accrington. Aston Villa defender Gershom Cox was thought to have earned the distinction of scoring the first ever league goal with an unfortunate own goal in a 1-1 draw with Wolverhampton Wanderers and Fred Dewhurst opening the scoring minutes later at Preston with the first intentional goal. However the post-match reports of relative kick-off times show most games were delayed allowing for crowds to assemble. A goal by England and Bolton winger Kenny Davenport 2 minutes into the match against Derby County was scored comfortably before any other and is now regarded as the first ever football league goal.[6]
Saturday 15 September 1888: Preston go top of the League
Preston North End took over from West Bromwich Albion at the top of the table in their second game on Saturday 15 September 1888 when they won 4-0 at Wolverhampton Wanderers with Archie Goodall scoring on his Preston debut. Albion also won 2-1 at Derby County but the victory gave them an inferior goal average while Everton were the only other club to secure maximum points from their opening two games. Both Blackburn Rovers and Notts County made their respective football league debuts. Rovers were held 5-5 by Accrington while Notts County lost 1-2 at Everton.
Saturday 22 September 1888
A 2-6 defeat for West Bromwich Albion at Blackburn Rovers and a 1-2 defeat for Everton at Aston Villa left Preston as the only team with a 100% record after three games when they defeated Bolton Wanderers 3-1 at Deepdale. Stoke recorded their first ever league victory 3-0 over Notts County, who themselves replaced Stoke at the foot of the table. County had lost both their opening two fixtures while Bolton had yet to secure a point from three.
Saturday 29 September 1888
Preston's 100% record was maintained when they won 3-2 at Derby County while second placed Aston Villa set a record victory up to that time when they defeated bottom club Notts County 9-1. Bolton recorded their first ever league victory at the fourth attempt, 6-2 against Everton.
Saturday 6 October 1888
Richard Whittle marked his Preston debut with a goal in their 7-0 victory over Stoke to take their perfect start to five games. Their lead at the top was doubled to two points when Aston Villa suffered their first defeat of the season 0-2 at Everton. West Bromwich Albion moved up to second after beating Derby County 5-0 while Notts County secured their first ever point at the fourth attempt in a 3-3 draw with Blackburn Rovers yet remained at the foot of the table.
Saturday 13 October 1888: Preston North End vs West Bromwich Albion
West Bromwich Albion visited Deepdale for the first ever league clash between teams occupying the top two positions at kick off. Albion trailed Preston by two points and required a six-goal victory to overtake the leaders on goal average but Preston stretched their perfect start to six games with a 3-0 victory. Aston Villa moved back into second place, three points behind Preston on the same day when they defeated Blackburn Rovers 6-1. Notts County became the last team to secure a victory when they defeated Everton 3-1 in what was their fifth game.
Saturday 20 October 1888
Accrington became the first team to gain a point against Preston when they held the league leaders to a 0-0 draw in what was their seventh game of the season. Aston Villa won 3-2 at Bolton to reduce Preston's lead to two points.
Saturday 27 October 1888
Preston North End extended their unbeaten start to the season to eight games when they defeated Wolverhampton Wanderers 5-2 at Deepdale with John Goodall scoring a hat-trick. Alex McKinnon earned the distinction of being the first player to score a league hat-trick for Everton in their 6-2 victory over Derby County who fell to the bottom of the league as a result of a sensational 6-1 victory for Notts County over Burnley. Blackburn Rovers also enjoyed a comprehensive 5-2 victory over Stoke to climb to sixth in the table.
Saturday 3 November 1888
Preston stretched their unbeaten start to the season to nine games when Jack Gordon and John Goodall both scored hat-tricks in a 7-0 victory at Notts County. This was Goodall's second hat-trick in consecutive games and took Preston three points clear of Aston Villa who were held 1-1 at Stoke. Blackburn Rovers also scored seven goals away from home at Burnley, who did manage a goal in reply.
Saturday 10 November 1888: Preston North End vs Aston Villa
When Aston Villa visited Preston North End on Saturday 10 November 1888 it was both teams tenth game of their twenty-two game programme and the second time in history that two teams had played a fixture while occupying the top two positions in the league. Villa went into the game trailing Preston by three points but a 1-1 draw maintained the status quo. Aston Villa were the only team to stop Preston North End winning every home game this season. The Villa also went on to win every home game except one which was against Preston.
Monday 12 November 1888
Preston's completed the first half of their programme unbeaten when they won 3-0 at Stoke in the only fixture played that day. The result took Preston five points clear of second placed Aston Villa who held one game in hand.
Saturday 17 November 1888
Preston increased their lead to seven points with a 2-0 defeat of Accrington while Aston Villa were beaten 1-5 at Blackburn Rovers.
Saturday 24 November 1888
Blackburn Rovers completed a run of five straight victories when they won 2-0 at bottom club Derby to move into third place, eight points behind leaders Preston whose unbeaten start increased to thirteen games with a 5-2 victory at Bolton.
Saturday 8 December 1888
Bottom club Derby travelled to unbeaten league leaders Preston having not won in nine games, the last seven of which had all ended in defeat. Jock Inglis made his Preston debut and scored in their 5-0 victory
Saturday 15 December 1888
Preston North End were held to a draw for only the third time at the fifteenth attempt, 2-2 at Burnley. Their nearest challengers, Aston Villa were unable to make any impact into the seven-point deficit though as they too were held 1-1 at Accrington.
Saturday 22 December 1888
Preston's 3-0 defeat of Everton took their unbeaten start to the season to sixteen games.
Wednesday 26 December 1888
The top club met the bottom club for the second time in a month as Derby travelled to Preston on Boxing Day. The league leaders repeated the 5-0 score they had achieved in the reverse fixture and, with Aston Villa not playing, they established a nine-point lead having played two games more.
Saturday 5 January 1889: Preston Champions
A 1-0 victory over Blackburn Rovers on 29 December took Preston North End into the new year still unbeaten with just four games remaining. Their first game of 1889 would be at home to Notts County in a game that would see them crowned champions of the inaugural league with three games to spare provided Aston Villa also lost at Burnley. Notts County arrived at Deepdale having failed to win in seven outings, the last five of which had all ended in defeat and rarely threatened as Preston ran out 4-1 winners. Aston Villa slumped to a 0-4 defeat at Burnley which saw Preston crowned champions. The Deepdale club remained unbeaten in their final three games to complete their league programme unbeaten.
See also
References
- ↑ "English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
- ↑ "A History of Admission to the Football League". Non League Matters. Retrieved 17 Aug 2017.
- 1 2 "England 1888-89". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2010.
- 1 2 Ian Laschke: Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79. Macdonald and Jane's, London & Sydney, 1980.
- 1 2 Fußball-Weltzeitschrift No. 10, Jan/Feb 1988.
- ↑ "Solving the mystery of the first goal in league football". 28 July 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.