1098
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1098 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1098 MXCVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1851 |
| Armenian calendar | 547 ԹՎ ՇԽԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5848 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1019–1020 |
| Bengali calendar | 505 |
| Berber calendar | 2048 |
| English Regnal year | 11 Will. 2 – 12 Will. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1642 |
| Burmese calendar | 460 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6606–6607 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 3794 or 3734 — to — 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 3795 or 3735 |
| Coptic calendar | 814–815 |
| Discordian calendar | 2264 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1090–1091 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4858–4859 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1154–1155 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1019–1020 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4198–4199 |
| Holocene calendar | 11098 |
| Igbo calendar | 98–99 |
| Iranian calendar | 476–477 |
| Islamic calendar | 491–492 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōtoku 2 (承徳２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1002–1003 |
| Julian calendar | 1098 MXCVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3431 |
| Minguo calendar | 814 before ROC 民前814年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −370 |
| Seleucid era | 1409/1410 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1640–1641 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) 1224 or 843 or 71 — to — 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 1225 or 844 or 72 |
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Year 1098 (MXCVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Asia
- The First Crusade proceeds towards Palestine:
- February 9 – The Crusaders defeat Ridwan of Aleppo.[1]
- June 3 – After eight months of the first Siege of Antioch, the Crusaders take the city.[2]
- June 5 – Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul, leader of the Seljuq Turks, arrives at Antioch, beginning the second siege a few days later.
- June 28 – Battle of Antioch: Kerbogha is defeated by the Crusaders.[3]
- December 12 – After a month's siege, the Crusaders take Ma'arra, and massacre part of the population.
- July 14 – Donation of Altavilla: Bohemond I, the new crusader ruler of Antioch, grants commercial privileges, and the right to use warehouses (fondaco) and the church of Saint John, to the Republic of Genoa. This marks the beginning of Italian merchant settlements in the Levant.[4]
- August – The Fatimids retake Jerusalem from the Turks.
- The Byzantine Empire retakes Smyrna, Ephesus and Sardis.
Europe
- June or July – Battle of Anglesey Sound: A fleet led by Magnus Barefoot, King of Norway, reverses an Anglo-Norman invasion of north Wales.[5] Magnus also conquers the Orkney Islands, the Hebrides and the Isle of Man for Norway.
- June 2 - First Crusade: The first Siege of Antioch ends as Crusader forces take the city; the second siege began five days later.
- December 12 - Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan
By topic
Religion
- March 21 – Cîteaux Abbey is founded by the Cistercian Order.
- Council of Bari discuses relations between Christian East and West.[6]
Births
- Hildegard of Bingen, German mystic writer and composer (d. 1179)
Deaths
- January 3 – Walkelin, first Norman bishop of Winchester
- July 31 – Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
- August 1 – Adhemar of Le Puy, French papal legate
- date unknown – Poppo II, Margrave of Carniola
- probable – Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut
References
- ↑ Abels, Richard Philip; Bernard S. Bachrach (2001). The Normans and their adversaries at war. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 92. ISBN 0-85115-847-1.
- ↑ Rickard, J. "Antioch, crusader siege of, 21 October 1097-3 June 1098". Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ Rickard, J. "Battle of the Orontes, 28 June 1098 (First Crusade)". Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ Benvenuti, Gino (1985). Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 34. ISBN 88-8289-529-7.
- ↑ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 56–58. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ Siecienski 2010, pp. 117-118.
Sources
- Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Oxford University Press.
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