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Lessons
Introductory
0.01 Introduction
0.02 Learning Indonesian
0.03 The Alphabet
0.04 Pronunciation
0.05 Greetings
0.06 Formal Speech
0.07 How are you?
0.08 Numbers
0.09 Dates
0.10 Telling Time
Review • Test
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Learning the Indonesian Language    Downloadable and Print Versions

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Pukul berapa? -What time is it? (formal)

Jam berapa? - What time is it? (informal)

Tepat waktu - on time.

Indonesia uses 24-hour time format, so use pukul 20 instead of 8 pm. Because Indonesia is so large there are three time zones: West: Sumatra, Java and surroundings (Waktu Indonesia Barat <WIB>); Central: Bali and surroundings (Waktu Indonesia Tengah<WITA>); and East: Papua and surroundings (Waktu Indonesia Timur <WIT>). Each zone differs from the next by 1 hour. In spoken indonesian, 12 hour format is prefer to use and adding the time indicator after it.

Kata (Word) Arti (Meaning) Waktu / Kondisi

(Time / Condition)

Pagimorning Sun is already risen, but before 10am.
SiangnoonAround noon. Usually 10am-2pm.
SoreafternoonSun is still up, but after 2pm.
MalamnightSun must have set.
Dini harimidnight Rare to use, usually occur in movie or TV schedule
Subuhdawn around 3-5 am. Rare, usually to express "it is too early"

Examples:

6.00 am = 6:00 pagi

11.00 am = 11:00 siang

6.00 pm = 6:00 sore

11.00 pm = 11:00 malam

'"Jam" ('"lit. clock") or "at time", often added before the time (e.g "pukul 6 pagi" means at 6 am) In written Indonesian, the 24-hour format is used.

Minutes

To say minute. first, you say "the hours" then "kurang/lebih" (lit. less/more) then "the minutes". examples:

6.11 = enam lebih sebelas (lit. six more eleven <minutes>)

11.54 = duabelas kurang enam (lit. twelve less six <minutes>)

use only if the minutes not more or less than 15 minutes, see below.

use the word "setengah" to say half-hour

examples:

6.30 = setengah tujuh (lit. half seven)

11.30 = setengah dua belas (lit. half twelve)

2.31 = setengah tiga lebih satu (lit. half three more one <minute>)

4.25 = setengah lima kurang lima (lit. half five less five <minutes>)

6.16 = setengah tujuh kurang empat belas (lit. half seven less fourteen <minutes>)

Introductory Lessons

0.01 Introduction 0.02 Learning Indonesian 0.03 The Alphabet 0.04 Pronunciation 0.05 Greetings 0.06 Formal Speech 0.07 How are you? 0.08 Numbers 0.09 Dates 0.10 Telling Time • Review • Test

Lessons

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InformationIntroductoryPrint VersionsQ&APlanning


Basic:  Learning IndonesianThe AlphabetGreetingsThis and thatPronounsSimple SentencesNumbersRainbowPrepositions

Beginner:  Introducing Yourself • My Body • My FamilyMy HomeAt School • At Work • To the MarketWhat Time is it?Happy Birthday! • Going to Bali

Expert:  Me and youSlang language • Money • Transportation

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Indonesian : Print VersionsLessons • Grammar • Appendices • Texts • AboutQ&APlanning

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