< Fractals

Install

Dependencies

shared libraries

ldd m-render
	linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffcae4e7000)
	libmandelbrot-graphics.so => /home/a/opt/lib/libmandelbrot-graphics.so (0x00007fb8f9a12000)
	libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2 (0x00007fb8f96df000)
	libmandelbrot-numerics.so => /home/a/opt/lib/libmandelbrot-numerics.so (0x00007fb8f94cf000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fb8f92b2000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fb8f8ee9000)
	libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fb8f8bdf000)
	libgomp.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgomp.so.1 (0x00007fb8f89bd000)
	libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpixman-1.so.0 (0x00007fb8f8715000)
	libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007fb8f84d1000)
	libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007fb8f8227000)
	libpng12.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007fb8f8002000)
	libxcb-shm.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007fb8f7dfd000)
	libxcb-render.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007fb8f7bf3000)
	libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fb8f79d1000)
	libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007fb8f77c6000)
	libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fb8f748c000)
	libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fb8f727a000)
	libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007fb8f705f000)
	librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007fb8f6e57000)
	libmpc.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libmpc.so.3 (0x00007fb8f6c3e000)
	libmpfr.so.4 => /usr/local/lib/libmpfr.so.4 (0x00007fb8f69db000)
	libgmp.so.10 => /usr/local/lib/libgmp.so.10 (0x00007fb8f6764000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000564eca780000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fb8f6560000)
	libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fb8f6336000)
	libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fb8f6132000)
	libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007fb8f5f2b000)
objdump -p m-render | grep NEEDED
  NEEDED               libmandelbrot-graphics.so
  NEEDED               libcairo.so.2
  NEEDED               libmandelbrot-numerics.so
  NEEDED               libpthread.so.0
  NEEDED               libc.so.6
objdump -p m-stretching-cusps | grep NEEDED
  NEEDED               libmandelbrot-graphics.so
  NEEDED               libcairo.so.2
  NEEDED               libmandelbrot-numerics.so
  NEEDED               libm.so.6
  NEEDED               libgmp.so.10
  NEEDED               libpthread.so.0
  NEEDED               libc.so.6

git

git clone https://code.mathr.co.uk/mandelbrot-graphics.git

and in the directory containing mandelbrot-graphics:

 make -C mandelbrot-graphics/c/lib prefix=${HOME}/opt install
 make -C mandelbrot-graphics/c/bin prefix=${HOME}/opt install

hen to run do:

 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${HOME}/opt/lib

check :

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

result :

 /home/a/opt/lib

or

 export PATH=${HOME}/opt/bin:${PATH}

check :

    echo $PATH

To set it permanently change file :

  • .profile[1]
  • /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf[2]

update

git

From console opened in the mandelbrot-graphics directory :

 git pull

If you made some local changes you can undu them :

 git checkout -f

then

 git pull

Now install again

How to use it ?

code

  • C source should *only* have #include <mandelbrot-numerics.h>
  • compile and link with pkg-config: see mandelbrot-numerics/c/bin/Makefile for an example
  • quickest way to get started is to just put your file in mandelbrot-numerics/c/bin and run make


procedures

 m_d_transform *rect = m_d_transform_rectangular(w, h, c, r); //

where :

  • w = width in pixels
  • h = height in pixels
  • c = center of the image ( complex number )
  • r = radius of the image ( double number

binaries

List :

~/mandelbrot-graphics/c/bin$ ls -1a *.c

result :

m-cardioid-warping.c   
m-render.c             
m-subwake-diagram-b.c
m-dense-misiurewicz.c  
m-stretching-cusps.c   
m-subwake-diagram-c.c
m-feigenbaum-zoom.c    
m-subwake-diagram-a.c

m-furcation-rainbow

  For non-real C you can plot all the limit-cycle Z on one image, chances of overlap are small.  You can colour according to the position along the path.  
  In attached I have coloured using hue red at roots, going through yellow towards the next bond point in a straight line through the   interior coordinate space (interior coordinate is derivative of limit cycle).  
  I have just plotted points, so there are gaps.  Perhaps it could be improved by drawing line segments between Z values, but I'm not 100% sure if the first Z value found will always correspond to the same logical line, 
  and keeping track of a changing number of "previous Z" values isn't too fun either. Claude[3]


Run:

 /m-furcation-rainbow 13.png  "1/3" "1/3" "1/3"

m-dense-misiurewicz

Zoom around principal Misiurewicz point for periods from 2 to 1024

Program is based on m-render.c from mandelbrot-graphics.

It draws series of png images

cardioid warping

Conformal Warping Around The Cardioid In The Mandelbrot Set

The exterior of the cardioid in the Mandelbrot set is warped to give the appearance of rotation.

The transformation is built up from smaller components, including:

  • mapping of the cardioid to a circle
  • Moebius transform of the circle to a straight line
  • linear translation (which is animated)
  • the inverses of the linear translation
  • the inverse of Moebius transform of the circle to a straight line

These transformations and their derivatives (for distance estimator colouring) are described here: https://mathr.co.uk/blog/2013-12-16_stretching_cusps.html

The program to render the animation was implemented in C using the mandelbrot-graphics library found here: https://code.mathr.co.uk/mandelbrot-graphics The program is found in the repository as c/bin/m-cardioid/warping.c https://code.mathr.co.uk/mandelbrot-graphics/blob/60adc5ab8f14aab1be479469dfcf5ad3469feea0:/c/bin/m-cardioid-warping.c

What it the relation between x and internal angle ?

Hairness

Zoom About Feigenbaum Point In The Mandelbrot Set Showing Hairiness

m-stretching-cusps

One can add usage description :

if (! (argc == 7)) {
    printf("no input \n");
    printf("example usage :  \n");
    printf("%s re(nucleus) im(nucleus) period t_zero t_one t_infinity  \n", argv[0] );
     printf("%s 0 0 1 ? ? ?  \n", argv[0] );
    return 1;
  }

What values should I put instead of ???

bond point c coordinates, corresponding to

  • zero <- a/b
  • one <- (a+c)/(b+d)
  • infinity <- c/d

to have the cusp at c/d stretched out to infinity, with a/b in the center of the view (mapped to 0)

m-render

It is a base program for others.

This fragment of code describes how to use it :

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  if (argc != 8) {
    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s out.png width height creal cimag radius maxiters\n", argv[0]);
    return 1;
  }

example use will be :

  m-render a.png 1000 1000  -0.75  0 1.5 10000

The result is Mandelbrot set boundary using DEM

Baoundary of Mandelbrot set

m-streching-feigenbaum.c

m-subwake-diagram-a

m-subwake-diagram-a

m-subwake-diagram-b

m-subwake-diagram-b

m-subwake-diagram-c

m-subwake-diagram-c

References

  1. stackoverflow question how-to-permanently-set-path-on-linux
  2. ubuntu environment Variables
  3. fractalforums.org : tri-furcation-and-more
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