Flora of New York/Anthemideae, Inuleae, Helenieae

← Astereae	Flora of New York — Anthemideae, Inuleae, Helenieae				→ Coreopsideae …Ambrosieae
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Subfamily Asteroideae (cont'd)

Tribe Anthemideae

The Asteraceae tribe Anthemideae...

Subtribe Artemisiinae

The Artemisiinae^[1]

Nipponanthemum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Nipponanthemum
Nipponanthemum	Daisy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Franch. ex Maxim.) Kitam. 1872. Leucanthemum nipponicum Franch. ex Maxim. 1912. Chrysanthemum nipponicum Matsum. 1978. Nipponanthemum nipponicum Kitam.	Montauk daisy, Japanese daisy, Nippon daisy	Introduced from temperate Asia			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
↑ Linda E Watson, et. al. (2002): "Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera." BioMed Central Ltd.

Leucanthemella

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Leucanthemella
Leucanthemella	Leucanthemella	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Leucanthemella serotina (L.) Tzvelev 1753. Chrysanthemum serotinum L. 1803. Pyrethrum uliginosum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1807. Chrysanthemum uliginosum Pers. 1844. Tanacetum serotinum Sch. Bip. 1949. Leucanthemum serotinum Stankov 1961. Leucanthemella serotina Tzvelev	Giantdaisy, Giant daisy, High daisy, Autumn ox-eye Chrysanthème tardif, Leucanthémelle tardive	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Artemisia

The genus Artemisia is separated here into the four North American subgenera following the treatment in the Flora of North America.^[1]

↑ Flora of North America (eFloras.org): Artemisia

Artemisia subg. Dracunculus

Artemisia campestris
sand wormwood

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Dracunculus
Artemisia subg. Dracunculus	Sagebrush, Wormwood	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Artemisia campestris L. ssp. caudata (Michx.) H.M.Hall & Clem. Artemisia camporum Artemisia caudata Artemisia caudata var. rydbergiana Artemisia forwoodii Artemisia maccallae	Sand wormwood, Field wormwood, Field sagewort, Tall wormwood Armoise caudée	Native, C:8, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can BNA Images, wsp
Artemisia borealis Pall Artemisia borealis Pall Artemisia canadensis Michx.	Field sagewort	Introduced, N. America native, No specimens			NYFA-Not listed USDA-NN Images, wsp
Artemisia filifolia Torrey	Sand sagebrush, Sand sage	Introduced, N. America native, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Artemisia dracunculus	Wild tarragon, Dragon wormwood	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN Images, wsp

Artemisia subg. Artemisia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Artemisia
Artemisia subg. Artemisia	Sagebrush, Wormwood	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Artemisia vulgaris L. 1753. Artemisia vulgaris L. 1833. A. vulgaris var. glabra 1834. A. vulgaris var. coarctata 1834. A. vulgaris var. kamtschatica 1930. A. opulenta Pamp.	Mugwort, Common wormwood, Lobed wormwood, Green ginger, Felon-herb Armoise vulgaire, Armoise commune, Herbe Saint-Jean	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Highly invasive, NYIS: 79%^[1], Prohibited^[2], IPA, CP-2^[3] UPL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Artemisia biennis Willd. 1794. Artemisia biennis Willd. (i) 1988. A. biennis var. diffusa Dorn	Biennial wormwood, Sage-weed, Slender mugwort Armoise bisanuelle	Introduced from western N. America, N. America native, Naturalized in NY FACW-FACU Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. ssp. ludoviciana 1818. Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.	White sage, White sagebrush, White wormwood, Silver wormwood, Louisiana wormwood, Louisiana sagewort, Western mugwort, Herriott's sagewort Armoise de l’Ouest	Introduced from western N. America, N. America native, Naturalized in NY Perennial, Hebrb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Artemisia annua L. 1753. Artemisia annua L. 1887. A. chamomilla C.Winkl.	Sweet Annie, Annual wormwood, Sweet sagewort, Annual mugwort Armoise annuelle	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Artemisia carruthii Alph. Wood ex Carruth. Artemisia kansana Britton	Carruth wormwood, Carruth sagebrush, Carruth's sagewort	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Artemisia pontica L.	Green-ginger, Roman wormwood	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX Images, wsp
Artemisia serrata Nutt.	Saw-toothed wormwood, Serrate-leaved sage	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Artemisia stelleriana Besser	Beach wormwood, Hoary sagebrush, Dusty miller, Old woman	Introduced, Alaska native			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Artemisia abrotanum L.	Southernwood, Southern wormwood, Lad’s love, Old man	Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Artemisia umbelliformis Lam. Artemisia laxa (Lam.) Fritsch	Alps wormwood, Alpine wormwood	Introduced, Rare			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Artemisia vulgaris: High (79). ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

Artemisia subg. Absinthium

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Absinthium
Artemisia subg. Absinthium	Sagebrush, Wormwood	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Artemisia absinthium L.	Absinth wormwood	Introduced, Invasive, IPA			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Artemisia frigida Willd.	Prairie sagebrush, Fringed sage, Prairie sagewort	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp

Artemisia subg. Tridentata

The only reports of naturalized Artemisia tridentata have been from Highland Park in Rochester, where it was introduced in contaminated grass seed in 1909 and allowed to grow unmowed for several years in order to humor curious botanists.^[1]

↑ Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata, Weldy, Troy and David Werier. 2012 New York Flora Atlas.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Artemisiinae — Artemisia subg. Tridentata
Artemisia subg. Tridentata	Sagebrush, Wormwood	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata	Basin big sagebrush, Big sage, Great basin sagebrush	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp

Subtribe Matricariinae

Achillea

New World Achillea

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Matricariinae — Achillea
Achillea	Yarrow	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Achillea millefolium L. 1753. Achillea millefolium L. 1803. Achillea aspleniifolia Vent. 1830. Achillea millefolium var. nigrescens 1832. Achillea borealis Bong. 1834. Achillea lanulosa Nutt. 1895. Achillea millefolium var. asplenifolia 1901. Achillea millefolium var. lanulosa 1916. Achillea nigrescens (E.Mey.) Rydb. 1837. Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis	Common yarrow, Milfoil Achillée millefeuille, Herbe à dindes	Native, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
Achillea (excluded taxa)	Yarrow	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 1834. Achillea lanulosa Nutt. 1837. A. millefolium var. occidentalis DC. 1901. A. millefolium var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper	Western yarrow	Introduced, N. America native Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp
Achillea millefolium var. nigrescens E.Mey. 1830. A. millefolium var. nigrescens E.Mey. 1916. Achillea nigrescens (E.Mey.) Rydb.	Common yarrow	Introduced, N. America native Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-? USDA-NN Images, wsp

Old World Achillea

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Matricariinae — Achillea
Achillea	Yarrow	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Achillea ptarmica L. 1753. Achillea ptarmica L. 1782. Ptarmica integrifolia Gilib. 1806. Achillea speciosa Henckel 1837. Ptarmica vulgaris DC. superfl. 1905. Chamaemelum ptarmica E.H.L.Krause	False sneezewort, Sneezeweed yarrow, Sneezewort, White tansy, Pearl yarrow Achillée ptarmique, Herbe à éternuer, Achillée sternutatoire	Introduced from Europe, Naturalized FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Achillea nobilis L. Achillea nobilis L.	Noble yarrow	Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Achillea ageratum	Sweet yarrow, Sweet Nancy	Introduced Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
Achillea filipendulina	Fern-leaved yarrow, Fernleaf yarrow	Introduced Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Achillea distans Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. 1803 1815. Achillea dentifera DC.	Alps yarrow	Introduced, No specimens Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA- USDA-XX Images, wsp
Achillea ligustica All.	Ligurian yarrow	Introduced, No specimens Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Matricaria

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Matricariinae — Matricaria
Matricaria	Mayweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Matricaria discoidea DC.	Pineapple-weed chamomile	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XY Images, wsp
Matricaria chamomilla L. 1753. Matricaria recutita L. 1838. Matricaria courrantiana DC. 1974. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert	German chamomile, Wild chamomile, Crown mayweed	Introduced, Eurasia native, N. Africa native			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Subtribe Anthemidinae

Anthemis

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Anthemis
Anthemis	Chamomile	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Anthemis arvensis L.	Corn chamomile, Scentless chamomile, Anthémis des champs	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Anthemis cotula	Mayweed, Stinking chamomile	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Cota

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Cota
Cota	Chamomile	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay Anthemis tinctoria L.	Golden chamomile, Golden marguerite, Yellow chamomile	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Tanacetum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Tanacetum
Tanacetum	Tansy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tanacetum vulgare Chrysanthemum vulgare Tanacetum boreale Tanacetum vulgare	Common tansy	Introduced, Invasive, NYIS: 52%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. Chrysanthemum parthenium Matricaria parthenium Tanacetum parthenium	Feather-leaved tansy, Feverfew	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Tanacetum balsamita L.	Coastmary	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Tanacetum coccineum (Willd.) Grierson	Pyrethum daisy	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Tanacetum vulgare: Moderate (52).

Tripleurospermum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Anthemidinae — Tripleurospermum
Tripleurospermum	Mayweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. 1755. Matricaria inodora L. 1812. Matricaria perforata Mérat 1843. Chamomilla inodora ( L. ) K.Koch 1844. Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. 1983. T. perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz	Scentless Mayweed, Scentless false Mayweed, False chamomile, Corn scentless-chamomile Camomille inodore, Matricaire inodore	Introduced from Eurasia, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp

Subtribe Leucantheminae

Leucanthemum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Leucantheminae — Leucanthemum
Leucanthemum	Daisy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. 1753. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. 1778. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam 1916. L. "Leucanthemum" (L.) Rydb. (i)	Oxeye daisy, Ox-eye daisy, Field daisy	Introduced, Widespread weed, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC. 1800. Chrysanthemum maximum Ramond (i) 1838. L. maximum (Ramond) DC.	Shasta daisy, Max chrysanthemum	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp

Subtribe Santolininae

Genus Chamaemelum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Santolininae
Chamaemelum	Dogfennel	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chamaemelum nobile Anthemis nobilis	Garden dog-fennel, Roman chamomile	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Images, wsp

Genus Cladanthus

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Santolininae
Cladanthus	Dogfennel	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cladanthus mixtus	Weedy dogfennel	Introduced			NYFA-X NPT Images, wsp

Subtribe Glebionidinae

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Anthemideae — Glebionidinae
Glebionis Cass.	Glebionis	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. 1753. Chrysanthemum segetum L. 1869. Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr.	Corn-marigold	Introduced, Unk. naturalizaion			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach Chrysanthemum coronarium Chrysanthemum spatiosum Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach G. coronarium (L.) Tzvelev	Crowndaisy, Crown daisy, Garland chrysanthemum	Introduced, Impersistent, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp

Tribe Inuleae

Subtribe Inulinae

Genus Dittrichia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Inulinae — Dittrichia
Dittrichia	Dittrichia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Inula graveolens (L.) Desf.	Stinkwort	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Genus Inula

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Inulinae — Inula
Inula	Yellowhead	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Inula helenium	Elecampane, Elfwort, Elf dock, Scabwort, Wild sunflower, Horse-heal, Horse elder, Velvet dock Aunée	Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, WOW			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Inula britannica	British yellowhead	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Inula salicina	Willow-leaved yellow-head	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X Images, wsp

Subtribe Plucheinae

Genus Pluchea

Pluchea (PLOO-sha) or Camphorweed was named after the 18th century French naturalist Abbé Noel-Antoine Pluche.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Inuleae — Plucheinae — Pluchea
Pluchea	Camphorweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. 1759. Conyza odorata L. 1788. C. purpurascens Sw. (i) 1826. Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. 1836. P. purpurascens (Sw.) DC 1942. P. purpurascens var. succulenta 1980. P. odorata var. succulenta	Saltmarsh fleabane, Purple camphor-weed, Sweetscent	Native, C:7, Vulnerable			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe Helenieae

Subtribe Heleniinae

Helenium

Helenium autumnale
common sneezeweed

Helenium (hel-EE-nee-um), commonly referred to as sneezeweed, was named for Helen of Troy. According to legend, Helen was collecting sneeeweed when she was abducted.^[1]

↑ "Botanary" at Dave's Garden website. Apr. 2018.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Helenieae — Heleniinae — Helenium
Helenium	Sneezeweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Helenium autumnale L.	Common sneezeweed, Fall sneezeweed	Native, C:4, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT NSE Images, wsp
Helenium flexuosum Raf.	Purplehead sneezeweed, Purple-headed sneezeweed	Introduced, N. America native, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-NX NSE Images, wsp
Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock var. amarum Helenium tenuifolium Nutt.	Bitterweed, Sneezeweed, Fine-leaved sneezeweed	Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized			NYFA-X? USDA-N0 NSE Images, wsp

‎Gaillardia

Gaillardia (gay-LAR-dee-uh) was named for M. Gaillard de Marentoneau, an 18th-century French magistrate and patron of botany.^[1]

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Helenieae — Heleniinae — ‎Gaillardia
Gaillardia	Blanketflower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gaillardia aristata Pursh 1813. Gaillardia aristata Pursh	Common blanketflower, Common blanket-flower, Great blanket-flower, Blanketflower	Introduced from nw North America, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS NSE BNA Images, wsp
Gaillardia pulchella Foug. var. pulchella 1788. Gaillardia pulchella Foug.	Rose-ring blanket-flower, Rose-ring Indian blanket, Indian blanketflower, Firewheel	Introduced from se North America, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ARS NSE BNA Images, wsp
Gaillardia × grandiflora hort. ex Van Houtte Gaillardia aristata × Gaillardia pulchella 1857. G. grandiflora Van Houtte	Blanketflower, Blanket-flower, Firewheel	Introduced, No specimens, Cultivated			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NEW-0 ARS BNA Images, wsp
↑ "Botanary" at Dave's Garden website. July 2016.

← Astereae	Flora of New York — Anthemideae, Inuleae, Helenieae				→ Coreopsideae …Ambrosieae
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

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[1] Linda E Watson, et. al. (2002): "Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera." BioMed Central Ltd.

[2] Flora of North America (eFloras.org): Artemisia

[3] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Artemisia vulgaris: High (79).

[4] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

[CP2-5] Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2009)

[6] Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata, Weldy, Troy and David Werier. 2012 New York Flora Atlas.