Flora of New York/Astereae

← Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae	Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Asteroideae : Astereae				→ Anthemideae, Inuleae, Helenieae
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

The Astereae consist of the asters, goldenrods, and related plants. Recent nomenclatural changes have removed almost all of the North American asters from the Aster genus itself. A general reference used here for this trib is John C. Semple's Astereae Lab website.^[1]

↑ John C. Semple (2015). Astereae Lab website. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Order	Family	Subfamily	Tribe	Subtribe	Genera	G	T
Asterales	Asteraceae	Asteroideae	Astereae	Bellidinae	Bellis (English daisy, lawn daisy)	1	1
				Asterinae	Callistephus (China aster) Tripolium (sea aster)	2	2
				Baccharidinae	Baccharis (baccharis)	1	1
				(unplaced)	Ericameria (rabbitbrush) Ionactis (aster) Oclemena (aster)	3	5
				Solidagininae	Sericocarpus (whitetop aster) Euthamia (goldentop) Oligoneuron (goldenrod) Solidago (goldenrod)	4	41
				Boltoniinae	Boltonia (doll's daisy)	1	2
				Machaerantherinae	Machaeranthera, Dieteria (tansy aster) Grindelia (gumweed)	3	6
				Symphyotrichinae	Doellingeria (whitetop) Symphyotrichum (aster)	2	38
				(unplaced)	Eurybia (aster)	1	6
				Chrysopsidinae	Pityopsis (silkgrass) Chrysopsis (goldenaster) Heterotheca (false goldenaster)	3	3
				Chrysopsidinae	Conyza (horseweed) Erigeron (fleabane)	3	10

Subtribe Bellidinae

Bellis

Bellis perennis, English lawn daisy

Bellis contains about 15 Old-world species commonly known as daisies. Of these, only the lawn daisy is known to have naturalized to any extent in New York or the rest of North America.^[1] A number of cultivars have been developed for horticultural purposes, and it's also considered to be a common lawn weed.

↑ Luc Brouillet (2006) "Bellis." Flora of North America, Vol 20, Asteraceae. Oxford University Press. 30 Jun. 2006

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Bellidinae — Bellis
Bellis	Daisy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Bellis perennis L. 1753. Bellis perennis L.	English daisy Lawn-daisy Lawndaisy Lawn daisy European daisy Pâquerette vivace Pâquerette pérennante Pâquerette	Introduced from Eurasia, Morocco, Naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA BBG Images, wsp

Subtribe Asterinae

Callistephus

Callistephus chinensis, China aster

The genus Callistephus contains the single species Callistephus chinensis or China aster. It is used horticulturally, with cultivars that vary widely in color from white, red, blue, and yellow, to shades in between. It only occasionally escapes cultivation.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Asterinae — Callistephus
Callistephus Cass.	China aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees 1753. Aster chinensis L. 1817. Callistemma hortense Cass. 1825. Callistephus hortensis (Cass.) Cass. 1832. Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees 1909. Callistemma chinense (L.) Skeels	China aster, Annual aster, Chinese-aster Reine marguerite	Introduced from China, Not naturalized Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-Xnn USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp

Tripolium

Tripolium pannonicum, sea aster

The only Tripolium species found in New York is the Eurasian Tripolium pannonicum or sea aster. The only vouchered specimen was collected in Manhattan. It is not considered to have naturalized in the state.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Asterinae — Tripolium
Tripolium Nees	Sea aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz. 1753. Aster tripolium L. 1832. Tripolium vulgare Nees (i) 1925. Aster tripolium ssp. pannonicus 1962. Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz.	Sea aster Aster de Hongrie	Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa, Not naturalized Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp

Subtribe Baccharidinae

Baccharis

Baccharis halimifolia,
groundsel tree

The only species of Baccharis growing wild in New York is eastern baccharis or groundsel-tree, a small tree or shrub, native to the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain, and found in saline habitats from Nova Scotia to Mexico. This plant is considered to be weedy in the south and highly invasive in Australia, France, and Spain where it has been introduced.^[1]

↑ Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush), CABI Invasive Species Compendium, 21 Aug. 2015.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Baccharidinae — Baccharis
Baccharis	Baccharis	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Baccharis halimifolia L. 1753. Baccharis halimifolia L. 1836. B. halimifolia var. angustior	Groundsel tree Groundsel-tree Groundseltree Eastern baccharis Sea myrtle Consumption-weed Eastern false willow Saltbush groundsel-bush Baccharis à feuilles d'arroche	Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Tree, shrub			NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS FNA BNA BBG Images, wsp

Subtribe "ericamerioid asters"

Unplaced "Ericamerioid" genera

Ionactis

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — unplaced — Ionactis
Ionactis	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene 1753. Aster linariifolius L. 1832. Diplostephium linariifolium (L.) Nees 1834. D. linariifolius (L.) Hook. 1897. Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene 1914. Aster linariifolius var. victorinii auct. Ionactis linariifolius orth. var.	Flaxleaf whitetop aster, Flaxleaf ankle-aster, Flax-leaved aster, Stiff-leaved aster, Flax-leaved stiff aster, Savory-leaf aster Aster à feuilles de linaire	Native, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Oclemena

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — unplaced — Oclemena
Oclemena	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Oclemena acuminata (Michx.) Greene Aster acuminatus Michx.	Whorled aster, Whorled wood aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Oclemena nemoralis (Aiton) Greene	Bog aster	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Oclemena × blakei (Porter) G.L.Nesom Oclemena acuminata × Oclemena nemoralis Aster blakei (Porter) House	Blake's aster	Native, No recent reports			NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp

Ericameria

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — unplaced — Ericameria
Ericameria	Goldenbush	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ericameria nauseosa (Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird var. oreophila (A. Nelson) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird 1900. Chrysothamnus oreophilus A.Nelson 1902. C. consimilis Greene 1902. C. pinifolius Greene 1919. C. nauseosus var. pinifolius 1995. E. nauseosa var. oreophila	Rubber rabbitbrush	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-N0 ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Subtribe Solidagininae

Sericocarpus

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Sericocarpus
Sericocarpus Nees (1832)	Whitetop aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (1888)	Toothed whitetop aster, Toothed white-topped aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (1888)	Narrowleaf whitetop aster, Narrow-leaved aster	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp

Gutierrezia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Gutierrezia
Gutierrezia	Snakeweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby	Broom snakeweed	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN Images, wsp

Euthamia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Euthamia
Euthamia	Goldentop	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 1753. Chrysocoma graminifolia L. 1767. Solidago lanceolata L. 1796. Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. 1840. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. 1918. Solidago nuttallii (Greene) Bush 1946. Solidago hirtipes Fernald	Common flat-topped-goldenrod, Flat-topped fragrant goldenrod, Flat-top goldentop, Grass-leaved goldenrod, Common grass-leaved goldenrod, Fragrant goldenrod, Narrow-leaved goldentop Verge d'or à feuilles de graminée, Verge d'or graminifoliée	Native, C:1, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton 1753. Erigeron carolinianus L. 1814. Solidago tenuifolia Pursh 1818. Euthamia tenuifolia (Pursh) Nutt. 1840. S. tenuifolia var. glutinosa 1840. S. tenuifolia var. microcephala 1894. Eu. caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton 1818. Eu. tenuifolia (Pursh) Greene 1902. Eu. media Greene 1902. Eu. microcephala Greene 1902. Eu. remota Greene 1911. Eu. galetorum Greene 1921. S. tenuifolia var. pycnocephala 1983. Eu. tenuifolia var. pycnocephala	Slender flattop goldenrod, Slender goldentop, Grass-leaved goldenrod, Coastal-plain goldentop, Coastal-plain grass-leaved goldenrod	Native, C:4, Vulnerable FAC Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Solidago

^[1]

↑ Flora Finder page for Solidago

Solidago sect. Ptarmicoidei

Solidago ohioensis
Ohio goldenrod

Solidago sect. Ptarmicoidei has been segregated into genus Oligoneuron by some authors.^[1]^[2]

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Ptarmicoidei
Solidago sect. Ptarmicoidei	Flat-topped goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago ptarmicoides (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin 1818. Inula alba Nutt. 1832. Doellingeria ptarmicoides Nees 1841. Aster ptarmicoides Torr. & A.Gray 1910. Unamia alba (Nutt.) Rydb. 1972. Solidago ptarmicoides B.Boivin 1993. Oligoneuron album (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom 1999. Solidago asteroides Semple	Upland white flat-topped-goldenrod, Prairie goldenrod, Upland white goldenrod, White flat-topped-goldenrod, White sneezewort Verge d'or faux-ptarmica	Native, C:9, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Solidago ohioensis Riddell 1835. Solidago ohioensis Riddell 1891. Aster ohioensis Kuntze 1942. Oligoneuron ohioense G.N.Jones auct. Solidago houghtonii non Torr. & A.Gray	Ohio goldenrod, Ohio flat-topped goldenrod Verge d'or d'Ohio	Native, C:10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1]			NYFA-2 USDA-NN Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Solidago rigida L. 1753. Solidago rigida L. 1808. Solidago grandiflora 1891. Aster rigidus (L.) Kuntze 1903. Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small 1933. Oligoneuron grandiflorum (Raf.) Small	Stiff goldenrod, Stiff flat-topped-goldenrod, Stiff-leaved goldenrod, Rigid goldenrod Verge d'or rigide	Native, C:3, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[2]			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Solidago houghtonii Torr. & A.Gray ex A.Gray 1848. Solidago houghtonii Torr. & A.Gray 1891. Aster houghtonii Kuntze 1993. Oligoneuron houghtonii G.L.Nesom	Houghton's goldenrod Verge d'or de Houghton	Native, C:10, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Can ITIS Trop. Images, wsp Note: FWS
Solidago sect. Ptarmicoidei (potential hybrids)	Flat-topped goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago × krotkovii B.Boivin Solidago ohioensis × Solidago ptarmicoides 1967. Solidago × krotkovii B.Boivin 1993. Oligoneuron × krotkovii G.L.Nesom	Krotkov's goldenrod, Hybrid of ohio goldenrod & prairie goldenrod Verge d'or de Krotkov	Native, Unreported			NYFA-0 USDA-NN Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Oligoneuron ohioense. Threatened, S2/G4. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum. Threatened, S2/G5T5.

Solidago sect. Solidago

Solidago subsect. Argutae

Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd.
rough-leaved goldenrod

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago subsect. Argutae
Solidago subsect. Argutae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago arguta Aiton var. arguta 1789. Solidago arguta Aiton 1891. Aster arguta (Aiton) Kuntze 1933. Solidago tarda Mack. ex Small	Atlantic goldenrod, Cut-leaved goldenrod, Sharp-leaved goldenrod, Forest goldenrod, Late goldenrod Verge d'or à dents pointues	Native, C:6, Secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd.	Rough-leaved goldenrod, Roundleaf goldenrod Verge d'or étalée	Native, C:7, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Glomeruliflorae

Goldenrods of subsection Glomeruliflorae are primarily shade-dwelling plants that are found in and on the edges of forests.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Glomeruliflorae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago caesia L. var. caesia 1753. Solidago caesia L. 1808. Solidago gracilis Poir. 1814. Solidago axillaris Pursh 1836. Solidago lateriflora Raf. ex DC. non L. 1882. Solidago caesia var. axillaris A.Gray 1882. Solidago caesia var. paniculata A.Gray 1891. Aster caesius Kuntze 1921. Solidago caesia fo. axillaris House	Blue-stemmed goldenrod, Wreath goldenrod, Axillary goldenrod, Woodland goldenrod Verge d'or bleuâtre	Native, C:6, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forbe			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Trop. Images, wsp
Solidago flexicaulis Solidago latifolia	Zigzag goldenrod, Zig-zag goldenrod, Broad-leaved goldenrod	Native, C:6, Secure FACU			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp
Solidago macrophylla Solidago mensalis	Large-leaved goldenrod, Largeleaf goldenrod	Native, C:9, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp
Solidago caesia × flexicaulis Solidago caesia × Solidago flexicaulis	Hybrid of bluestem goldenrod & zigzag goldenrod	Native, C:x, Unranked			NYFA-U Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Humiles

Solidago sect. Solidago subsect. Humiles^[1]

Semple and Peirson (2013) promoted the two rare New York varieties of Rand's goldenrod (S. simplex vars. monticola/randii & racemosa) to species level.^[2]

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Humiles	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago randii (Porter) Britton 1893. Solidago virgaurea var. randii 1901. S. randii (Porter) Britton 1908. S. randii var. monticola 1952. S. spathulata ssp. randii 1991. S. simplex ssp. randii var. monticola 1991. S. simplex var. monticola 1991. S. simplex ssp. randii 1991. S. simplex ssp. randii var. randii 1991. S. simplex var. randii	Rand's goldenrod, Mountain goldenrod, Rand's mountain goldenrod	Native, C:9, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[3]			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Solidago racemosa Greene 1897. Solidago racemosa Greene 1952. S. spathulata ssp. randii var. racemosa 1952. S. spathulata var. racemosa 1991. S. simplex ssp. randii var. racemosa 1991. S. simplex var. racemosa	Riverbank goldenrod, Racemose goldenrod, Rand's riverbank goldenrod	Native, C:10, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[4]			NYFA-1 USDA-NN ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp Note: nynhp
Solidago subsect. Humiles (excluded)	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago spathulata DC. 1836. Solidago spathulata DC. 1840. Homopappus spathulatus (DC.) Nutt. 1891. Aster candollei Kuntze 1994. S. simplex var. spathulata	Coast goldenrod, Dune goldenrod, Mt. Albert goldenrod	N. America native western U. S., N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ITIS FNA Images, wsp
↑ Theodore M. Barkley, Luc Brouillet, John L. Strother Flora of North America.Volume 20. Asteraceae (cont'd). ↑ J.C. Semple & J.A. Peirson (2013). A revised nomenclature for the Solidago simplex complex (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2013-41. 1-5. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Solidago simplex var. monticola. Threatened, S2/G5T4. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Solidago simplex var. racemosa. Endangered, S1/G5T3.

Solidago subsect. Junceae

As its name suggests, early goldenrod (Solidago juncea) is one of the first goldenrods to flower. If flowers from July through September.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Junceae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago juncea Aiton 1789. Solidago juncea Aiton 1842. S. arguta var. juncea 1891. S. juncea var. ramosa 1947. S. juncea var. neobohemica	Early goldenrod Verge d’or jonciforme, Solidage élancée	Native, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Maritimae

Solidago sempervirens,
northern seaside goldenrod

Subsection Maritimae

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Maritimae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago sempervirens L. 1753. Solidago sempervirens L. 1891. Aster sempervirens (L.) Kuntze 1915. S. sempervirens var. sempervirens 2003. S. sempervirens ssp. sempervirens	Seaside goldenrod, Salt-marsh goldenrod, Evergreen goldenrod Verge d'or toujours verte, Solidage toujours verte	Native, C:4, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Solidago uliginosa Nutt. 1834. Solidago uliginosa Nutt. 1842. S. terrae-novae Torr. & A. Gray 1891. Aster uliginosus (Nutt.) Kuntze 1891. Aster terrae-novae (Torr. & A. Gray) Kuntze	Bog goldenrod, Northern bog goldenrod Verge d'or des marais	Native, C:8, Vulnerable OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Nemorales

Solidago Nemoralis
gray goldenrod

Gray goldenrod grows in thin poor soil, usually thriving in dry sites with very few competing herbaceous plants.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Nemorales	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago nemoralis Aiton var. nemoralis 1789. Solidago nemoralis Aiton	Gray goldenrod, Old-field goldenrod, Field goldenrod, Dyersweed goldenrod Verge d'or des bois	Native, C:3, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Can ARS Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Squarrosae

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Squarrosae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago bicolor	Silverrod, Silver-rod, White goldenrod	Native, C:6, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Solidago squarrosa Nutt.	Stout goldenrod, Ragged goldenrod, Squarrose goldenrod	Native, C:7, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp
Solidago hispida var. hispida	Hairy goldenrod	Native, C:7, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Solidago puberula var. puberula	Downy goldenrod	Native, C:6, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Solidago speciosa Nutt. Solidago speciosa Nutt.	Showy goldenrod	Native, C:5, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Solidago subsect. Squarrosae (excluded taxa)	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago erecta Solidago porteri S. speciosa var. erecta	Showy goldenrod, Porter's goldenrod, Slender goldenrod	N. America native eastern U.S., N.Y. excluded Perennial, Herb-forb			USDA-N0 FNA Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Triplinerviae

Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod) is said to be allelopathic to sugar maple (Acer saccharum) seedlings.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Triplinerviae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago gigantea Aiton 1781. Solidago serotina Aiton illeg. 1789. Solidago gigantea Aiton 1834. Solidago pitcheri Nutt. 1943. Solidago × leiophallax Friesner 1982. Solidago serotinoides Á.& D.Löve	Swamp goldenrod, Giant goldenrod, Smooth goldenrod, Late goldenrod Verge d’or géante	Native, C:3, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
Solidago altissima ssp. altissima 1753. Solidago altissima L. 1803. Solidago scabra Muhl. ex Willd. 1842. Solidago canadensis var. scabra Torr. & A.Gray	Tall goldenrod, Late goldenrod, Canada goldenrod, Double goldenrod Verge d'or haute	Native, C:1, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
Solidago canadensis var. canadensis	Canada goldenrod	Native, C:0, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp
Solidago canadensis var. hargeri	Harger's goldenrod	Native, C:0, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp
Solidago × erskinei B. Boivin Solidago canadensis × Solidago sempervirens	Erskine's goldenrod, Hybrid of Canada goldenrod & seaside goldenrod	Native, Unranked			NYFA-U USDA-NN Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Venosae

Solidago rugosa
wrinkle-leaved goldenrod

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Venosae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago rugosa Mill. var. rugosa 1768. Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa Mill. 1803. Solidago scabra Muhl. ex Willd.	Wrinkle-leaved goldenrod, Rough-stemmed goldenrod, Tall hairy goldenrod, Butterweed Verge d'or rugueuse, Solidage rugueuse	Native, C:1, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Solidago rugosa var. aspera Solidago aspera Solidago drummondii	Southern wrinkle-leaved goldenrod, Southern wrinkleleaf goldenrod, Southern wrinkled goldenrod	Native, C:10, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila Solidago aestivalis	Swamp wrinkleleaf goldenrod, Swamp roughstem goldenrod	Native, C:10, Endangered			NYFA-Z Images, wsp
Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. (1803) var. ulmifolia	Elmleaf goldenrod, Elm-leaved goldenrod	Native, C:7, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp
Solidago odora var. odora	Sweet goldenrod, Anise-scented goldenrod	Native, C:6, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Solidago latissimifolia Solidago edisoniana Solidago elliottii Solidago elliptica Solidago mirabilis	Elliott's goldenrod	Native, C:6, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Solidago × asperula Solidago rugosa × Solidago sempervirens	Hybrid of wrinkle-leaved goldenrod & seaside goldenrod	Native, No recent reports			NYFA-Z? USDA-NN Images, wsp

Solidago subsect. Multiradiatae

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Solidagininae — Solidago sect. Solidago
Solidago subsect. Multiradiatae	Goldenrod	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Solidago leiocarpa DC. 1824. Solidago virgaurea var. alpina Bigelow 1836. Solidago leiocarpa DC. 1908. Solidago cutleri Fernald auct. S. multiradiata var. arctica non Fernald	Cutler's goldenrod, Alpine goldenrod, Cutler's alpine goldenrod, New England goldenrod Verge d'or de Cutler	Native, Threatened, NYNHP: 2^[1] Perennial, Herb			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. NSE Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Solidago leiocarpa. Threatened, S2/G4.

Subtribe Boltoniinae

Boltonia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Boltoniinae — Boltonia
Boltonia	Doll's daisy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. asteroides	White doll's daisy	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp
Boltonia asteroides var. recognita Boltonia recognita	White doll's daisy	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NSE BNA Images, wsp

Subtribe Machaerantherinae

The Machaerantherinae contains the tansyasters and gumweeds, which are native to western North America, but several of their species have naturalized in New York State.

Xanthisma

The Xanthisma genus, known as sleepy-daisy.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Machaerantherinae — Xanthisma
Xanthisma	Sleepy-daisy	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Xanthisma gracile (Nutt.) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. 1848. Dieteria gracilis Nutt. 1849. Haplopappus gracilis (Nutt.) A.Gray 1894. Eriocarpum gracile (Nutt.) Greene 1904. Sideranthus gracilis (Nutt.) A.Nelson 1950. Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners 1962. Haplopappus ravenii R.C.Jacks. 2003. Xanthisma gracile (Nutt.) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm.	Slender goldenweed, Grass-leaved tansy-aster, Annual Bristleweed	Introduced from southwest U.S., northern Mexico, N. America native, Impersistent, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 ARS Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp

Machaeranthera

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Machaerantherinae — Machaeranthera
Machaeranthera	Tansyaster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees	Tansey-aster, Tansey-leaved tansyaster	Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN Images, wsp

Dieteria

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Machaerantherinae — Dieteria
Dieteria	Tansyaster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nutt. var. canescens Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens	Desert aster, Hoary aster, Hoary tansyaster	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp Note: ITIS

Grindelia

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Machaerantherinae — Grindelia
Grindelia	Gumweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn.	Hairy gumweed	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp
Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. serrulata	Curlycup gumweed	Introduced, N. America native, Questionable^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp
Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. squarrosa	Curlycup gumweed, Tarweed	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
↑ The only vouchered specimen of Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata was found at Cornell University (Tompkins County) and turned out to be G. hirsutula.

Subtribe Symphyotrichinae

The Symphyotrichinae...

Doellingeria

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Doellingeria
Doellingeria Nees	Whitetop	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. umbellata Aster umbellatus Mill.	Parasol whitetop, Tall flat-topped white aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Doellingeria infirma (Michx.) Greene 1803. Aster infirmus Michx. 1803. A. humilis Willd. 1888. A. umbellatus var. humilis 1896. D. infirma (Michx.) Greene 1898. D. humilis (Willd.) Britton 1912. D. umbellata ssp. humilis	Cornel-leaf whitetop, Cornel-leaved aster	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Doellingeria (excluded taxa)	Whitetop	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees var. pubens (A.Gray) Britton 1884. Aster umbellatus var. pubens 1898. D. umbellata var. pubens 1947. A. pubentior Cronquist 1982. D. umbellata ssp. pubens	Parasol whitetop	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN ARS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp
Doellingeria sericocarpoides Small 1884. Aster umbellatus var. latifolius 1898. D. sericocarpoides Small 1900. A. sericocarpoides (Small) K.Schum. 1924. D. umbellata var. latifolia 1940. A. umbellatus var. brevisquamus	Southern whitetop	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-N0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Symphyotrichum

Classification from FNA as summarized in University of Waterloo, Astereae Lab website.

Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum

Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum

Symphyotrichum subsect. Heterophylli

Aster lowrieanus
Lowrie’s aster

Subsection Heterophylli includes the heart-leaved panicled asters.^[1]

↑ John C. Semple (2018) "Symphyotrichum Heterophylli - Heart-Leaf Panicled Asters." Astereae Lab. University of Waterloo, Ontario

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum subsect. Heterophylli
Symphyotrichum subsect. Heterophylli	Heart-leaved asters	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L.Nesom 1753. Aster cordifolius L. 1941. A. finkii var. moratus Shinners 1894. A. lowrieanus var. incisus Porter 1903. A. plumarius E.S.Burgess 1803. A. sagittifolius Wedem. ex Willd. 1995. S. sagittifolium G.L.Nesom 1995. S. cordifolium G.L.Nesom	Heartleaf aster, Heart-leaved aster, Common blue wood aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter) G.L.Nesom 1889. Aster cordifolius var. laevigatus 1894. Aster lowrieanus Porter 1980. Aster cordifolius ssp. laevigatus 1995. S. lowrieanum (Porter) G.L.Nesom	Fall aster, Lowrie's blue wood aster	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve var. laeve Aster laevis var. concinnus	Smooth blue aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) G.L.Nesom	Wavy-leaved aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G.L.Nesom Aster hirtellus Lindl. Aster urophyllus Lindl. Aster sagittifolius var. urophyllus	Arrow-leaved aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L.Nesom var. oolentangiense	Skyblue aster	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum ciliolatum (Lindl.) Á.Löve & D.Löve Aster ciliolatus Aster lindleyanus Aster maccallae Aster saundersii Aster subgeminatus Aster wilsonii	Lindley's aster	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum × schistosum (E.S.Steele) G.L.Nesom Symphyotrichum cordifolium × Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve 1911. Aster schistosus E.S.Steele 1911. A. × schistosus E.S.Steele 1994. S. schistosum G.L.Nesom 1994. S. × schistosum G.L.Nesom	Hybrid of Heartleaf aster & Smooth blue aster				Images, wsp

Symphyotrichum subsect. Dumosi

The Dumosi asters (Symphyotrichum subsect. Dumosi) asters native to most of North America, Mexico and the northern West Indies.^[1] There are about eight species (13 taxa overall) of this subsection that are native to New York State.

The USDA-NRCS Plants database list the four varieties of calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum) as present in New York. However, the New York Flora Atlas, citing Flora of North America (Brouillet et al. 2006), does not attempt break the species down into infraspecific taxa.

↑ J.C. Semple (2015), Astereae Lab website, University of Waterloo. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum subsect. Dumosi
Symphyotrichum subsect. Dumosi	American aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1753. Solidago lateriflora L. 1783. Aster vimineus Lam. 1829. A. horizontalis Desf. 1889. A. lateriflorus (L.) Britton 1895. A. lateriflorus var. horizontalis 1898. A. lateriflorus var. pendulus 1903. A. agrostifolius Burgess 1928. A. lateriflorus var. angustifolius 1928. A. lateriflorus var. tenuipes 1944. A. acadiensis Shinners 1982. Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1995. Sy. lateriflorum var. angustifolium 1995. Sy. lateriflorum var. tenuipes 1995. Sy. lateriflorum var. horizontale	Calico aster, Calico American-aster, One-sided aster, Small white aster, White woodland aster, Starved aster, Slender-stalked calico aster Aster latériflore, Aster à pédoncule mince	Native, Secure FAC-FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. lanceolatum Aster simplex Willd.	White panicle aster, Lance-leaved Aster	Native, Secure FACW			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. interior Aster interior Aster lanceolatus ssp. interior Aster simplex var. interior	White panicle aster, Lance-leaved Aster	Native, Endangered FACW			NYFA-Z USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L.Nesom 1753. Aster dumosus L. 1995. S. dumosum G.L.Nesom	Bushy aster, Rice-button aster, Short-stalk aster Aster nain d'automne	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum ontarionis (Wiegand) G.L.Nesom	Bottomland aster	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3 NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L. Nesom 1783. Aster salicifolius Lam. 1841. Aster carneus T.& G. S. praealtum (Poir.) G.L.Nesom	Willowleaf aster, Willow-leaved aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp Note: ^[1]
Symphyotrichum racemosum (Elliott) G.L.Nesom	Small white aster, Smooth white oldfield aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum tradescantii (L.) G.L.Nesom	Shore aster	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum boreale (Torr. & Gray) A.& D. Löve Aster borealis Aster franklinianus Aster junceus Aster junciformis Aster laxifolius var. borealis	Boreal aster, Northern bog aster, Rush American-aster	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
S. boreale × lanceolatum Symphyotrichum boreale × Symphyotrichum lanceolatum	Hybrid of Boreal aster & Calico aster	Native, Unranked			NYFA-U Images, wsp
↑ The New York Flora Atlas is not clear which of the two varieties of Symphyotrichum praealtum occur in NY

Symphyotrichum subsect. Porteriani

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum subsect. Porteriani
Symphyotrichum subsect. Porteriani	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) Nesom var. pilosum Aster ericoides var. platyphyllus Aster ericoides var. villosus Aster juniperinus Aster pilosus var. pilosus Aster pilosus var. platyphyllus Aster ramosissimus Aster villosus	Frost-weed aster, Hairy white old-field aster, Awl American-aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) Nesom var. pringlei Aster ericoides var. pringlei Aster faxonii Aster pilosus var. demotus Aster pilosus var. pringlei Aster polyphyllus Aster pringlei	Pringle's aster	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4? USDA-NN Images, wsp

Symphyotrichum subsect. Symphyotrichum

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum subsect. Symphyotrichum
Symphyotrichum subsect. Symphyotrichum	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom Aster prenanthoides Muhl. ex Willd.	Crookedstem aster, Crooked-stemmed aster, Zig-zag aster	Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum	Purple-stemmed aster, Swamp aster	Native, Secure OBL			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum firmum (Nees) G.L. Nesom 1818. Aster firmus Nees 1841. A. puniceus var. firmus Torr.& A.Gray 1884. A. puniceus var. lucidulus A.Gray 1924. A. lucidulus (A.Gray) Wiegand 1984. A. puniceus ssp. firmus A.G.Jones 1994. S. firmum (Nees) G.L.Nesom	Glossy-leaved aster, Smooth swamp aster, Shining aster	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom var. novi-belgii	New York aster	Native, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom var. elodes (Torr. & A. Gray) G.L.Nesom Aster elodes Torr. & A.Gray S. novi-belgii var. elodes	Narrow-leaved New York aster	Native, C:10, Unranked Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-U USDA-NN Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subsect. Symphyotrichum (excluded taxa)	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom var. crenifolium Aster crenifolius Symphyotrichum crenifolium	Newfoundland aster	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-0N Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom var. villicaule Aster gaspensis Aster johannensis Aster longifolius villicaulis Aster novi-belgii johannensis Aster novi-belgii villicaulis Aster tardiflorus vestitus	Hairy New York aster	N. America native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN Images, wsp

Symphyotrichum sect. Conyzopsis

The asters of sect. Conyzopsis are found in moist saline soils.

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum sect. Conyzopsis
Symphyotrichum sect. Conyzopsis	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum ciliatum Aster brachyactis Brachyactis angusta Brachyactis ciliata Tripolium angustum	Alkali American-aster, Rayless alkali aster	Introduced from western N. America, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT NSE BNA Images, wsp

Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
New England aster

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus
Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus sect. Polyliguli	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L.Nesom 1753. Aster novae-angliae L. 1995. S. novae-angliae G.L.Nesom Virgulus × novae-angliae Reveal & Keener	New England aster, New England American aster	Native, C:1, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT LBJ Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus sect. Ericoidei	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides (L.) G.L.Nesom 1753. Aster ericoides L. 1994. S. ericoides G.L.Nesom	White heath aster	Native, C:1, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus sect. Ericoidei × Polyliguli	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum × amethystinum (Nutt.) G. L. Nesom S. ericoides (2n=10) × S. novae-angliae (2n=10) 1840. Aster amethystinus Nutt. Lasallea × amethystina Semple & L.Brouillet Virgulus × amethystinus Reveal & Keener	Amethyst aster	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1? Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus sect. Patentes	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum patens var. patens (Aiton) G.L.Nesom 1789. Aster patens Aiton 1995. S. patens G.L.Nesom	Late purple aster	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum phlogifolium (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L.Nesom 1803. Aster phlogifolius Muhl. ex Willd. 1832. Aster patens var. phlogifolius Nees 1981. Virgulus patens var. phlogifolius Reveal & Keener 1995. S. phlogifolium G.L.Nesom	Thin-leaved late purple aster, Thinleaf late purple aster	Native, Likely secure(?)			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus sect. Concolores	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolor (L.) G.L.Nesom 1753. Aster concolor L. 1924. Aster plumosus Small 1924. Aster simulatus Small 1980. Lasallea concolor Semple & Brouillet 1981. Virgulus concolor Reveal & Keener 1995. S. concolor G.L.Nesom	Eastern silvery aster, Eastern silver aster	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subg. Virgulus sect. Grandiflori	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom 1818. Aster oblongifolius Nutt. 1980. Lasallea oblongifolia Semple & Brouillet 1981. Virgulus oblongifolius Reveal & Keener 1994. S. oblongifolium G.L.Nesom	Oblong-leaved aster, Aromatic aster, Shale aster	Introduced, N. America native, No reports Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-0 USDA-N0 ARS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp

Symphyotrichum subg. Astropolium

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Symphyotrichinae — Symphyotrichum subg. Astropolium
Symphyotrichum subg. Astropolium	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium var. tenuifolium	Perennial salt-marsh aster	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3 USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Symphyotrichum subulatum var. subulatum	Eastern annual saltmarsh aster	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 Images, wsp

Subtribe "eurybioid asters"

The unplaced "eurybioid asters" include the genera Oreostemma, Herrickia, Eurybia, and Triniteurybia, of which, only Eurybia contains species that are native to New York.

Eurybia

Eurybia contains what Semple (2014) calls the "Eurybian Asters." It is separated here according to Semple's morphologically based intra-generic classification. Of the New York native Eurybia species, those of sect. Eurybia (Biotia) have heart-shaped (cordate) basal leaves, while those of sect. Calliastrum have oblanceolate or obovate basal leaves.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — unplaced — Eurybia subg. Eurybia
Eurybia subg. Eurybia sect. Eurybia (Biotia)	Wood aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. 1763. Aster macrophyllus L. 1825. Eurybia jussiei Cass. 1825. Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. 1836. Biotia latifolia DC. 1836. Biotia macrophylla (L.) DC. 1898. Aster multiformis E.S.Burgess 1903. Aster riciniatus E.S.Burgess	Large-leaved aster, Big-leaved aster, Largeleaf wood aster, Bigleaf wood aster Aster à grandes feuilles, Aster à grandes feuille, Rétouane	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L.Nesom 1753. Aster divaricatus L. 1789. Aster corymbosus Sol. ex Aiton 1836. Biotia corymbosa DC. 1898. Aster tenebrosus E.S.Burgess 1903. Aster boykinii E.S.Burgess 1994. Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L.Nesom	White wood-aster, Heart-leaved aster, White heartleaf aster Aster à rameaux étalés, Aster divariqué	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can FNA Trop. LBJ Images, wsp
Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees 1818. Aster schreberi Nees 1832. Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees 1832. Eurybia glomerata Nees 1836. Biotia glomerata (Nees) DC. 1836. Biotia schreberi (Nees) DC. 1955. Aster chasei G.N.Jones 1969. Aster macrophyllus var. schreberi (Nees) F.Seym.	Schreber's aster Aster de Schreber	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Eurybia subg. Eurybia sect. Eurybia × Calliastrum	Inter-sectional hybrid aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eurybia × herveyi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom Eurybia macrophylla × Eurybia spectabilis	Hervey's aster	Native, Very vulnerable			NYFA-2? USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Eurybia subg. Eurybia sect. Calliastrum	Aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Eurybia spectabilis (Aiton) G.L.Nesom 1789. Aster spectabilis Aiton 1995. Eurybia spectabilis G.L.Nesom	Eastern showy aster, Purple wood-aster	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Eurybia radula (Aiton) G.L.Nesom Aster radula Aiton Aster radula var. strictus Aster strictus Pursh, non Poir.	Rough-leaved aster, Low rough aster	Native, No recent reports			NYFA-H USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp

Subtribe Chrysopsidinae

The Chrysopsidinae contains the golden-asters and camphor-weeds.^[1]

↑ J.C. Semple (2013). "The Goldenasters." Astereae Lab website. University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. 30 Oct. 2013

Pityopsis

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Chrysopsidinae — Pityopsis
Pityopsis	Silkgrass	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pityopsis falcata (Pursh) Nutt. Chrysopsis falcata (Pursh) Elliott Heterotheca falcata (Pursh) V.L.Harms	Sickleleaf silkgrass, Sickle-leaved golden-aster, Sickle-leaved silkgrass	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3? USDA-NX Images, wsp

Chrysopsis

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Chrysopsidinae — Chrysopsis
Chrysopsis	Golden aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott	Maryland goldenaster, Maryland golden aster	Native, Secure			NYFA-4 USDA-N0 Images, wsp

Heterotheca

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Chrysopsidinae — Heterotheca
Heterotheca	False golden aster	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britton & Rusby ssp. latifolia (Buckley) Semple 1789. Inula subaxillaris Lam. 1862. Heterotheca latifolia Buckley 2004. Heterotheca subaxillaris ssp. latifolia (Buckley) Semple	Camphorweed, Camphorweed golden-aster	Introduced, US South native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 ARS FNA Images, wsp

Subtribe Conyzinae

Erigeron

Erigeron is here separated into the two informal groups: fleabanes and horseweeds.

Erigeron (fleabanes)

Erigeron philadelphicus
Philadelphia fleabane

Fleabanes (Erigeron spp.) have very narrow and numerous ray flowers that are white, pink, or light purple in color. When open, flower heads are flat with a yellow disk.^[1]

↑ Lawrence Newcomb (1977), "Fleabanes," Newcomb's Wildflower Guide, Little, Brown and Company, p. 382.

Erigeron sp.	Local name	Flower head diameter	Ray floret color	Ray count	Stem hairs	Stem leaves width mm	Refs
E. strigosus	small daisy fleabane	12-20 mm	white or pink tinged	40-100	ascending (15°-45°) spreading near base	entire, 2.5-10	^[1]
E. annuus	annual daisy fleabane	12-20 mm	white or pink tinged	50-100	spreading (45°-90°)	toothed, 10-35	^[2]
E. philadelphicus	Philadelphia fleabane	12-25 mm	pinkish or whitish	100-400	spreading (45°-90°)	toothed, clasping 95 x 32 mm	^[3]
E. pulchellus	Robin’s plantain	25-38 mm	pale violet, pink, white	50-100	erect to ascending	toothless or obscure	^[4]

↑ Erigeron strigosus, Daisy/Prairie Fleabane, Illinois Wildflowers Minnesota Wildflowers ↑ Erigeron annuus, Annual Fleabane, Illinois Wildflowers Minnesota Wildflowers ↑ Erigeron philadelphicus, Philadelphia Fleabane, Illinois Wildflowers Minnesota Wildflowers ↑ Erigeron pulchellus, Robin's Plantain, Illinois Wildflowers Minnesota Wildflowers

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Conyzinae — Erigeron
Erigeron sect. Phalacroloma	Fleabane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. 1803. Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. 1888. E. ramosus (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (i) 1965. E. annuus ssp. strigosus	Small daisy fleabane, Lesser daisy fleabane, Prairie fleabane, Beyrich's fleabane, Rough fleabane	Native, C:0, Secure FACU Annual, Herb-forb, Sun			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT iNat ARS LBJ Images, wsp
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Stenactis annua	Annual daisy fleabane, Annual fleabane, White-topped fleabane, Daisy fleabane, Eastern daisy fleabane, Sweet scabious	Native, C:0, Secure FACU Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT iNat Images, wsp
Erigeron sect. Quercifolium	Fleabane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus 1753. Erigeron philadelphicus L.	Philadelphia fleabane, Common fleabane, Marsh fleabane	Native, C:2, Secure FAC Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT iNat ARS Images, wsp
Erigeron philadelphicus (Vict. & J.Rousseau) B.Boivin var. provancheri 1940. Erigeron provancheri Vict. & J. Rousseau 1962. Erigeron philadelphicus var. provancheri 1988. Erigeron philadelphicus ssp. provancheri	Provancher's fleabane, Philadelphia fleabane	Native, C:7, Endangered FAC Biennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-1 USDA-N NPT iNat Images, wsp
Erigeron sect. Pauciflori	Fleabane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus	Robin's-plantain, Blue hill daisy	Native, C:7, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-N NPT iNat Images, wsp
Erigeron sect. Linearifolii	Fleabane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erigeron hyssopifolius	Daisy fleabane, Hyssop-leaved fleabane	Native, C:10, Endangered FACW Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-1 USDA-N NPT iNat Images, wsp Note: CA

Erigeron (horseweeds)

Erigeron canadensis
horseweed

In 1943 Cronquist moved horseweed or Canadian fleabane to the genus Conyza, where some sources continue to place it.^[1]

↑ Conyza canadensis, Canadian Horseweed, Minnesota Wildflowers Illinois Wildflowers

Asterales — Asteraceae — Asteroideae — Astereae — Conyzinae — Erigeron
Erigeron Conyza group	Horseweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Erigeron canadensis L. var. canadensis 1753. Erigeron "canadense" L. 1788. Senecio ciliatus Walter 1837. Caenotus canadensis (L.) Raf. 1869. Conyzella canadensis (L.) Rupr. 1898. Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton 1905. Aster canadensis (L.) E.H.L.Krause 1943. Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist 1946. Marsea canadensis (L.) V.M.Badillo	Common horseweed, Canadian horseweed, Canadian fleabane	Native, C:0, Secure FACU Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-N WFO NPT Can iNat ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Erigeron canadensis L. var. pusillus (Nutt.) B.Boivin 1818. Erigeron pusillus Nutt. 1943. Conyza parva Cronquist 1947. Conyza canadensis var. pusilla 1972. Erigeron canadensis var. pusillus	Southern horseweed, Canadian horseweed, Dwarf horse-weed, Dwarf Canadian horseweed	Native, C:0, Rare? FACU Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-2 USDA-N NPT Can iNat Trop. Images, wsp

← Senecioneae, Calenduleae, Gnaphalieae	Flora of New York — Asterales : Asteraceae : Asteroideae : Astereae				→ Anthemideae, Inuleae, Helenieae
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[1] John C. Semple (2015). Astereae Lab website. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

[2] Luc Brouillet (2006) "Bellis." Flora of North America, Vol 20, Asteraceae. Oxford University Press. 30 Jun. 2006

[3] Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush), CABI Invasive Species Compendium, 21 Aug. 2015.