Flora of New York/Caryophyllales 3

← Caryophyllales 2: Caryophyllaceae	Flora of New York — Caryophyllales 3: Amaranthaceae, Aizoaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Molluginaceae, Montiaceae, Portulacaceae, Cactaceae				→ Cornales
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

Family Amaranthaceae

The Amaranthaceae (amaranthus family)

Subfamily Amaranthoideae

The Amaranthoideae

Amaranthus

Amaranthus subg. Acnida

Subgenus Acnida contains the dioecious Amaranthus species.

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Amaranthoideae — Amaranthus subg. Acnida
Amaranthus subg. Acnida	Pigweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) Sauer 1753. Acnida cannabina L. 1955. Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) Sauer	Waterhemp pigweed, Tidal marsh amaranth	Native, C:4, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-N0 ARS FNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer 1849. Acnida tuberculata Moq. 1955. Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D.Sauer 1972. Amaranthus rudis J.D.Sauer	Rough-fruited water-hemp, Tall water-hemp, Rough-fruited amaranth	Native, C:1, Likely secure OBL-FACW Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp

Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus

^[1]

↑ Dr. Mark Schonbeck, Virginia Association for Biological Farming (2015). "Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), Smooth Pigweed (A. hybridus), and Powell Amaranth (A. powellii)"

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Amaranthoideae — Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus
Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus	Amaranth	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Amaranthus retroflexus L. (1753)	Common amaranth, Redroot amaranth, Redroot pigweed, Rough pigweed, Wild-beet amaranth	Native, Secure, NE-3^[1]			NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT Can ARS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus hybridus	Spleen amaranth, Green pigweed, Smooth pigweed, Smooth amaranth, Hybrid amaranth, Slim amaranth	Native, Questionable, NE-3^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-NX ARS FNA BNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus powellii	Powell’s amaranth, Green amaranth, Powell’s smooth amaranth	Introduced from southwest, South America, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS FNA NSE BNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus caudatus L.	Love-lies-bleeding, Purple amaranth, Foxtail amaranth	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Amaranthus cruentus L. Amaranthus cruentus L. A. hybridus cruentus A. paniculatus	Blood amaranth, Purple amaranth, Caterpillar amaranth	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. (1753)	Prince-of-Wales feather, Prince’s feather, Prince’s-feather amaranth	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X Images, wsp
Amaranthus spinosus L. 1753. Amaranthus spinosus L.	Spiny amaranth, Thorny amaranth, Carelessweed	Introduced from neotropics, Naturalized			NYFA-Xn USDA- ARS BNA Images, wsp
1 2 Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Amaranthus subg. Albersia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Amaranthoideae — Amaranthus subg. Albersia
Amaranthus subg. Albersia	Pigweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Amaranthus pumilus Raf.	Seabeach amaranth, Coast amaranth	Native, C:10, Threatened, NYNHP: 1^[1]			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT ARS FNA BNA Images, wsp Note: FWS
Amaranthus albus L. 1759. Amaranthus albus L. 1894. A. graecizans var. pubescens Uline & W.L.Bray 1912. Amaranthus pubescens Rydb. 1945. A. albus var. pubescens Fernald auct. Amaranthus graecizans non L.	Prostrate pigweed, Tumble pigweed, Tumbleweed, White amaranth	Introduced from tropical America			NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT ARS FNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson 1877. Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson auct. Amaranthus graecizans non L.	Prostrate pigweed, Prostrate amaranth, Matweed, Matweed amaranth	Introduced from NA Southwest			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus palmeri S.Watson 1877. Amaranthus palmeri S.Watson	Carelessweed, Palmer’s amaranth	Introduced from NA Southwest			NYFA-X USDA-NX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Amaranthus blitum L. 1753. Amaranthus blitum L.	Purple amaranth, Livid amaranth Amarante livide	Introduced from Eurasia, Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thev.) N. Terracc.	Crispleaf amaranth, Crisp-leaved amaranth	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
Amaranthus deflexus L.	Low amaranth, Large-fruited amaranth	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
Amaranthus viridis	Slender amaranth, Tropical green amaranth, Green amaranth	Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Amaranthus pumilus. Threatened, S2/G2.

Celosia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Amaranthoideae — Celosia
Celosia	Cockscomb	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Celosia argentea L. Celosia argentea L.	Silver cockscomb	Introduced, Not naturalized UPL Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 NEW-0 Images, wsp
Celosia cristata L. Celosia cristata L.	Fasciated cockscomb	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm NPT Images, wsp

Subfamily Achyranthoideae

The Achyranthoideae

Achyranthes

The Japanese chaff flower, Achyranthes japonica, has been found to be quite invasive where it has naturalized in Kentucky and surrounding states.^[1] Although it has not been found to have naturalized in or near New York, Japanese chaff flower has been placed on the DEC's list of prohibited plants.^[2]

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Amaranthoideae — Achyranthes
Achyranthes L.	Chaff flower	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai 1865. A. bidentata var. japonica Miq. 1920. Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai	Japanese chaff flower	Introduced from eastern Asia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 71%^[3], Prohibited^[2]			USDA-X0 ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ Christopher Evans & David D. Taylor (2011) "New Invader Profile: Japanese Chaff Flower - Achyranthes japonica". Wildland Weeds, Summer/Fall 2011. 1 2 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Achyranthes japonica: High (71).

Subfamily Gomphrenoideae

The Gomphrenoideae ...

Alternanthera

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Gomphrenoideae — Alternanthera
Alternanthera	Joyweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Alternanthera pungens Kunth 1753. Achyranthes repens L. 1817. Alternanthera pungens Kunth 1821. Alternanthera repens (L.) Link non J.F.Gmel. 1915. Achyranthes leiantha (Seub.) Standl.	Khakiweed, Khaki joyweed	Introduced, Imperistent, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp

Froelichia

Froelichia gracilis (slender snakecotton) is commonly found growing in the disturbed sandy soils around railroads.

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Gomphrenoideae — Froelichia
Froelichia	Snakecotton	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. 1840. Oplotheca gracilis Hook. 1849. Oplotheca texana A.Braun 1849. Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq. 1903. F. texana A.Braun ex Small illeg. 1917. F. braunii Standl.	Slender cottonweed, Slender cotton-weed, Slender snakecotton, Slender snake-cotton	Introduced from sw North America, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 53%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Froelichia gracilis: Moderate (53).

Gomphrena

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Gomphrenoideae — Gomphrena
Gomphrena	Globe-amaranth	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Gomphrena globosa L. 1753. Gomphrena globosa L.	Globe-amaranth, Common globe amaranth, Bachelor's-button	Introduced, Impersistent, Cultivated			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Gomphrena martiana Gill. ex Moq. 1849. Gomphrena martiana Gill. ex Moq.	Globe amaranth	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Subfamily Polycnemoideae

The Polycnemoideae ... NYFA includes Polycnemum in the Chenopodiaceae.

Polycnemum

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Polycnemoideae — Polycnemum
Polycnemum	Needleleaf	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Polycnemum majus A.Braun ex Bogenh. 1841. Polycnemum majus A.Braun Polycnemum arvense var. simplex Wallr. Polycnemum arvense ssp. majus Briq.	Giant needleleaf, Giant needle-leaf Grand polycnème	Introduced from Europe, Turkey, Impersistent Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp

Subfamily Salicornioideae

The Salicornioideae ...

Tribe Salicornieae

Salicornia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Salicornioideae — Salicornia
Salicornia	Glasswort, Pickleweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Salicornia depressa Standl. 1753. Salicornia virginica L. p.p. 1907. Salicornia europaea var. pachystachya (W.D.J.Koch) Fernald 1916. Salicornia depressa Standl. 1947. Salicornia europaea var. simplex (Pursh) Fernald auct.. Salicornia europaea non L.	Glasswort, Virginia glasswort, American glasswort, Low glasswort, Saltwort Salicorne de Virginie	Native, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, Subshrub			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Salicornia ambigua Michx. Salicornia ambigua Salicornia perennis Mill. misapplied Salicornia virginica L. misapplied Sarcocornia pacifica (Standl.) A.J. Scott misapplied	Perennial glasswort	Native, C:8, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-N4 Images, wsp
Salicornia bigelovii Torr. 1858. Salicornia bigelovi Torr. auct. Salicornia mucronata non Lag.	Dwarf saltwort, Dwarf glasswort	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2-3 USDA- Images, wsp

Sarcocornia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Salicornioideae — Sarcocornia
Sarcocornia	Swampfire	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sarcocornia pacifica	Samphire, Chicken claws, Glasswort, Saltwort	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 Images, wsp

Subfamily Camphorosmoideae

The Camphorosmoideae

Tribe Suaedeae

Suaeda

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Camphorosmoideae — Suaedeae — Suaeda
Suaeda Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. 1776	Seepweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq. 1838. Chenopodium calceoliforme Hook. 1840. Suaeda calceoliformis Moq. 1874. Suaeda depressa var. erecta 1907. Suaeda americana (Pers.) Fernald 1909. Suaeda erecta A.Nelson 1912. Dondia calceoliformis Rydb.	Horned sea-blite, Pursh seepweed, Pursh’s seepweed, American sea-blite, Broom seepweed Suéda couché	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Suaeda linearis (Elliott) Moq. 1817. Salsola linearis Elliott 1840. Suaeda linearis Moq. 1849. Chenopodina linearis Moq. 1898. Dondia linearis A.Heller	Annual seepweed, Narrow-leaf sea-blite, Southern sea-blite	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-X0 NPT ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Suaeda rolandii Bassett & Crompton 1978. Suaeda rolandii Bassett & Crompton	Roland's sea-blite Suéda de Roland	Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1^[1]			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Can ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. 1753. Chenopodium maritimum L. 1827. Suaeda maritima Dumort.	Herbaceous seepweed, White sea-blite Suéda maritime	Introduced from North Atlantic coast, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-MN NPT Can FNA Images, wsp
↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Suaeda rolandii. Endangered, S1/G1-2.

Tribe Camphorosmeae

Bassia

The genus Bassia here includes Kochia scoparia. The Kochia genus was merged into Bassia by A. J. Scott in 1978. Although that merger was not widely accepted as a whole, Kochia scoparia subsp. scoparia has been shown to be embedded within a clade with Bassia hyssopifolia, making the Bassia scoparia name more appropriate for that particular taxon. The same study showed Bassia hirsuta to be in a separate clade, and the new monotypic genus Spirobassia was coined to contain that species.^[1]

↑ Gudrun Kadereit & Helmut Freitag (2011) "Molecular Phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C₄-photosynthesis and taxonomy" TAXON 60(1), February 2011: 51–78

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Camphorosmoideae — Camphorosmeae
Bassia All.	Smotherweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Bassia scoparia Schrad. 1753. Chenopodium scoparium L. 1809. Kochia scoparia Schrad. 1809. Kochia scoparia ssp. scoparia 1908. Kochia alata Bates 1978. Bassia scoparia A.J.Scott	Summer-cypress, Burningbush, Common kochia, Mexican fireweed, Red belvedere Kochia à balais	Introduced from Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 69%^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze 1771. Salsola hyssopifolia Pall. 1802. Kochia hyssopifolia Roth 1804. Suaeda hyssopifolia Pall. 1840. Echinopsilon hyssopifolium Moq. 1891. Bassia hyssopifolia Kuntze	Fivehorn smotherweed, Five-horned smother-weed, Five-hooked bassia Bassia à feuilles d'hysope	Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.: 69 .

Spirobassia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Camphorosmoideae — Camphorosmeae
Spirobassia Freitag & G.Kadereit	Contorted smotherweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spirobassia hirsuta (L.) Freitag & G.Kadereit 1753. Chenopodium hirsutum L. 1834. Echinopsilon hirsutum Moq. 1867. Bassia hirsuta Asch. 2011. Spirobassia hirsuta Freitag & al.	Hairy smother-weed	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT FNA Images, wsp

Subfamily Salsoloideae

The Salsoloideae ...

Tribe Salsoleae

In 2007, Hossein Akhani et al. transferred a number of Old World Salsola species to the resurected genus Kali Mill. (1754).^[1] As of 2014, the North American sources used here had not chosen to abide by this transferal (though Wikipedia, Wikispecies, and Wikimedia Commons had made the change several years earlier).

↑ Hossein Akhani, Gerald Edwards & Eric H. Roalson (2007). "Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification". International Journal of Plant Sciences Vol. 168, No. 6 (July/August 2007), pp. 931-956. The University of Chicago Press.

Salsola

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Salsoloideae — Salsoleae
Salsola L. 1753	Russian thistle	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Salsola kali L. ssp. kali 1753. Salsola kali L. 1827. Salsola turgida Dumort 2011. Kali turgida (Dumort) Guterm. ^[1]	Russian thistle, Common saltwort, Salt-bush	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Salsola kali L. ssp. pontica (Pall.) Mosyakin 1803. Salsola kali var. pontica Pall. 1936. Salsola pontica Iliin 1996. Salsola kali ssp. pontica Mosyakin 1999. Salsola tragus ssp. pontica Rilke 2010. Kali pontica (Pall.) Sukhor. ^[2]	Russian thistle, Prickly Russian thistle	Introduced, No sepecimens			NYFA-X0 USDA-X0 NPT ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Salsola collina Pall. 1803. Salsola collina Pall. 1913. Salsola chinensis Gand. 1974. Salsola kali ssp. collina Bolòs & Vigo in Butl. 2007. Kali collina Akhani & E.H.Roalson ^[3]	Slender Russian thistle, Tumbleweed	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Salsola tragus L.. 1756. Salsola tragus L. 1771. Kali tragus (L.) Scop. 1881. Salsola kali ssp. tragus Nyman 1908. Salsola kali ssp. iberica Sennen & Pau	Russian thistle, Tumbleweed, Prickly Russian thistle Soude roulante, Chardon de Russie, Soude de Ruthénie	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Images, wsp
↑ W. Gutermann (2011) "Notulae nomenclaturales 41–45. Neue Namen bei Cruciata und Kali sowie einige kleinere Korrekturen. (New names in Cruciata, Kali, and some small corrections)". Phyton (Horn, Austria) 51 (1): 95–102. ↑ A. Sukhorukov, J. Akopian & A. Zernov (2010) "On some new and critical taxa of the family Chenopodiaceae in the Flora of the Caucasus" ↑ Hossein Akhani, Gerald Edwards & Eric H. Roalson (2007). "Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification". International Journal of Plant Sciences Vol. 168, No. 6 (July/August 2007), pp. 931-956. The University of Chicago Press.

Subfamily Corispermoideae

The Corispermoideae ...

Corispermum

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Corispermoideae — Corispermum
Corispermum	Bugseed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt. var. americanum 1753. C. hyssopifolium auct. non L. 1786. C. orientale auct. non Lam. 1818. C. hyssopifolium var. americanum 1834. C. americanum Nutt. 1903. C. marginale Rydb 1910. C. simplicissimum Lunell	American bugseed Corisperme à feuilles d'hysope	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Corispermum pallasii Steven 1753. C. hyssopifolium auct. non L. 1817. C. pallasii Steven 1898. C. hyssopifolium var. leptopterum 1929. C. leptopterum (Asch.) Iljin 1929. C. sibiricum Iljin	Pallas bugseed, Siberian bugseed Corisperme à fruit ailé	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-XN Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Corispermum nitidum Kit. ex Schult. 1814. Corispermum nitidum Kit.	Shiny bugseed, Slender bugseed	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-Xm USDA-Excluded ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Subfamily Chenopodioideae

The tribal organization used here for the Chenopodioideae is from Kadereit et. al. (2010).^[1]

Tribe Axyrideae

Axyris

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Axyrideae — Axyris
Axyris	Russian-pigweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Axyris amaranthoides L. 1753. Axyris amaranthoides L.	Russian-pigweed, Upright axyris Ansérine de Russie	Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ Gudrun Kadereit, Evgeny V. Mavrodiev, Elizabeth H. Zacharias, Alexander P. Sukhorukov (2010). Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C₄ photosynthesis. American Journal of Botany 97(10): 1664–1687.

Tribe Dysphanieae

Dysphania

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Dysphanieae — Dysphania
Dysphania	Glandular-goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 1753. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 1985. Teloxys ambrosioides W.A.Weber 2002. Dysphania ambrosioides Mosyakin & Clemants	Mexican-tea, Worm-seed	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Dysphania anthelmintica (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 1753. Chenopodium anthelminticum L. 1867. C. ambrosioides var. anthelminticum A.Gray 2002. Dysphania anthelmintica	Wormseed	Introduced			NYFA-X NPT ARS Images, wsp
Dysphania botrys	Jerusalem-oak, Jerusalem oak goosefoot, Feather-geranium	Introduced			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp
Dysphania graveolens	Fetid goosefoot, Fetid glandular-goosefoot	Introduced from Southwest			NPT Images, wsp
Dysphania multifida	Cut-leaved goosefoot	Introduced			Images, wsp
Dysphania pumilio	Clammy goosefoot, Ridged goosefoot, Small crumbweed	Introduced			Images, wsp

Teloxys

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Dysphanieae — Teloxys
Teloxys	Wormseed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq. 1753. Chenopodium aristatum L. 1834. Teloxys aristata Moq. 2002. Dysphania aristata	Pigweed, Wormseed	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Cycloloma

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Dysphanieae — Cycloloma
Cycloloma	Pigweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) J.M.Coult. 1801. Salsola atriplicifolia Spreng. 1894. Cycloloma atriplicifolium J.M.Coult.	Winged pigweed, Tumbling-ringwing	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-NN ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Tribe Anserineae

Anserineae Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 20. 1827. = Spinacieae Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 5, 48. 1840.^[1]

Blitum

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Anserineae — Blitum
Blitum L. 1753	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Blitum nuttallianum Schult. 1822. Blitum nuttallianum Schult. 1891. Monolepis nuttalliana Greene	Poverty-weed, Nuttall's poverty-weed Ansérine hastée	Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Blitum capitatum L. ssp. capitatum 1753. Blitum capitatum L. 1753. Blitum capitatum ssp. capitatum ^[2] 1857. Chenopodium capitatum Ambrosi p.p. 1857. Chenopodium capitatum var. capitatum	Strawberry goosefoot, Strawberry-blight, Indian-paint, Indian ink, Blite goosefoot, Strawberry-spinach Chénopode capité	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp
Blitum bonus-henricus (L.) C.A.Mey. 1753. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. 1766. Atriplex bonus-henricus Crantz 1827. Anserina bonus-henricus Dumort. 1829. Blitum bonus-henricus C.A.Mey. 1834. Agathophytum bonus-henricus Moq.	Good King Henry, Allgood, Fat-hen, Perennial goosefoot, Wild spinach Chénopode Bon-Henri, Ansérine bon-henri, Bon-Henri	Introduced from Europe			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Blitum virgatum L. 1753. Blitum virgatum L. 1794. Morocarpus foliosus Moench 1815. Chenopodium virgatum Thunb. 1864. Chenopodium foliosum Asch.	Leafy goosefoot	Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
↑ Susy Fuentes-Bazan, Pertti Uotila, Thomas Borsch (2012) "A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae)". Willdenowia - Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, 42(1}, 21 June 2012 , pp. 5-24(20). ↑ S.L.Mosyakin (2013). "New nomenclatural combinations in Blitum, Oxybasis, Chenopodiastrum, and Lipandra (Chenopodiaceae)." Phytoneuron 2013-56: 1–8. Published 12 August 2013. Publication of Blitum capitatum L. subsp. hastatum (Rydb.) Mosyakin, comb. nov. results in this autonym.

Spinacia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Anserineae — Spinacia
Spinacia L. 1753	Spinach	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Spinacia oleracea L. 1753. Spinacia oleracea L. 1753. Spinacea oleracea L. orth. var.	Spinach Épinard	Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe Chenopodieae

Fuentes-Bazan et al. (2012) moved a number of species out of Chenopodium to make it monophyletic, calling one of the new segregate genera Chenopodiastrum. The genera that were phylogenically between the Chenopodium and Chenopodiastrum clades were already in the tribe Atripliceae, so they placed Chenopodium and the new Chenopodiastrum in Atripliceae, even though the original Atripliceae would then be surrounded by and outnumbered by the former members of the Chenopodieae. But ARS-GRIN, though recognizing the new Chenopodiastrum, places all of these genera in Chenopodieae and calls Atripliceae a synonym.^[1] That's the convention used here for this tribe.

↑ Family: Chenopodiaceae Vent., nom. cons. - subfam. Chenopodioideae - tribe Chenopodieae USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.

Lipandra

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Lipandra
Lipandra	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lipandra polysperma (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch var. polysperma 1753. Chenopodium polyspermum L. 2012. Lipandra polysperma S.Fuentes et al.	Manyseed goosefoot, Many-seeded goosefoot Chénopode polysperme, Chénopode à nombreuses graines	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Lipandra polysperma (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch var. acutifolia Mosyakin 1805. Chenopodium acutifolium Sm. 1828. C. polyspermum var. acutifolium Gaudin 2013. L. polysperma var. acutifolia Mosyakin	Many-seeded goosefoot, Acute-leaved goosefoot Chénopode à feuilles aiguës	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA IPN Images, wsp

Oxybasis

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Oxybasis
Oxybasis	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Oxybasis rubra (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch var. rubra 1753. Chenopodium rubrum var. rubrum 2012. Oxybasis rubra var. rubra ^[1]	Red pigweed, Red goosefoot, Coast-blite goosefoot Chénopode rouge, Ansérine rouge	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Can Images, wsp
Oxybasis glauca (L.) S.Fuentes et al. ssp. glauca 1753. Chenopodium glaucum var. glaucum 2012. Oxybasis glauca var. glauca ^[1]	Oak-leaved goosefoot	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-XN NPT Can ARS FNA Images, wsp
Oxybasis urbica (L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch 1753. Chenopodium urbicum L. 2012. Oxybasis urbica (L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch	Urban goosefoot City goosefoot	Introduced from Eurasia, N. America native			NYFA-Xu USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Oxybasis chenopodioides (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch 1771. Blitum chenopodioides L. 1933. Chenopodium chenopodioides Aellen 2012. Oxybasis chenopodioides S.Fuentes et al.	Low goosefoot, Saltmarsh goosefoot Chénopode à feuilles grasses	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, western N. America			NYFA-X USDA-NN Can ARS FNA Images, wsp
Oxybasis (excluded taxa)	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Oxybasis rubra (L.) S.Fuentes et al. var. humilis (Hook.) Mosyakin 1838. Chenopodium humile Hook. 1880. C. rubrum var. humile S.Watson 1971. C. rubrum ssp. humile Hultén 2013. O. rubra var. humilis Mosyakin	Coast-blite goosefoot, Marshland goosefoot	Introduced from western N. America, Canada native			NYFA-X USDA-XN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
1 2 sensu S.L.Mosyakin (2013). "New nomenclatural combinations in Blitum, Oxybasis, Chenopodiastrum, and Lipandra (Chenopodiaceae)." Phytoneuron 2013-56: 1–8. Published 12 August 2013.

Chenopodiastrum

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Chenopodiastrum
Chenopodiastrum S.Fuentes et al. 2012	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torr.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch 1827. Chenopodium hybridum var. simplex Torr. 1832. Chenopodium simplex Raf. 1929. Chenopodium gigantospermum Aellen 2012. Chenopodiastrum simplex S.Fuentes &al.	Giant-seeded goosefoot, Maple-leaved goosefoot	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS FNA Images, wsp
Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch 1753. Chenopodium murale L. 2012. Chenopodiastrum murale S.Fuentes &al.	Nettle-leaved goosefoot, Australian-spinach	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NPT ARS Images, wsp

Atriplex

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Atripliceae — Atriplex
Atriplex L. 1753	Saltbush	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 1806. A. cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. A. arenaria Nutt. A. littoralis (Jacq.) Fawc. & Rendle A. pentandra (Jacq.) Standl.	Crested saltbush	Native, Vulnerable			NYFA-3? USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Atriplex dioica Raf. non (Nutt.) J.F.Macbr. (1918) nom. illeg. 1817. Atriplex dioica Raf. 1818. Chenopodium subspicatum Nutt. 1874. A. patula var. subspicata S.Watson 1906. Atriplex subspicata Rydb.	Saline saltbush, Thickleaf orach, Thick-leaved orach	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston 1845. Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston 1923. Atriplex patula ssp. glabriuscula H.M. Hall & Clem.	Northeastern saltbush, Glabrous orach, Seaside orach, Scotland Orache, Bracted orache Arroche glabriuscule	Native, Endangered, Note:^[1]			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Atriplex prostrata	Creeping saltbush, Fat-hen, Thin-leaved orach, Hastate-leaved orache, Triangle orache	N. America native			NYFA-Un USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Atriplex patula L. 1753. Atriplex patula L. 1753. Atriplex litoralis L. 1804. Atriplex angustifolia Sm. 1872. Teutliopsis patula Čelak. 1902. A. hastata ssp. patula E.Pons 1904. A. hastata var. patula Farw. 1923. A. patula ssp. typica H.M.Hall & Clem.	Halberd-leaved saltbush, Spear orach, Spearscale Arroche étalée, Arroche des champs	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-5 USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Atriplex hortensis L. 1753. Atriplex hortensis L. 1753. Atriplex hortensis var. rubra L. 1803. Atriplex nitens Schkuhr	Garden orache, Garden saltbush, French spinach, Mountain-spinach Arroche des jardins, Arroche rouge des jardins, Bonne-dame	Introduced from southern Europe?			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Atriplex laciniata	Frosted orache, Belgian orach	Introduced			Images, wsp
Atriplex rosea	Tumbling orach, Tumbling saltweed	Introduced			Images, wsp
Atriplex tatarica	Tartarian saltbush	Introduced			Images, wsp
Atriplex littoralis L.	Grassleaf orache	Introduced, No specimens			NYFA-D USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ NYFA is not certain of which of the three varieies of Atriplex glabriuscula is/are found in New York. This may place the status in question.

Chenopodium

The native and naturalized Chenopodium (gooosefoot) species found in New York are all members of subgenus Chenopodium, section Chenopodium, as described in Flora of North America North of Mexico.^[1]

↑ Steven E. Clemants & Sergei L. Mosyakin (2003) "38.7. Chenopodium - Goosefoot." Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 4.

Chenopodium subsect. Favosa

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Chenopodium
Chenopodium subsect. Favosa	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist 1929. Chenopodium bushianum Aellen ????. C. berlandieri var. acutidentatum Aellen 1991. C. berlandieri var. bushianum Cronquist auct. C. paganum non Reichenb.	Bush's goosefoot, Bush's pigweed, Pit-seeded goosefoot	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. boscianum Wahl 1840. Chenopodium boscianum Moq 1954. C. berlandieri var. boscianum Wahl	Pitseed goosefoot, Pit-seeded goosefoot	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1? USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. macrocalycium Cronquist C. macrocalycium Aellen	Pitseed goosefoot, Pit-seeded goosefoot, Large-calyx Goosefoot	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1-2 USDA-NX Images, wsp
Chenopodium subsect. Favosa (excluded taxa)	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium neomexicanum Standl. 1916. Chenopodium neomexicanum Standl. 1916. Chenopodium arizonicum Standl. 1916. Chenopodium palmeri Standl.	New Mexico goosefoot	Introduced, US West native			NYFA-X USDA-N ARS ITIS FNA NSE Images, wsp

Chenopodium subsect. Standleyana

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Chenopodium
Chenopodium subsect. Standleyana	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen	Standley's goosefoot	Native, Threatened			NYFA-1-3 USDA-NN ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Chenopodium subsect. Chenopodium

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Chenopodium
Chenopodium subsect. Chenopodium	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium album L. 1753. Chenopodium album L. 1820. C. browneanum Roem. & Schult. 1825. C. giganteum D. Don	Lambs-quarters, White goosefoot, Pigweed Ansérine blanche	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-MM NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz 1775. Chenopodium triangulare Forssk. 1814. Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. 1962. C. album ssp. opulifolium Maire	Seaport goosefoot, Grey goosefoot	Introduced from Eurasia, Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Chenopodium strictum Roth	Striped goosefoot	N. America native, Unk. NY nativity			NYFA-N? USDA-NX Images, wsp
Chenopodium vulvaria L. 1753. Chenopodium vulvaria L.	Stinking goosefoot, Arrach, Vulvaria	Introduced, Impersistant, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX FNA Images, wsp

Chenopodium subsect. Leptophylla

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Chenopodium
Chenopodium subsect. Leptophylla	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium pratericola Rydb.	Desert goosefoot, Narrow-leaved goosefoot	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-Xu USDA-NN Images, wsp
Chenopodium subsect. Leptophylla (excluded taxa)	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium desiccatum	Aridland goosefoot, Narrow-leaved goosefoot	Introduced			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp

Chenopodium subsect. Fremontia

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Chenopodioideae — Chenopodieae — Chenopodium
Chenopodium subsect. Fremontia (excluded taxa)	Goosefoot	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chenopodium fremontii	Fremont's goosefoot	N. America native western, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp

Subfamily Betoideae

The Betoideae

Caryophyllales — Amaranthaceae — Betoideae
Beta	Beet	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Beta vulgaris L. 1753. Beta vulgaris L. 1762. Beta maritima L. 1882. Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima Arcang.	Beet, Common beet Betterave	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Family Aizoaceae

The Aizoaceae (the fig-marigold family or ice plant family) ...

Subfamily Tetragonioideae

Tetragonia

Caryophyllales — Aizoaceae — Tetragonioideae
Tetragonia	Tetragonia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) Kuntze	New Zealand spinach	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Subfamily Sesuvioideae

Sesuvium

Caryophyllales — Aizoaceae — Sesuvioideae
Sesuvium	Sea purslane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.	Slender sea-purslane, Puerto Rico sea-purslane	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN Images, wsp

Family Nyctaginaceae

The Nyctaginaceae (four-o'clock family)

Tribe Nyctagineae

Mirabilis

Caryophyllales — Nyctaginaceae — Nyctagineae — Mirabilis
Mirabilis	Four-o'clock	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Mirabilis nyctaginea	Heart-leaved umbrella wort Heartleaf four o'clock	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-Xn USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerl 1893. Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) MacMill. Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerl	Pale umbrella wort White four-o'clock	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Mirabilis linearis var. linearis	Narrow-leaved four o'clock, Narrowleaf four o'clock	Introduced, N. America native, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-Xu USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Mirabilis jalapa L.	Marvel-of-Peru Marvel of Peru	Introduced			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp

Family Phytolaccaceae

The Phytolaccaceae (pokeweed family)...^[1]

Phytolacca

Phytolacca americana
American pokeweed

↑ Phytolaccaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Caryophyllales — Phytolaccaceae — Phytolacca
Phytolacca	Pokeweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Phytolacca americana L. var. americana 1753. Phytolacca americana L. 1762. Phytolacca decandra L.	American pokeweed, Inkberry, Pigeonberry, Pokeberry, Virginia poke Raisin d'Amérique	Native, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

Family Molluginaceae

Mollugo verticillata
carpet-weed

The Molluginaceae (family) ... ^[1]

↑ Molluginaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Mollugo

Caryophyllales — Molluginaceae
Mollugo	Carpetweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Mollugo verticillata L. (1753)	Carpet-weed, Green carpetweed, Indian chickweed, Mollugo verticillé	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT FNA BNA Images, wsp

Family Montiaceae

The Montiaceae Raf. (1820) was adoped by APG III (2009) to house a number of genera sgregated from the Portulacaceae (purslane family). Montiaceae includes the spring ephemerals in the genus Claytonia.

Claytonia

Claytonia caroliniana
Carolina spring-beauty

Claytonia contains the two New York spring ephemerals C. caroliniana (Carolina springbeauty) and C. virginica (eastern spring beauty). These two species can be most readily be differentiated by the shape of their leaves. C. virginica is generally found in drier and thinner soils than C. caroliniana.

Claytonia	leaf shape	leaf length	leaf width
C. caroliniana	broad oblanceolate to oval	25-75 mm	10-30 mm
C. virginica	linear to narrow oblanceolate	75-180 mm	2-15 mm

Caryophyllales — Montiaceae — Claytonia
Claytonia	Spring beauty	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Claytonia caroliniana Michx. 1803. Claytonia caroliniana Michx. 1807. Claytonia spathulifolia Salisb. 1966. C. caroliniana var. spathulifolia W.H.Lewis 1975. C. caroliniana var. lewisii McNeill	Carolina springbeauty, Carolina spring-beauty, Wide-leaved spring beauty Claytonie de Caroline, Claytonie feuille-large	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp
Claytonia virginica L. var. virginica 1753. Claytonia virginica L. 1931. Claytonia robusta (Somes) Rydb. 1831. Claytonia media (DC.) Link 1992. C. virginica var. hammondiae J.J.Doyle &al.	Eastern spring beauty, Virginia springbeauty, Narrow-leaf spring-beauty, Narrow-leaved spring beauty Claytonie de Virginie, Claytonie feuille-étroite	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS FNA Trop. Images, wsp

Family Portulacaceae

The Portulacaceae (purslane family) now contains only the genus Portulaca.^[1]

↑ Portulacaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Portulaca

Portulaca oleracea
common purslane

The origin of Portulaca oleracea is uncertain, but purslane seeds and the pollen of both purslane and corn were discovered in sediments at the bottom of meromitic Crawford Lake, a few miles west of Lake Ontario, indicating that both plants were present there prior to European settlement. It is thought that pre-Columbian people pulled the purslane from their corn fields and then washed it in the lake prior to cooking it.^[1] Globally, P. oleracea is widely-naturalized and treated as a noxious weed in many locations.

↑ R. Byrne; J.H. McAndrews (1975). "Pre-Columbian puslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) in the New World". Nature 253 (5494): 726–727. doi:10.1038/253726a0. http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/mcandrews/PDFs/Precolumbianpurslane_1975.pdf. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

Caryophyllales — Portulacaceae — Portulaca
Portulaca	Purslane	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Portulaca oleracea L. 1753. Portulaca oleracea L.	Common purslane, Little hogweed	Introduced, Canada native, Naturalized			NYFA- USDA-XN NPT ARS Images, wsp
Portulaca grandiflora Hook.	Garden purslane, Moss-rose, Rose moss, Rose-moss-of-garden	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp

Family Cactaceae

The Cactaceae (cactus family) has just one taxon native to New York.^[1]

↑ Cactaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Subfamily Opuntioideae

Tribe Opuntieae

Opuntia

Opuntia humifusa
eastern prickly-pear

The eastern prickly-pear (Opuntia humifusa) is found only in the southeastern part of New York State and is limited to rocky and sandy areas.

Caryophyllales — Cactaceae — Opuntioideae — Opuntieae — Opuntiea
Opuntia	Pricklypear	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (1830)	Eastern prickly-pear	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN ARS ITIS FNA Images, wsp

← Caryophyllales 2: Caryophyllaceae	Flora of New York — Caryophyllales 3: Amaranthaceae, Aizoaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Molluginaceae, Montiaceae, Portulacaceae, Cactaceae				→ Cornales
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

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[1] Dr. Mark Schonbeck, Virginia Association for Biological Farming (2015). "Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), Smooth Pigweed (A. hybridus), and Powell Amaranth (A. powellii)"

[NE3-2] 1 2 Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[3] New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Amaranthus pumilus. Threatened, S2/G2.

[4] Christopher Evans & David D. Taylor (2011) "New Invader Profile: Japanese Chaff Flower - Achyranthes japonica". Wildland Weeds, Summer/Fall 2011.

[prohibit-5] 1 2 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species

[6] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Achyranthes japonica: High (71).

[7] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Froelichia gracilis: Moderate (53).