𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s. Compare Sanskrit बहु (bahu).
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| noun class | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| common | neuter | common | neuter | |
| nominative | pankuš | panku | pankweš | panku |
| pn̩kuʃ | pn̩ku | pn̩kawɛʃ | pn̩kɔ | |
| accusative | pankun | panku | pankamuš | panku |
| pn̩kɔn | pn̩ku | pn̩kpn̩kamɔs | pn̩kɔ | |
| genitive | pankawaš | pankawaš | pankawaš | pankawaš |
| pn̩kawaʃ | pn̩kawaʃ | pn̩kawaʃ | pn̩kawaʃ | |
| dative-locative | pankawi, pankawe | pankawi, pankawe | pankawaš | pankawaš |
| pn̩kawi, pn̩kawɛ | pn̩kawi, pn̩kawɛ | pn̩kawaʃ | pn̩kawaʃ | |
| allative | pankawa | pankawa | – | – |
| pn̩kawa | pn̩kawa | – | – | |
| ablative | pankawaz(a) | pankawaz(a) | pankawaz(a) | pankawaz(a) |
| pn̩kawat͡s | pn̩kawat͡s | pn̩kawat͡s | pn̩kawat͡s | |
| instrumental | pankawit | pankawit | pankawit | pankawit |
| pn̩kawit | pn̩kawit | pn̩kawit | pn̩kawit | |
| The IPA values given in this table are reconstructed. | ||||
| Cuneiform | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| noun class | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| common | neuter | common | neuter | |
| nominative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒌍 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪 |
| pa-an-ku-uš | pa-an-ku | pa-an-ka-ú-eš | pa-an-ku | |
| accusative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒌦 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒈬𒍑 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪 |
| pa-an-ku-un | pa-an-ku | pa-an-ka-mu-uš | pa-an-ku | |
| genitive | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸 |
| pa-an-ka-wa-aš | pa-an-ka-wa-aš | pa-an-ka-wa-aš | pa-an-ka-wa-aš | |
| dative-locative | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒄿, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒂊 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒄿, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒌑𒂊 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒀸 |
| pa-an-ka-ú-i, pa-an-ka-ú-e | pa-an-ka-ú-i, pa-an-ka-ú-e | pa-an-ka-wa-aš | pa-an-ka-wa-aš | |
| allative | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿 | – | – |
| pa-an-ka-wa | pa-an-ka-wa | – | – | |
| ablative | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝 | 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒅗𒉿𒍝 |
| pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | pa-an-ka-wa-az, pa-an-ka-wa-za | |
| instrumental | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉 |
| pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | |
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | pankuš | pankweš |
| pn̩kus | pn̩kwɛs | |
| accusative | pankun | pankuš |
| pn̩kɔn | pn̩kɔs | |
| genitive | pankuwaš | pankuwaš |
| pn̩kuwas | pn̩kuwas | |
| dative-locative | pankui | pankuwaš |
| pn̩kwi | pn̩kuwas | |
| allative | pankuwa | – |
| pn̩kuwa | – | |
| ablative | pankuwaz | pankuwaz |
| pn̩kuwat͡s | pn̩kuwat͡s | |
| instrumental | pankwit | pankwit |
| pn̩kwitː | pn̩kwitː | |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform | ||
|---|---|---|
| u-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒌍 |
| pa-an-ku-uš | pa-an-ku-eš | |
| accusative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒌦 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 |
| pa-an-ku-un | pa-an-ku-uš | |
| genitive | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 |
| pa-an-ku-wa-aš | pa-an-ku-wa-aš | |
| dative-locative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒄿 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 |
| pa-an-ku-i | pa-an-ku-wa-aš | |
| allative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿 | – |
| pa-an-ku-wa | – | |
| ablative | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒍝 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒊍, 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒉿𒍝 |
| pa-an-ku-wa-az, pa-an-ku-wa-za | pa-an-ku-wa-az, pa-an-ku-wa-za | |
| instrumental | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉 | 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒀉 |
| pa-an-ku-it | pa-an-ku-it | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
Alternative forms
- [script needed] (pa-an-gu-uš)
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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