𒂊𒌍𒍣
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ́ːʃt͡si/ (reconstructed)
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ašanna | |||
| aʃánːa | ||||
| Participle | ašanz | |||
| aʃánt͡s | ||||
| Noun | ašātar | |||
| aʃáːtr̩ | ||||
| Supine | ēšuan | |||
| ɛ́ːʃwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ēšmi | ēšun | ašallu | |
| ɛ́ːʃmi | ɛ́ːʃɔn | aʃalːu | ||
| 2.sg | ēšši | ēšt | ēš | |
| ɛ́ːʃʃi | ɛ́ːʃtː | ɛ́ːʃ | ||
| 3.sg | ēšzi | ēšt | ēšdu | |
| ɛ́ːʃt͡si | ɛ́ːʃtː | ɛ́ːʃtːu | ||
| 1.pl | ašueni | ēšuen | ašueni | |
| aʃwɛ́ni | ɛ́ːʃwɛn | aʃwɛ́ni | ||
| 2.pl | ašteni | ēšten | ēšten | |
| aʃtːɛ́ni | ɛ́ːʃtːɛn | ɛ́ːʃtːɛn | ||
| 3.pl | ašanzi | ēšer | ašandu | |
| aʃánt͡si | ɛ́ːʃɛr | aʃántːu | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒈾 | |||
| a-ša-an-na | ||||
| Participle | 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍝 | |||
| a-ša-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒀀𒊭𒀜𒅈 | |||
| a-ša-at-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒂊𒋗𒉿𒀭 | |||
| e-šu-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒈪 | 𒂊𒋗𒌦 | 𒀀𒊭𒀠𒇻 | |
| e-eš-mi | e-šu-un | a-ša-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒅆 | 𒂊𒌍𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍 | |
| e-eš-ši | e-eš-ta | e-eš | ||
| 3.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒍣 | 𒂊𒌍𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒁺 | |
| e-eš-zi | e-eš-ta | e-eš-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌 | 𒂊𒋗𒂗 | 𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌 | |
| a-šu-e-ni | e-šu-en | a-šu-e-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒀸𒋼𒉌 | 𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗 | 𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗 | |
| aš-te-ni | e-eš-te-en | e-eš-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍣 | 𒂊𒊺𒅕 | 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒁺 | |
| a-ša-an-zi | e-še-er | a-ša-an-du | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||
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