𒀭𒌅𒉿𒄴𒄩𒀸
Hittite
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰwéh₂ōs (genitive *h₁n̥dʰuh₂sós, literally “having breath inside”), from *h₁en (“in, inside”) + *dʰweh₂- (“smoke”) + *-ōs, whence also *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)).
Inflection
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| a-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | antuḫšaš, antūwaḫḫaš, antuwaḫḫiš | antuḫšeš, antuḫšiš, antuwaḫḫeš, antuḫšuš |
| as | ||
| vocative | – | – |
| i, a | – | |
| accusative | anduḫšan, antūḫšan, antuwaḫḫan | anduḫšuš, antuḫšuš, antuḫšeš |
| ɛs, is | an | |
| genitive | anduḫšaš, antuḫšaš, antuwaḫḫaš | antuḫšaš |
| ɔs | as | |
| dative-locative | antuḫši, antuḫše | antūwaḫḫaš, antuḫšaš, anduḫšaš |
| as, an | i | |
| allative | – | – |
| as | – | |
| ablative | antuḫšaz | antuḫšaz |
| a | a | |
| instrumental | antuḫšet | antuḫšet |
| at͡s | at͡s | |
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension | ||
| Cuneiform script | ||
|---|---|---|
| a-stem noun | ||
| Common gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | 𒀀𒀸 | 𒂊𒌍, 𒄿𒅖 |
| a-aš | e-eš, i-iš | |
| vocative | 𒀀, 𒄿 | – |
| -a, -i | – | |
| accusative | 𒀀𒀭 | 𒌋𒍑 |
| a-an | u-uš | |
| genitive | 𒀀𒀸 | 𒀀𒀸, 𒀀𒀭 |
| a-aš | a-aš, a-an | |
| dative-locative | 𒄿 | 𒀀𒀸 |
| -i | a-aš | |
| allative | 𒀀 | – |
| -a | – | |
| ablative | 𒀀𒊍 | 𒀀𒊍 |
| a-az | a-az | |
| instrumental | 𒄿𒀉 | 𒄿𒀉 |
| i-it | i-it | |
| More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||
References
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
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