π°’π°€
Old Turkic
Alternative forms
- π°π°€β (ben)
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ben (βIβ). An early nasalized form of π°π°€β (ben), both attested at Orkhon inscriptions. Cognate to Turkish ben (βIβ), one of the only modern Turkic forms along with Gagauz preserving initial /b/. Compare also Turkish -im (βfirst person singular suffixβ).
Related terms
- π°’π°π°β (maΕa, βto meβ)
- π°’π°€π°β (meniΕ, βmineβ)
Suffix
π°’π°€ (-men)
- Denotes first person singular after simple present or future tense marker.
- β:π°½π°²π°Ί: π°’π°€ββ β SaΔar men. β I scatter.
- β:π°΄π°π°π°£π°π°Ίπ°’π°€ββ β QazΙ£anurmen. β I conquer.
- Denotes "to be" for first person singular
- β:π°π±π°π°£: π°π°½π°π°π°: π°π°π°π°£: π°’π°€ββ β Altun baΕ‘lΓ―Ι£ yΓ―lan men. β I am a snake with golden head.
Usage notes
- Often attested separately.
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), βbenβ, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 346
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