흐르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다 (huluta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[xɯɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[흐르다]
Revised Romanization? heureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? heuleuda
McCune–Reischauer? hŭrŭda
Yale Romanization? huluta

Verb

흐르다 • (heureuda) (infinitive 흘러, sequential 흐르니)

  1. to flow; to pass by

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 흐르다 (heureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 흐르 (heureu)
Stem 2 흘러 (heulleo)
Stem 3 흐르 (heureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흐른다
heureunda		 흘러
heulleo		 흘러요
heulleoyo		 흐릅니다
heureumnida
Past 흘렀다
heulleotda		 흘렀어
heulleosseo		 흘렀어요
heulleosseoyo		 흘렀습니다
heulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흐르느냐
heureuneunya		 흘러
heulleo		 흘러요
heulleoyo		 흐릅니까
heureumnikka
Past 흘렀느냐
heulleonneunya		 흘렀어
heulleosseo		 흘렀어요
heulleosseoyo		 흘렀습니까
heulleotseumnikka
Hortative 흐르자
heureuja		흘러
heulleo		흘러요
heulleoyo		흐릅시다
heureupsida
Imperative 흘러라
heulleora		흘러
heulleo		흘러요
heulleoyo		흐릅시오
heureupsio
Assertive 흐르겠다
heureugetda		흐르겠어
heureugesseo		흐르겠어요
heureugesseoyo		흐르겠습니다
heureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 흘러
heulleo		흘러서
heulleoseo		흐르니
heureuni		흐르니까
heureunikka
Contrast 흐르지만
heureujiman		흐르는데
heureuneunde		흐르더니
heureudeoni
Conjunction 흐르고
heureugo
Condition 흐르면
heureumyeon		흘러야
heulleoya
Motive 흐르려고
heureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 흐름
heureum		흐르기
heureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흘렀음
heulleosseum		흘렀기
heulleotgi
Determiners Past 흐른
heureun
Present 흐르는
heureuneun
Future 흐를
heureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 흐르신다
heureusinda		 흐르셔
heureusyeo		 흐르세요, 흐르셔요
heureuseyo, heureusyeoyo		 흐르십니다
heureusimnida
Past 흐르셨다
heureusyeotda		 흐르셨어
heureusyeosseo		 흐르셨어요
heureusyeosseoyo		 흐르셨습니다
heureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 흐르시느냐
heureusineunya		 흐르셔
heureusyeo		 흐르세요, 흐르셔요
heureuseyo, heureusyeoyo		 흐르십니까
heureusimnikka
Past 흐르셨느냐
heureusyeonneunya		 흐르셨어
heureusyeosseo		 흐르셨어요
heureusyeosseoyo		 흐르셨습니까
heureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 흐르시라
heureusira		흐르셔
heureusyeo		흐르세요
heureuseyo		흐르십시오
heureusipsio
Assertive 흐르시겠다
heureusigetda		흐르시겠어
heureusigesseo		흐르시겠어요
heureusigesseoyo		흐르시겠습니다
heureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 흐르셔
heureusyeo		흐르셔서
heureusyeoseo		흐르시니
heureusini		흐르시니까
heureusinikka
Contrast 흐르시지만
heureusijiman		흐르시는데
heureusineunde		흐르시더니
heureusideoni
Conjunction 흐르시고
heureusigo
Condition 흐르시면
heureusimyeon		흐르셔야
heureusyeoya
Motive 흐르시려고
heureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 흐르심
heureusim		흐르시기
heureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 흐르셨음
heureusyeosseum		흐르셨기
heureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 흐르신
heureusin
Present 흐르시는
heureusineun
Future 흐르실
heureusil
  • 흘리다 (heullida, “to flow or drip with”)
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