헛되다

Korean

Etymology

From 헛— (heot–, “useless, ineffective”) + 되— (doe-) + —다 (da).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[hʌ̹t̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [hʌ̹t̚t͈ø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[헏뛔다/헏뙤다]
Revised Romanization? heotdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? heosdoeda
McCune–Reischauer? hŏttoeda
Yale Romanization? hesqtoyta

Adjective

헛되다 • (heotdoeda) (infinitive 헛돼 or 헛되어, sequential 헛되니)

  1. vain, fruitless
  2. (usually in the 헛된 form) groundless, untrue

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 헛되다 (heotdoeda)
Stems
Stem 1 헛되 (heotdoe)
Stem 2 헛돼 (heotdwae)
Stem 2a 헛되어 (heotdoeeo)
Stem 3 헛되 (heotdoe)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 헛되다
heotdoeda		 헛돼
heotdwae		 헛돼요, 헛되어요
heotdwaeyo, heotdoeeoyo		 헛됩니다
heotdoemnida
Past 헛됐다
heotdwaetda		 헛됐어
heotdwaesseo		 헛됐어요
heotdwaesseoyo		 헛됐습니다
heotdwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 헛되냐
heotdoenya		 헛돼
heotdwae		 헛돼요, 헛되어요
heotdwaeyo, heotdoeeoyo		 헛됩니까
heotdoemnikka
Past 헛됐냐
heotdwaennya		 헛됐어
heotdwaesseo		 헛됐어요
heotdwaesseoyo		 헛됐습니까
heotdwaetseumnikka
Assertive 헛되겠다
heotdoegetda		헛되겠어
heotdoegesseo		헛되겠어요
heotdoegesseoyo		헛되겠습니다
heotdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 헛돼
heotdwae		헛돼서, 헛되어서
heotdwaeseo, heotdoeeoseo		헛되니
heotdoeni		헛되니까
heotdoenikka
Contrast 헛되지만
heotdoejiman		헛된데
heotdoende		헛되더니
heotdoedeoni
Conjunction 헛되고
heotdoego
Condition 헛되면
heotdoemyeon		헛돼야, 헛되어야
heotdwaeya, heotdoeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 헛됨
heotdoem		헛되기
heotdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 헛됐음, 헛되었음
heotdwaesseum, heotdoeeosseum		헛됐기, 헛되었기
heotdwaetgi, heotdoeeotgi
Determiners Present 헛된
heotdoen
Future 헛될
heotdoel


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 헛되시다
heotdoesida		 헛되셔
heotdoesyeo		 헛되세요, 헛되셔요
heotdoeseyo, heotdoesyeoyo		 헛되십니다
heotdoesimnida
Past 헛되셨다
heotdoesyeotda		 헛되셨어
heotdoesyeosseo		 헛되셨어요
heotdoesyeosseoyo		 헛되셨습니다
heotdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 헛되시냐
heotdoesinya		 헛되셔
heotdoesyeo		 헛되세요, 헛되셔요
heotdoeseyo, heotdoesyeoyo		 헛되십니까
heotdoesimnikka
Past 헛되셨냐
heotdoesyeonnya		 헛되셨어
heotdoesyeosseo		 헛되셨어요
heotdoesyeosseoyo		 헛되셨습니까
heotdoesyeotseumnikka
Assertive 헛되시겠다
heotdoesigetda		헛되시겠어
heotdoesigesseo		헛되시겠어요
heotdoesigesseoyo		헛되시겠습니다
heotdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 헛되셔
heotdoesyeo		헛되셔서
heotdoesyeoseo		헛되시니
heotdoesini		헛되시니까
heotdoesinikka
Contrast 헛되시지만
heotdoesijiman		헛되신데
heotdoesinde		헛되시더니
heotdoesideoni
Conjunction 헛되시고
heotdoesigo
Condition 헛되시면
heotdoesimyeon		헛되셔야
heotdoesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 헛되심
heotdoesim		헛되시기
heotdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 헛되셨음
heotdoesyeosseum		헛되셨기
heotdoesyeotgi
Determiners Present 헛되신
heotdoesin
Future 헛되실
heotdoesil

Derived terms
  • (adverb) 헛되이 (heotdoei, “in vain”)
  • 헛된말 (heotdoenmal, “idle words”)
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