향하다

Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 向 (“toward”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[çja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[향하다]
Revised Romanization? hyanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? hyanghada
McCune–Reischauer? hyanghada
Yale Romanization? hyanghata

Verb

향하다 • (hyanghada) (infinitive 향해 or 향하여, sequential 향하니, hanja 向하다)

  1. to go towards, to make for

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 향하다 (hyanghada)
Stems
Stem 1 향하 (hyangha)
Stem 2 향해 (hyanghae)
Stem 2a 향하여 (hyanghayeo)
Stem 3 향하 (hyangha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 향한다
hyanghanda		 향해
hyanghae		 향해요
hyanghaeyo		 향합니다
hyanghamnida
Past 향했다
hyanghaetda		 향했어
hyanghaesseo		 향했어요
hyanghaesseoyo		 향했습니다
hyanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 향하느냐
hyanghaneunya		 향해
hyanghae		 향해요
hyanghaeyo		 향합니까
hyanghamnikka
Past 향했느냐
hyanghaenneunya		 향했어
hyanghaesseo		 향했어요
hyanghaesseoyo		 향했습니까
hyanghaetseumnikka
Hortative 향하자
hyanghaja		향해
hyanghae		향해요
hyanghaeyo		향합시다
hyanghapsida
Imperative 향해라, 향하여라
hyanghaera, hyanghayeora		향해
hyanghae		향해요
hyanghaeyo		향합시오
hyanghapsio
Assertive 향하겠다
hyanghagetda		향하겠어
hyanghagesseo		향하겠어요
hyanghagesseoyo		향하겠습니다
hyanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 향해
hyanghae		향해서, 향하여서
hyanghaeseo, hyanghayeoseo		향하니
hyanghani		향하니까
hyanghanikka
Contrast 향하지만
hyanghajiman		향하는데
hyanghaneunde		향하더니
hyanghadeoni
Conjunction 향하고
hyanghago
Condition 향하면
hyanghamyeon		향해야, 향하여야
hyanghaeya, hyanghayeoya
Motive 향하려고
hyangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 향함
hyangham		향하기
hyanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 향했음, 향하였음
hyanghaesseum, hyanghayeosseum		향했기, 향하였기
hyanghaetgi, hyanghayeotgi
Determiners Past 향한
hyanghan
Present 향하는
hyanghaneun
Future 향할
hyanghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 향하신다
hyanghasinda		 향하셔
hyanghasyeo		 향하세요, 향하셔요
hyanghaseyo, hyanghasyeoyo		 향하십니다
hyanghasimnida
Past 향하셨다
hyanghasyeotda		 향하셨어
hyanghasyeosseo		 향하셨어요
hyanghasyeosseoyo		 향하셨습니다
hyanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 향하시느냐
hyanghasineunya		 향하셔
hyanghasyeo		 향하세요, 향하셔요
hyanghaseyo, hyanghasyeoyo		 향하십니까
hyanghasimnikka
Past 향하셨느냐
hyanghasyeonneunya		 향하셨어
hyanghasyeosseo		 향하셨어요
hyanghasyeosseoyo		 향하셨습니까
hyanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 향하시라
hyanghasira		향하셔
hyanghasyeo		향하세요
hyanghaseyo		향하십시오
hyanghasipsio
Assertive 향하시겠다
hyanghasigetda		향하시겠어
hyanghasigesseo		향하시겠어요
hyanghasigesseoyo		향하시겠습니다
hyanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 향하셔
hyanghasyeo		향하셔서
hyanghasyeoseo		향하시니
hyanghasini		향하시니까
hyanghasinikka
Contrast 향하시지만
hyanghasijiman		향하시는데
hyanghasineunde		향하시더니
hyanghasideoni
Conjunction 향하시고
hyanghasigo
Condition 향하시면
hyanghasimyeon		향하셔야
hyanghasyeoya
Motive 향하시려고
hyanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 향하심
hyanghasim		향하시기
hyanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 향하셨음
hyanghasyeosseum		향하셨기
hyanghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 향하신
hyanghasin
Present 향하시는
hyanghasineun
Future 향하실
hyanghasil
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