팔

팔 U+D314, 팔
HANGUL SYLLABLE PAL
Composition:ㅍ + ㅏ + ㄹ
Dubeolsik input:v-k-f
← 팓
[U+D313] 		Hangul Syllables 팕 →
[U+D315]

Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[pʰa̠ɭ]
  • Phonetic Hangul[팔]
Revised Romanization? pal
Revised Romanization (translit.)? pal
McCune–Reischauer? p'al
Yale Romanization? phal
Audio
(file)

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunmin jeongeum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ. [1] (connective form: ᄇᆞᆶ (beolh)). Also attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ.

Noun

팔 • (pal)

  1. arm
Synonyms
  • (dialectal) 팔리 (palli)
  • (dialectal) 포리 (pori)
  • (dialectal) 폴 (pol)
  • (dialectal) 폴께 (polkke)
  • (dialectal) Jeju ᄑᆞᆯ (pʰʌl) [2]
Derived terms
  • 팔씨름 (palssireum, “arm wrestling”)
  • 팔뚝 (palttuk, “forearm”)[3]
  • 팔꿈치 (palkkumchi, “elbow (literally, arm's bend)”)
  • 팔다리 (paldari, “limbs (literally, arms and legs)”)
  • 팔짱 (paljjang, “folded arms”)
  • 팔베개 (palbegae, “pillowing of the head on the arm”)
  • 팔걸이 (palgeori, “armrest (literally, arm's hanger)”)
  • 팔목 (palmok, “wrist (literally, arm's neck)”)
  • 팔구브렁 (palgubeureong, “(obsolete) elbow (literally, arm's bend)”)
  • 팔구븨 (palgubui, “(obsolete) elbow (literally, arm's bend)”)
  • 팔뚝 (palttuk, “forearm (literally, arm's thick)”)
  • 팔매 (palmae, “throwing (a stone, etc.)”)
  • 팔심 (palsim, “power of the arm”)

Etymology 2

Numeral

팔 • (pal) (hanja 八)

  1. (Sino-Korean number) eight
  2. eighth
Usage notes
In Modern Korean, numbers are almost always written in Arabic numerals.
팔 means “eighth” if it is directly put before a noun other than modern units.
팔 층: eighth floor
여덟 층: eight floors
팔 팀: Team 8
여덟 팀: eight teams
Synonyms
  • 여덟 (yeodeol) (native Korean number, ordinal Korean number)
  1. 그 남자 아이는 여덟 살이다.
    Geu namja aineun yeodeol sarida.
    That boy is eight years old.

References
  1. ᄇᆞᆯ 爲臂 (), 1446 훈민정음(해례본) (hunminjeong-eum(haeryebon)) 용자례
  2. Rei, Fukui (2017-03-28) 小倉進平『朝鮮語方言の研究』所載資料による言語地図とその解釈―第１集‎, 東京大学人文社会系研究科 韓国朝鮮文化研究室, page 29-32
  3. 둑 meaning unknown
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