칭찬하다

Korean

Etymology

From 칭찬 (稱讚, chingchan, “praise”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕʰiŋt͡ɕʰa̠nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[칭찬하다]
Revised Romanization? chingchanhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? chingchan-hada
McCune–Reischauer? ch'ingch'anhada
Yale Romanization? chingchan.hata

Verb

칭찬하다 • (chingchanhada) (infinitive 칭찬해 or 칭찬하여, sequential 칭찬하니)

  1. to praise, to commend

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 칭찬하다 (chingchanhada)
Stems
Stem 1 칭찬하 (chingchanha)
Stem 2 칭찬해 (chingchanhae)
Stem 2a 칭찬하여 (chingchanhayeo)
Stem 3 칭찬하 (chingchanha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 칭찬한다
chingchanhanda		 칭찬해
chingchanhae		 칭찬해요
chingchanhaeyo		 칭찬합니다
chingchanhamnida
Past 칭찬했다
chingchanhaetda		 칭찬했어
chingchanhaesseo		 칭찬했어요
chingchanhaesseoyo		 칭찬했습니다
chingchanhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 칭찬하느냐
chingchanhaneunya		 칭찬해
chingchanhae		 칭찬해요
chingchanhaeyo		 칭찬합니까
chingchanhamnikka
Past 칭찬했느냐
chingchanhaenneunya		 칭찬했어
chingchanhaesseo		 칭찬했어요
chingchanhaesseoyo		 칭찬했습니까
chingchanhaetseumnikka
Hortative 칭찬하자
chingchanhaja		칭찬해
chingchanhae		칭찬해요
chingchanhaeyo		칭찬합시다
chingchanhapsida
Imperative 칭찬해라, 칭찬하여라
chingchanhaera, chingchanhayeora		칭찬해
chingchanhae		칭찬해요
chingchanhaeyo		칭찬합시오
chingchanhapsio
Assertive 칭찬하겠다
chingchanhagetda		칭찬하겠어
chingchanhagesseo		칭찬하겠어요
chingchanhagesseoyo		칭찬하겠습니다
chingchanhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 칭찬해
chingchanhae		칭찬해서, 칭찬하여서
chingchanhaeseo, chingchanhayeoseo		칭찬하니
chingchanhani		칭찬하니까
chingchanhanikka
Contrast 칭찬하지만
chingchanhajiman		칭찬하는데
chingchanhaneunde		칭찬하더니
chingchanhadeoni
Conjunction 칭찬하고
chingchanhago
Condition 칭찬하면
chingchanhamyeon		칭찬해야, 칭찬하여야
chingchanhaeya, chingchanhayeoya
Motive 칭찬하려고
chingchanharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 칭찬함
chingchanham		칭찬하기
chingchanhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 칭찬했음, 칭찬하였음
chingchanhaesseum, chingchanhayeosseum		칭찬했기, 칭찬하였기
chingchanhaetgi, chingchanhayeotgi
Determiners Past 칭찬한
chingchanhan
Present 칭찬하는
chingchanhaneun
Future 칭찬할
chingchanhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 칭찬하신다
chingchanhasinda		 칭찬하셔
chingchanhasyeo		 칭찬하세요, 칭찬하셔요
chingchanhaseyo, chingchanhasyeoyo		 칭찬하십니다
chingchanhasimnida
Past 칭찬하셨다
chingchanhasyeotda		 칭찬하셨어
chingchanhasyeosseo		 칭찬하셨어요
chingchanhasyeosseoyo		 칭찬하셨습니다
chingchanhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 칭찬하시느냐
chingchanhasineunya		 칭찬하셔
chingchanhasyeo		 칭찬하세요, 칭찬하셔요
chingchanhaseyo, chingchanhasyeoyo		 칭찬하십니까
chingchanhasimnikka
Past 칭찬하셨느냐
chingchanhasyeonneunya		 칭찬하셨어
chingchanhasyeosseo		 칭찬하셨어요
chingchanhasyeosseoyo		 칭찬하셨습니까
chingchanhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 칭찬하시라
chingchanhasira		칭찬하셔
chingchanhasyeo		칭찬하세요
chingchanhaseyo		칭찬하십시오
chingchanhasipsio
Assertive 칭찬하시겠다
chingchanhasigetda		칭찬하시겠어
chingchanhasigesseo		칭찬하시겠어요
chingchanhasigesseoyo		칭찬하시겠습니다
chingchanhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 칭찬하셔
chingchanhasyeo		칭찬하셔서
chingchanhasyeoseo		칭찬하시니
chingchanhasini		칭찬하시니까
chingchanhasinikka
Contrast 칭찬하시지만
chingchanhasijiman		칭찬하시는데
chingchanhasineunde		칭찬하시더니
chingchanhasideoni
Conjunction 칭찬하시고
chingchanhasigo
Condition 칭찬하시면
chingchanhasimyeon		칭찬하셔야
chingchanhasyeoya
Motive 칭찬하시려고
chingchanhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 칭찬하심
chingchanhasim		칭찬하시기
chingchanhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 칭찬하셨음
chingchanhasyeosseum		칭찬하셨기
chingchanhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 칭찬하신
chingchanhasin
Present 칭찬하시는
chingchanhasineun
Future 칭찬하실
chingchanhasil

Synonyms

과ᄒᆞ다 (gwahᆞda) (obsolete) First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 과ᄒᆞ다 (gwaheoda).

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