친근하다

Korean

Etymology

From 친근 (親近, chin-geun) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͡ɕʰinɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic Hangul[친근하다]

Revised Romanization^?	chin-geunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	chingeun-hada
McCune–Reischauer^?	ch'in'gŭnhada
Yale Romanization^?	chinkun.hata

Adjective

친근하다 • (chin-geunhada) (infinitive 친근해 or 친근하여, sequential 친근하니, hanja 親近하다)

to be close, to be familiar

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 친근하다 (chin-geunhada)

Stems
Stem 1	친근하 (chin-geunha)
Stem 2	친근해 (chin-geunhae)
Stem 2a	친근하여 (chin-geunhayeo)
Stem 3	친근하 (chin-geunha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친근하다 chin-geunhada	친근해 chin-geunhae	친근해요 chin-geunhaeyo	친근합니다 chin-geunhamnida
Indicative	Past	친근했다 chin-geunhaetda	친근했어 chin-geunhaesseo	친근했어요 chin-geunhaesseoyo	친근했습니다 chin-geunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친근하냐 chin-geunhanya	친근해 chin-geunhae	친근해요 chin-geunhaeyo	친근합니까 chin-geunhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	친근했냐 chin-geunhaennya	친근했어 chin-geunhaesseo	친근했어요 chin-geunhaesseoyo	친근했습니까 chin-geunhaetseumnikka
Assertive		친근하겠다 chin-geunhagetda	친근하겠어 chin-geunhagesseo	친근하겠어요 chin-geunhagesseoyo	친근하겠습니다 chin-geunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		친근해 chin-geunhae	친근해서, 친근하여서 chin-geunhaeseo, chin-geunhayeoseo	친근하니 chin-geunhani	친근하니까 chin-geunhanikka
Contrast		친근하지만 chin-geunhajiman	친근한데 chin-geunhande	친근하더니 chin-geunhadeoni
Conjunction		친근하고 chin-geunhago
Condition		친근하면 chin-geunhamyeon	친근해야, 친근하여야 chin-geunhaeya, chin-geunhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		친근함 chin-geunham	친근하기 chin-geunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친근했음, 친근하였음 chin-geunhaesseum, chin-geunhayeosseum	친근했기, 친근하였기 chin-geunhaetgi, chin-geunhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		친근한 chin-geunhan
Determiners	Future		친근할 chin-geunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친근하시다 chin-geunhasida	친근하셔 chin-geunhasyeo	친근하세요, 친근하셔요 chin-geunhaseyo, chin-geunhasyeoyo	친근하십니다 chin-geunhasimnida
Indicative	Past	친근하셨다 chin-geunhasyeotda	친근하셨어 chin-geunhasyeosseo	친근하셨어요 chin-geunhasyeosseoyo	친근하셨습니다 chin-geunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친근하시냐 chin-geunhasinya	친근하셔 chin-geunhasyeo	친근하세요, 친근하셔요 chin-geunhaseyo, chin-geunhasyeoyo	친근하십니까 chin-geunhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	친근하셨냐 chin-geunhasyeonnya	친근하셨어 chin-geunhasyeosseo	친근하셨어요 chin-geunhasyeosseoyo	친근하셨습니까 chin-geunhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		친근하시겠다 chin-geunhasigetda	친근하시겠어 chin-geunhasigesseo	친근하시겠어요 chin-geunhasigesseoyo	친근하시겠습니다 chin-geunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		친근하셔 chin-geunhasyeo	친근하셔서 chin-geunhasyeoseo	친근하시니 chin-geunhasini	친근하시니까 chin-geunhasinikka
Contrast		친근하시지만 chin-geunhasijiman	친근하신데 chin-geunhasinde	친근하시더니 chin-geunhasideoni
Conjunction		친근하시고 chin-geunhasigo
Condition		친근하시면 chin-geunhasimyeon	친근하셔야 chin-geunhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		친근하심 chin-geunhasim	친근하시기 chin-geunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친근하셨음 chin-geunhasyeosseum	친근하셨기 chin-geunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		친근하신 chin-geunhasin
Determiners	Future		친근하실 chin-geunhasil

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