집다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 집다 (cipta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕip̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[집따]
Revised Romanization? jipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jibda
McCune–Reischauer? chipta
Yale Romanization? cipqta

Verb

집다 • (jipda) (infinitive 집어, sequential 집으니)

  1. to pick up

Usage notes

Unlike most Korean verbs whose stems end in ㅂ, 집다 (jipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ->우 before a vowel:

  • 집어요 ― jibeoyo ― [he] picks [it] up

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 집다 (jipda)
Stems
Stem 1 집 (jip)
Stem 2 집어 (jibeo)
Stem 3 집으 (jibeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 집는다
jimneunda		 집어
jibeo		 집어요
jibeoyo		 집습니다
jipseumnida
Past 집었다
jibeotda		 집었어
jibeosseo		 집었어요
jibeosseoyo		 집었습니다
jibeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 집느냐
jimneunya		 집어
jibeo		 집어요
jibeoyo		 집습니까
jipseumnikka
Past 집었느냐
jibeonneunya		 집었어
jibeosseo		 집었어요
jibeosseoyo		 집었습니까
jibeotseumnikka
Hortative 집자
jipja		집어
jibeo		집어요
jibeoyo		집읍시다
jibeupsida
Imperative 집어라
jibeora		집어
jibeo		집어요
jibeoyo		집읍시오
jibeupsio
Assertive 집겠다
jipgetda		집겠어
jipgesseo		집겠어요
jipgesseoyo		집겠습니다
jipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 집어
jibeo		집어서
jibeoseo		집으니
jibeuni		집으니까
jibeunikka
Contrast 집지만
jipjiman		집는데
jimneunde		집더니
jipdeoni
Conjunction 집고
jipgo
Condition 집으면
jibeumyeon		집어야
jibeoya
Motive 집으려고
jibeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 집음
jibeum		집기
jipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 집었음
jibeosseum		집었기
jibeotgi
Determiners Past 집은
jibeun
Present 집는
jimneun
Future 집을
jibeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 집으신다
jibeusinda		 집으셔
jibeusyeo		 집으세요, 집으셔요
jibeuseyo, jibeusyeoyo		 집으십니다
jibeusimnida
Past 집으셨다
jibeusyeotda		 집으셨어
jibeusyeosseo		 집으셨어요
jibeusyeosseoyo		 집으셨습니다
jibeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 집으시느냐
jibeusineunya		 집으셔
jibeusyeo		 집으세요, 집으셔요
jibeuseyo, jibeusyeoyo		 집으십니까
jibeusimnikka
Past 집으셨느냐
jibeusyeonneunya		 집으셨어
jibeusyeosseo		 집으셨어요
jibeusyeosseoyo		 집으셨습니까
jibeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 집으시라
jibeusira		집으셔
jibeusyeo		집으세요
jibeuseyo		집으십시오
jibeusipsio
Assertive 집으시겠다
jibeusigetda		집으시겠어
jibeusigesseo		집으시겠어요
jibeusigesseoyo		집으시겠습니다
jibeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 집으셔
jibeusyeo		집으셔서
jibeusyeoseo		집으시니
jibeusini		집으시니까
jibeusinikka
Contrast 집으시지만
jibeusijiman		집으시는데
jibeusineunde		집으시더니
jibeusideoni
Conjunction 집으시고
jibeusigo
Condition 집으시면
jibeusimyeon		집으셔야
jibeusyeoya
Motive 집으시려고
jibeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 집으심
jibeusim		집으시기
jibeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 집으셨음
jibeusyeosseum		집으셨기
jibeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 집으신
jibeusin
Present 집으시는
jibeusineun
Future 집으실
jibeusil

See also
  • Passive: 집히다 (jiphida)
  • Non-standard: 찝다 (jjipda)
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