지나다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 디나다 (Yale: tinata).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕina̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[지나다]
Revised Romanization? jinada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jinada
McCune–Reischauer? chinada
Yale Romanization? cinata

Verb

지나다 • (jinada) (infinitive 지나, sequential 지나니)

  1. to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 지나다 (jinada)
Stems
Stem 1 지나 (jina)
Stem 2 지나 (jina)
Stem 3 지나 (jina)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지난다
jinanda		 지나
jina		 지나요
jinayo		 지납니다
jinamnida
Past 지났다
jinatda		 지났어
jinasseo		 지났어요
jinasseoyo		 지났습니다
jinatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지나느냐
jinaneunya		 지나
jina		 지나요
jinayo		 지납니까
jinamnikka
Past 지났느냐
jinanneunya		 지났어
jinasseo		 지났어요
jinasseoyo		 지났습니까
jinatseumnikka
Hortative 지나자
jinaja		지나
jina		지나요
jinayo		지납시다
jinapsida
Imperative 지나라
jinara		지나
jina		지나요
jinayo		지납시오
jinapsio
Assertive 지나겠다
jinagetda		지나겠어
jinagesseo		지나겠어요
jinagesseoyo		지나겠습니다
jinagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 지나
jina		지나서
jinaseo		지나니
jinani		지나니까
jinanikka
Contrast 지나지만
jinajiman		지나는데
jinaneunde		지나더니
jinadeoni
Conjunction 지나고
jinago
Condition 지나면
jinamyeon		지나야
jinaya
Motive 지나려고
jinaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 지남
jinam		지나기
jinagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지났음
jinasseum		지났기
jinatgi
Determiners Past 지난
jinan
Present 지나는
jinaneun
Future 지날
jinal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지나신다
jinasinda		 지나셔
jinasyeo		 지나세요, 지나셔요
jinaseyo, jinasyeoyo		 지나십니다
jinasimnida
Past 지나셨다
jinasyeotda		 지나셨어
jinasyeosseo		 지나셨어요
jinasyeosseoyo		 지나셨습니다
jinasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지나시느냐
jinasineunya		 지나셔
jinasyeo		 지나세요, 지나셔요
jinaseyo, jinasyeoyo		 지나십니까
jinasimnikka
Past 지나셨느냐
jinasyeonneunya		 지나셨어
jinasyeosseo		 지나셨어요
jinasyeosseoyo		 지나셨습니까
jinasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 지나시라
jinasira		지나셔
jinasyeo		지나세요
jinaseyo		지나십시오
jinasipsio
Assertive 지나시겠다
jinasigetda		지나시겠어
jinasigesseo		지나시겠어요
jinasigesseoyo		지나시겠습니다
jinasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 지나셔
jinasyeo		지나셔서
jinasyeoseo		지나시니
jinasini		지나시니까
jinasinikka
Contrast 지나시지만
jinasijiman		지나시는데
jinasineunde		지나시더니
jinasideoni
Conjunction 지나시고
jinasigo
Condition 지나시면
jinasimyeon		지나셔야
jinasyeoya
Motive 지나시려고
jinasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 지나심
jinasim		지나시기
jinasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지나셨음
jinasyeosseum		지나셨기
jinasyeotgi
Determiners Past 지나신
jinasin
Present 지나시는
jinasineun
Future 지나실
jinasil

Derived terms
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