죄송하다

Korean

Etymology

From 죄송 (罪悚, joesong) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕwe̞ːsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕø̞ːsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[줴:송하다/죄:송하다]
Revised Romanization? joesonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? joesonghada
McCune–Reischauer? choesonghada
Yale Romanization? cōysonghata

Verb

죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니)

  1. to be sorry, to feel apologetic
    죄송합니다
    joesonghamnida
    I'm sorry
    심려를 끼쳐드려 죄송합니다.
    Simnyeoreul kkichyeodeuryeo joesonghamnida.
    Sorry to worry you.
    어제 일은 죄송합니다. —걱정마세요.
    Eoje ireun joesonghamnida. Geokjeongmaseyo.
    Sorry about yesterday. — No worries.
    Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 죄송하다 (joesonghada)
Stems
Stem 1 죄송하 (joesongha)
Stem 2 죄송해 (joesonghae)
Stem 2a 죄송하여 (joesonghayeo)
Stem 3 죄송하 (joesongha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 죄송한다
joesonghanda		 죄송해
joesonghae		 죄송해요
joesonghaeyo		 죄송합니다
joesonghamnida
Past 죄송했다
joesonghaetda		 죄송했어
joesonghaesseo		 죄송했어요
joesonghaesseoyo		 죄송했습니다
joesonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 죄송하느냐
joesonghaneunya		 죄송해
joesonghae		 죄송해요
joesonghaeyo		 죄송합니까
joesonghamnikka
Past 죄송했느냐
joesonghaenneunya		 죄송했어
joesonghaesseo		 죄송했어요
joesonghaesseoyo		 죄송했습니까
joesonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 죄송하자
joesonghaja		죄송해
joesonghae		죄송해요
joesonghaeyo		죄송합시다
joesonghapsida
Imperative 죄송해라, 죄송하여라
joesonghaera, joesonghayeora		죄송해
joesonghae		죄송해요
joesonghaeyo		죄송합시오
joesonghapsio
Assertive 죄송하겠다
joesonghagetda		죄송하겠어
joesonghagesseo		죄송하겠어요
joesonghagesseoyo		죄송하겠습니다
joesonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 죄송해
joesonghae		죄송해서, 죄송하여서
joesonghaeseo, joesonghayeoseo		죄송하니
joesonghani		죄송하니까
joesonghanikka
Contrast 죄송하지만
joesonghajiman		죄송하는데
joesonghaneunde		죄송하더니
joesonghadeoni
Conjunction 죄송하고
joesonghago
Condition 죄송하면
joesonghamyeon		죄송해야, 죄송하여야
joesonghaeya, joesonghayeoya
Motive 죄송하려고
joesongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 죄송함
joesongham		죄송하기
joesonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 죄송했음, 죄송하였음
joesonghaesseum, joesonghayeosseum		죄송했기, 죄송하였기
joesonghaetgi, joesonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 죄송한
joesonghan
Present 죄송하는
joesonghaneun
Future 죄송할
joesonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 죄송하신다
joesonghasinda		 죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		 죄송하세요, 죄송하셔요
joesonghaseyo, joesonghasyeoyo		 죄송하십니다
joesonghasimnida
Past 죄송하셨다
joesonghasyeotda		 죄송하셨어
joesonghasyeosseo		 죄송하셨어요
joesonghasyeosseoyo		 죄송하셨습니다
joesonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 죄송하시느냐
joesonghasineunya		 죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		 죄송하세요, 죄송하셔요
joesonghaseyo, joesonghasyeoyo		 죄송하십니까
joesonghasimnikka
Past 죄송하셨느냐
joesonghasyeonneunya		 죄송하셨어
joesonghasyeosseo		 죄송하셨어요
joesonghasyeosseoyo		 죄송하셨습니까
joesonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 죄송하시라
joesonghasira		죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		죄송하세요
joesonghaseyo		죄송하십시오
joesonghasipsio
Assertive 죄송하시겠다
joesonghasigetda		죄송하시겠어
joesonghasigesseo		죄송하시겠어요
joesonghasigesseoyo		죄송하시겠습니다
joesonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		죄송하셔서
joesonghasyeoseo		죄송하시니
joesonghasini		죄송하시니까
joesonghasinikka
Contrast 죄송하시지만
joesonghasijiman		죄송하시는데
joesonghasineunde		죄송하시더니
joesonghasideoni
Conjunction 죄송하시고
joesonghasigo
Condition 죄송하시면
joesonghasimyeon		죄송하셔야
joesonghasyeoya
Motive 죄송하시려고
joesonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 죄송하심
joesonghasim		죄송하시기
joesonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 죄송하셨음
joesonghasyeosseum		죄송하셨기
joesonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 죄송하신
joesonghasin
Present 죄송하시는
joesonghasineun
Future 죄송하실
joesonghasil
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