영원하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈjɘːŋwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[영:원하다]
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Adjective
영원하다 • (yeong-wonhada) (infinitive 영원해 or 영원하여, sequential 영원하니)
- (to be) eternal, permanent, everlasting
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 영원하다 (yeong-wonhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 영원하 (yeong-wonha) |
| Stem 2 | 영원해 (yeong-wonhae) |
| Stem 2a | 영원하여 (yeong-wonhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 영원하 (yeong-wonha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 영원하다 yeong-wonhada |
영원해 yeong-wonhae |
영원해요 yeong-wonhaeyo |
영원합니다 yeong-wonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 영원했다 yeong-wonhaetda |
영원했어 yeong-wonhaesseo |
영원했어요 yeong-wonhaesseoyo |
영원했습니다 yeong-wonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 영원하냐 yeong-wonhanya |
영원해 yeong-wonhae |
영원해요 yeong-wonhaeyo |
영원합니까 yeong-wonhamnikka |
| Past | 영원했냐 yeong-wonhaennya |
영원했어 yeong-wonhaesseo |
영원했어요 yeong-wonhaesseoyo |
영원했습니까 yeong-wonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 영원하겠다 yeong-wonhagetda | 영원하겠어 yeong-wonhagesseo | 영원하겠어요 yeong-wonhagesseoyo | 영원하겠습니다 yeong-wonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 영원해 yeong-wonhae | 영원해서, 영원하여서 yeong-wonhaeseo, yeong-wonhayeoseo | 영원하니 yeong-wonhani | 영원하니까 yeong-wonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 영원하지만 yeong-wonhajiman | 영원한데 yeong-wonhande | 영원하더니 yeong-wonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 영원하고 yeong-wonhago | ||||
| Condition | 영원하면 yeong-wonhamyeon | 영원해야, 영원하여야 yeong-wonhaeya, yeong-wonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 영원함 yeong-wonham | 영원하기 yeong-wonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 영원했음, 영원하였음 yeong-wonhaesseum, yeong-wonhayeosseum | 영원했기, 영원하였기 yeong-wonhaetgi, yeong-wonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 영원한 yeong-wonhan | |||
| Future | 영원할 yeong-wonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 영원하시다 yeong-wonhasida |
영원하셔 yeong-wonhasyeo |
영원하세요, 영원하셔요 yeong-wonhaseyo, yeong-wonhasyeoyo |
영원하십니다 yeong-wonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 영원하셨다 yeong-wonhasyeotda |
영원하셨어 yeong-wonhasyeosseo |
영원하셨어요 yeong-wonhasyeosseoyo |
영원하셨습니다 yeong-wonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 영원하시냐 yeong-wonhasinya |
영원하셔 yeong-wonhasyeo |
영원하세요, 영원하셔요 yeong-wonhaseyo, yeong-wonhasyeoyo |
영원하십니까 yeong-wonhasimnikka |
| Past | 영원하셨냐 yeong-wonhasyeonnya |
영원하셨어 yeong-wonhasyeosseo |
영원하셨어요 yeong-wonhasyeosseoyo |
영원하셨습니까 yeong-wonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 영원하시겠다 yeong-wonhasigetda | 영원하시겠어 yeong-wonhasigesseo | 영원하시겠어요 yeong-wonhasigesseoyo | 영원하시겠습니다 yeong-wonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 영원하셔 yeong-wonhasyeo | 영원하셔서 yeong-wonhasyeoseo | 영원하시니 yeong-wonhasini | 영원하시니까 yeong-wonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 영원하시지만 yeong-wonhasijiman | 영원하신데 yeong-wonhasinde | 영원하시더니 yeong-wonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 영원하시고 yeong-wonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 영원하시면 yeong-wonhasimyeon | 영원하셔야 yeong-wonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 영원하심 yeong-wonhasim | 영원하시기 yeong-wonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 영원하셨음 yeong-wonhasyeosseum | 영원하셨기 yeong-wonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 영원하신 yeong-wonhasin | |||
| Future | 영원하실 yeong-wonhasil | ||||
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