얹다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엱다 (Yale: yencta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ʌ̹nt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[언따]
Revised Romanization? eonda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? eonjda
McCune–Reischauer? ŏnta
Yale Romanization? encqta

Verb

얹다 • (eonda) (infinitive 얹어, sequential 얹으니)

  1. to place/put (something) on (a place); to wear
    • 가슴에 손을 얹다
      gaseume soneul eonda
      to lay one's hand on one's heart
    • 파슬리를 고명으로 얹은 생선회
      paseullireul gomyeong-euro eonjeun saengseonhoe
      raw fish garnished with parsley

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 얹다 (eonda)
Stems
Stem 1 얹 (eon)
Stem 2 얹어 (eonjeo)
Stem 3 얹으 (eonjeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 얹는다
eonneunda		 얹어
eonjeo		 얹어요
eonjeoyo		 얹습니다
eonseumnida
Past 얹었다
eonjeotda		 얹었어
eonjeosseo		 얹었어요
eonjeosseoyo		 얹었습니다
eonjeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 얹느냐
eonneunya		 얹어
eonjeo		 얹어요
eonjeoyo		 얹습니까
eonseumnikka
Past 얹었느냐
eonjeonneunya		 얹었어
eonjeosseo		 얹었어요
eonjeosseoyo		 얹었습니까
eonjeotseumnikka
Hortative 얹자
eonja		얹어
eonjeo		얹어요
eonjeoyo		얹읍시다
eonjeupsida
Imperative 얹어라
eonjeora		얹어
eonjeo		얹어요
eonjeoyo		얹읍시오
eonjeupsio
Assertive 얹겠다
eongetda		얹겠어
eongesseo		얹겠어요
eongesseoyo		얹겠습니다
eongetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 얹어
eonjeo		얹어서
eonjeoseo		얹으니
eonjeuni		얹으니까
eonjeunikka
Contrast 얹지만
eonjiman		얹는데
eonneunde		얹더니
eondeoni
Conjunction 얹고
eongo
Condition 얹으면
eonjeumyeon		얹어야
eonjeoya
Motive 얹으려고
eonjeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 얹음
eonjeum		얹기
eongi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얹었음
eonjeosseum		얹었기
eonjeotgi
Determiners Past 얹은
eonjeun
Present 얹는
eonneun
Future 얹을
eonjeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 얹으신다
eonjeusinda		 얹으셔
eonjeusyeo		 얹으세요, 얹으셔요
eonjeuseyo, eonjeusyeoyo		 얹으십니다
eonjeusimnida
Past 얹으셨다
eonjeusyeotda		 얹으셨어
eonjeusyeosseo		 얹으셨어요
eonjeusyeosseoyo		 얹으셨습니다
eonjeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 얹으시느냐
eonjeusineunya		 얹으셔
eonjeusyeo		 얹으세요, 얹으셔요
eonjeuseyo, eonjeusyeoyo		 얹으십니까
eonjeusimnikka
Past 얹으셨느냐
eonjeusyeonneunya		 얹으셨어
eonjeusyeosseo		 얹으셨어요
eonjeusyeosseoyo		 얹으셨습니까
eonjeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 얹으시라
eonjeusira		얹으셔
eonjeusyeo		얹으세요
eonjeuseyo		얹으십시오
eonjeusipsio
Assertive 얹으시겠다
eonjeusigetda		얹으시겠어
eonjeusigesseo		얹으시겠어요
eonjeusigesseoyo		얹으시겠습니다
eonjeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 얹으셔
eonjeusyeo		얹으셔서
eonjeusyeoseo		얹으시니
eonjeusini		얹으시니까
eonjeusinikka
Contrast 얹으시지만
eonjeusijiman		얹으시는데
eonjeusineunde		얹으시더니
eonjeusideoni
Conjunction 얹으시고
eonjeusigo
Condition 얹으시면
eonjeusimyeon		얹으셔야
eonjeusyeoya
Motive 얹으시려고
eonjeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 얹으심
eonjeusim		얹으시기
eonjeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얹으셨음
eonjeusyeosseum		얹으셨기
eonjeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 얹으신
eonjeusin
Present 얹으시는
eonjeusineun
Future 얹으실
eonjeusil

Derived terms
  • Passive: 얹히다 (eonchida, “to be placed on”)
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