얇다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엷다 (yelpta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈja̠ːɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[얄:따]
|
Adjective
얇다 • (yalda) (infinitive 얇어, sequential 얇으니)
- (to be) thin (of something flat, like a book or a slice of meat)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 얇다 (yalda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 얇 (yal) |
| Stem 2 | 얇어 (yalbeo) |
| Stem 3 | 얇으 (yalbeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얇다 yalda |
얇어 yalbeo |
얇어요 yalbeoyo |
얇습니다 yalseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얇었다 yalbeotda |
얇었어 yalbeosseo |
얇었어요 yalbeosseoyo |
얇었습니다 yalbeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얇으냐 yalbeunya |
얇어 yalbeo |
얇어요 yalbeoyo |
얇습니까 yalseumnikka |
| Past | 얇었냐 yalbeonnya |
얇었어 yalbeosseo |
얇었어요 yalbeosseoyo |
얇었습니까 yalbeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 얇겠다 yalgetda | 얇겠어 yalgesseo | 얇겠어요 yalgesseoyo | 얇겠습니다 yalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얇어 yalbeo | 얇어서 yalbeoseo | 얇으니 yalbeuni | 얇으니까 yalbeunikka | |
| Contrast | 얇지만 yaljiman | 얇은데 yalbeunde | 얇더니 yaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얇고 yalgo | ||||
| Condition | 얇으면 yalbeumyeon | 얇어야 yalbeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얇음 yalbeum | 얇기 yalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얇었음 yalbeosseum | 얇었기 yalbeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 얇은 yalbeun | |||
| Future | 얇을 yalbeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얇으시다 yalbeusida |
얇으셔 yalbeusyeo |
얇으세요, 얇으셔요 yalbeuseyo, yalbeusyeoyo |
얇으십니다 yalbeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얇으셨다 yalbeusyeotda |
얇으셨어 yalbeusyeosseo |
얇으셨어요 yalbeusyeosseoyo |
얇으셨습니다 yalbeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얇으시냐 yalbeusinya |
얇으셔 yalbeusyeo |
얇으세요, 얇으셔요 yalbeuseyo, yalbeusyeoyo |
얇으십니까 yalbeusimnikka |
| Past | 얇으셨냐 yalbeusyeonnya |
얇으셨어 yalbeusyeosseo |
얇으셨어요 yalbeusyeosseoyo |
얇으셨습니까 yalbeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 얇으시겠다 yalbeusigetda | 얇으시겠어 yalbeusigesseo | 얇으시겠어요 yalbeusigesseoyo | 얇으시겠습니다 yalbeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얇으셔 yalbeusyeo | 얇으셔서 yalbeusyeoseo | 얇으시니 yalbeusini | 얇으시니까 yalbeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 얇으시지만 yalbeusijiman | 얇으신데 yalbeusinde | 얇으시더니 yalbeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얇으시고 yalbeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 얇으시면 yalbeusimyeon | 얇으셔야 yalbeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얇으심 yalbeusim | 얇으시기 yalbeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얇으셨음 yalbeusyeosseum | 얇으셨기 yalbeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 얇으신 yalbeusin | |||
| Future | 얇으실 yalbeusil | ||||
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