쓰이다
Korean
Etymology
Passive of 쓰다 (sseuda, “to write, to use”). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄡᅴ다 (psuyta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[s͈ɯida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[쓰이다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쓰이다 (sseu-ida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 쓰이 (sseu-i) |
| Stem 2 | 쓰여 (sseuyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 쓰이어 (sseu-ieo) |
| Stem 3 | 쓰이 (sseu-i) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쓰인다 sseu-inda |
쓰여 sseuyeo |
쓰여요, 쓰이어요 sseuyeoyo, sseu-ieoyo |
쓰입니다 sseu-imnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쓰였다 sseuyeotda |
쓰였어 sseuyeosseo |
쓰였어요 sseuyeosseoyo |
쓰였습니다 sseuyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쓰이느냐 sseu-ineunya |
쓰여 sseuyeo |
쓰여요, 쓰이어요 sseuyeoyo, sseu-ieoyo |
쓰입니까 sseu-imnikka |
| Past | 쓰였느냐 sseuyeonneunya |
쓰였어 sseuyeosseo |
쓰였어요 sseuyeosseoyo |
쓰였습니까 sseuyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쓰이자 sseu-ija | 쓰여 sseuyeo | 쓰여요, 쓰이어요 sseuyeoyo, sseu-ieoyo | 쓰입시다 sseu-ipsida | |
| Imperative | 쓰여라, 쓰이어라 sseuyeora, sseu-ieora | 쓰여 sseuyeo | 쓰여요, 쓰이어요 sseuyeoyo, sseu-ieoyo | 쓰입시오 sseu-ipsio | |
| Assertive | 쓰이겠다 sseu-igetda | 쓰이겠어 sseu-igesseo | 쓰이겠어요 sseu-igesseoyo | 쓰이겠습니다 sseu-igetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쓰여 sseuyeo | 쓰여서, 쓰이어서 sseuyeoseo, sseu-ieoseo | 쓰이니 sseu-ini | 쓰이니까 sseu-inikka | |
| Contrast | 쓰이지만 sseu-ijiman | 쓰이는데 sseu-ineunde | 쓰이더니 sseu-ideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쓰이고 sseu-igo | ||||
| Condition | 쓰이면 sseu-imyeon | 쓰여야, 쓰이어야 sseuyeoya, sseu-ieoya | |||
| Motive | 쓰이려고 sseu-iryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쓰임 sseu-im | 쓰이기 sseu-igi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쓰였음, 쓰이었음 sseuyeosseum, sseu-ieosseum | 쓰였기, 쓰이었기 sseuyeotgi, sseu-ieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쓰인 sseu-in | |||
| Present | 쓰이는 sseu-ineun | ||||
| Future | 쓰일 sseu-il | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쓰이신다 sseu-isinda |
쓰이셔 sseu-isyeo |
쓰이세요, 쓰이셔요 sseu-iseyo, sseu-isyeoyo |
쓰이십니다 sseu-isimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쓰이셨다 sseu-isyeotda |
쓰이셨어 sseu-isyeosseo |
쓰이셨어요 sseu-isyeosseoyo |
쓰이셨습니다 sseu-isyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쓰이시느냐 sseu-isineunya |
쓰이셔 sseu-isyeo |
쓰이세요, 쓰이셔요 sseu-iseyo, sseu-isyeoyo |
쓰이십니까 sseu-isimnikka |
| Past | 쓰이셨느냐 sseu-isyeonneunya |
쓰이셨어 sseu-isyeosseo |
쓰이셨어요 sseu-isyeosseoyo |
쓰이셨습니까 sseu-isyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쓰이시라 sseu-isira | 쓰이셔 sseu-isyeo | 쓰이세요 sseu-iseyo | 쓰이십시오 sseu-isipsio | |
| Assertive | 쓰이시겠다 sseu-isigetda | 쓰이시겠어 sseu-isigesseo | 쓰이시겠어요 sseu-isigesseoyo | 쓰이시겠습니다 sseu-isigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쓰이셔 sseu-isyeo | 쓰이셔서 sseu-isyeoseo | 쓰이시니 sseu-isini | 쓰이시니까 sseu-isinikka | |
| Contrast | 쓰이시지만 sseu-isijiman | 쓰이시는데 sseu-isineunde | 쓰이시더니 sseu-isideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쓰이시고 sseu-isigo | ||||
| Condition | 쓰이시면 sseu-isimyeon | 쓰이셔야 sseu-isyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쓰이시려고 sseu-isiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쓰이심 sseu-isim | 쓰이시기 sseu-isigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쓰이셨음 sseu-isyeosseum | 쓰이셨기 sseu-isyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쓰이신 sseu-isin | |||
| Present | 쓰이시는 sseu-isineun | ||||
| Future | 쓰이실 sseu-isil | ||||
See also
- 씌다 (ssuida, “to be possessed by a spirit”)
- 씌우다 (ssuiuda, “to cover”)
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