베다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바히다, 버히다 (Yale: pahita, pehita).
Also attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 뷔다 (Yale: pwita).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈpe̞ːda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[베:다]
Revised Romanization? beda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? beda
McCune–Reischauer? peda
Yale Romanization? pēyta

Verb

베다 • (beda) (infinitive 베 or 베어, sequential 베니)

  1. to cut

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 베다 (beda)
Stems
Stem 1 베 (be)
Stem 2 베 (be)
Stem 2a 베어 (beeo)
Stem 3 베 (be)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 벤다
benda		 베
be		 베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		 벱니다
bemnida
Past 벴다
betda		 벴어
besseo		 벴어요
besseoyo		 벴습니다
betseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 베느냐
beneunya		 베
be		 베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		 벱니까
bemnikka
Past 벴느냐
benneunya		 벴어
besseo		 벴어요
besseoyo		 벴습니까
betseumnikka
Hortative 베자
beja		베
be		베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		벱시다
bepsida
Imperative 베라, 베어라
bera, beeora		베
be		베요, 베어요
beyo, beeoyo		벱시오
bepsio
Assertive 베겠다
begetda		베겠어
begesseo		베겠어요
begesseoyo		베겠습니다
begetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 베
be		베서, 베어서
beseo, beeoseo		베니
beni		베니까
benikka
Contrast 베지만
bejiman		베는데
beneunde		베더니
bedeoni
Conjunction 베고
bego
Condition 베면
bemyeon		베야, 베어야
beya, beeoya
Motive 베려고
beryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 벰
bem		베기
begi
Past-tense verbal nouns 벴음, 베었음
besseum, beeosseum		벴기, 베었기
betgi, beeotgi
Determiners Past 벤
ben
Present 베는
beneun
Future 벨
bel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 베신다
besinda		 베셔
besyeo		 베세요, 베셔요
beseyo, besyeoyo		 베십니다
besimnida
Past 베셨다
besyeotda		 베셨어
besyeosseo		 베셨어요
besyeosseoyo		 베셨습니다
besyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 베시느냐
besineunya		 베셔
besyeo		 베세요, 베셔요
beseyo, besyeoyo		 베십니까
besimnikka
Past 베셨느냐
besyeonneunya		 베셨어
besyeosseo		 베셨어요
besyeosseoyo		 베셨습니까
besyeotseumnikka
Imperative 베시라
besira		베셔
besyeo		베세요
beseyo		베십시오
besipsio
Assertive 베시겠다
besigetda		베시겠어
besigesseo		베시겠어요
besigesseoyo		베시겠습니다
besigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 베셔
besyeo		베셔서
besyeoseo		베시니
besini		베시니까
besinikka
Contrast 베시지만
besijiman		베시는데
besineunde		베시더니
besideoni
Conjunction 베시고
besigo
Condition 베시면
besimyeon		베셔야
besyeoya
Motive 베시려고
besiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 베심
besim		베시기
besigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 베셨음
besyeosseum		베셨기
besyeotgi
Determiners Past 베신
besin
Present 베시는
besineun
Future 베실
besil

Synonyms
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