자르다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. See 잘다 (jalda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͡ɕa̠ɾɯda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[자르다]

Revised Romanization^?	jareuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jaleuda
McCune–Reischauer^?	charŭda
Yale Romanization^?	caluta

Verb

자르다 • (jareuda) (infinitive 잘라, sequential 자르니)

to cut

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 자르다 (jareuda)

Stems
Stem 1	자르 (jareu)
Stem 2	잘라 (jalla)
Stem 3	자르 (jareu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자른다 jareunda	잘라 jalla	잘라요 jallayo	자릅니다 jareumnida
Indicative	Past	잘랐다 jallatda	잘랐어 jallasseo	잘랐어요 jallasseoyo	잘랐습니다 jallatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자르느냐 jareuneunya	잘라 jalla	잘라요 jallayo	자릅니까 jareumnikka
Interrogative	Past	잘랐느냐 jallanneunya	잘랐어 jallasseo	잘랐어요 jallasseoyo	잘랐습니까 jallatseumnikka
Hortative		자르자 jareuja	잘라 jalla	잘라요 jallayo	자릅시다 jareupsida
Imperative		잘라라 jallara	잘라 jalla	잘라요 jallayo	자릅시오 jareupsio
Assertive		자르겠다 jareugetda	자르겠어 jareugesseo	자르겠어요 jareugesseoyo	자르겠습니다 jareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잘라 jalla	잘라서 jallaseo	자르니 jareuni	자르니까 jareunikka
Contrast		자르지만 jareujiman	자르는데 jareuneunde	자르더니 jareudeoni
Conjunction		자르고 jareugo
Condition		자르면 jareumyeon	잘라야 jallaya
Motive		자르려고 jareuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자름 jareum	자르기 jareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잘랐음 jallasseum	잘랐기 jallatgi
Determiners	Past	자른 jareun
	Present	자르는 jareuneun
	Future	자를 jareul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자르신다 jareusinda	자르셔 jareusyeo	자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo	자르십니다 jareusimnida
Indicative	Past	자르셨다 jareusyeotda	자르셨어 jareusyeosseo	자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo	자르셨습니다 jareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자르시느냐 jareusineunya	자르셔 jareusyeo	자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo	자르십니까 jareusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	자르셨느냐 jareusyeonneunya	자르셨어 jareusyeosseo	자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo	자르셨습니까 jareusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		자르시라 jareusira	자르셔 jareusyeo	자르세요 jareuseyo	자르십시오 jareusipsio
Assertive		자르시겠다 jareusigetda	자르시겠어 jareusigesseo	자르시겠어요 jareusigesseoyo	자르시겠습니다 jareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자르셔 jareusyeo	자르셔서 jareusyeoseo	자르시니 jareusini	자르시니까 jareusinikka
Contrast		자르시지만 jareusijiman	자르시는데 jareusineunde	자르시더니 jareusideoni
Conjunction		자르시고 jareusigo
Condition		자르시면 jareusimyeon	자르셔야 jareusyeoya
Motive		자르시려고 jareusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자르심 jareusim	자르시기 jareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자르셨음 jareusyeosseum	자르셨기 jareusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	자르신 jareusin
	Present	자르시는 jareusineun
	Future	자르실 jareusil

Related terms

잘다 (jalda, “to be small”)
잘리다 (jallida, “to become cut”)

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