멀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 멀다 (melta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈmɘːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[멀:다]
Revised Romanization? meolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? meolda
McCune–Reischauer? mŏlda
Yale Romanization? mēlta

Adjective

멀다 • (meolda) (infinitive 멀어, sequential 머니)

  1. far
    집에서 학교까지 멀어요?
    Jibeseo hakgyokkaji meoreoyo?
    Is it far from (your) home to school?
    Audio (South Korea)(file)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 멀다 (meolda)
Stems
Stem 1 멀 (meol)
Stem 2 멀어 (meoreo)
Stem 3 머 (meo)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 멀다
meolda		 멀어
meoreo		 멀어요
meoreoyo		 멉니다
meomnida
Past 멀었다
meoreotda		 멀었어
meoreosseo		 멀었어요
meoreosseoyo		 멀었습니다
meoreotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 머냐
meonya		 멀어
meoreo		 멀어요
meoreoyo		 멉니까
meomnikka
Past 멀었냐
meoreonnya		 멀었어
meoreosseo		 멀었어요
meoreosseoyo		 멀었습니까
meoreotseumnikka
Assertive 멀겠다
meolgetda		멀겠어
meolgesseo		멀겠어요
meolgesseoyo		멀겠습니다
meolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 멀어
meoreo		멀어서
meoreoseo		머니
meoni		머니까
meonikka
Contrast 멀지만
meoljiman		먼데
meonde		멀더니
meoldeoni
Conjunction 멀고
meolgo
Condition 멀면
meolmyeon		멀어야
meoreoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 멂
meom		멀기
meolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 멀었음
meoreosseum		멀었기
meoreotgi
Determiners Present 먼
meon
Future 멀
meol


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 머시다
meosida		 머셔
meosyeo		 머세요, 머셔요
meoseyo, meosyeoyo		 머십니다
meosimnida
Past 머셨다
meosyeotda		 머셨어
meosyeosseo		 머셨어요
meosyeosseoyo		 머셨습니다
meosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 머시냐
meosinya		 머셔
meosyeo		 머세요, 머셔요
meoseyo, meosyeoyo		 머십니까
meosimnikka
Past 머셨냐
meosyeonnya		 머셨어
meosyeosseo		 머셨어요
meosyeosseoyo		 머셨습니까
meosyeotseumnikka
Assertive 머시겠다
meosigetda		머시겠어
meosigesseo		머시겠어요
meosigesseoyo		머시겠습니다
meosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 머셔
meosyeo		머셔서
meosyeoseo		머시니
meosini		머시니까
meosinikka
Contrast 머시지만
meosijiman		머신데
meosinde		머시더니
meosideoni
Conjunction 머시고
meosigo
Condition 머시면
meosimyeon		머셔야
meosyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 머심
meosim		머시기
meosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 머셨음
meosyeosseum		머셨기
meosyeotgi
Determiners Present 머신
meosin
Future 머실
meosil

Antonyms
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