늙다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다 (nulkta). Derived from 늘— (neul-, “to increase”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[nɯk̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[늑따]
Revised Romanization? neukda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? neulgda
McCune–Reischauer? nŭkta
Yale Romanization? nulkqta

Verb

늙다 • (neukda) (infinitive 늙어, sequential 늙으니)

  1. to age; to grow old

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 늙다 (neukda)
Stems
Stem 1 늙 (neuk)
Stem 2 늙어 (neulgeo)
Stem 3 늙으 (neulgeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 늙는다
neungneunda		 늙어
neulgeo		 늙어요
neulgeoyo		 늙습니다
neukseumnida
Past 늙었다
neulgeotda		 늙었어
neulgeosseo		 늙었어요
neulgeosseoyo		 늙었습니다
neulgeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 늙느냐
neungneunya		 늙어
neulgeo		 늙어요
neulgeoyo		 늙습니까
neukseumnikka
Past 늙었느냐
neulgeonneunya		 늙었어
neulgeosseo		 늙었어요
neulgeosseoyo		 늙었습니까
neulgeotseumnikka
Hortative 늙자
neukja		늙어
neulgeo		늙어요
neulgeoyo		늙읍시다
neulgeupsida
Imperative 늙어라
neulgeora		늙어
neulgeo		늙어요
neulgeoyo		늙읍시오
neulgeupsio
Assertive 늙겠다
neulgetda		늙겠어
neulgesseo		늙겠어요
neulgesseoyo		늙겠습니다
neulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 늙어
neulgeo		늙어서
neulgeoseo		늙으니
neulgeuni		늙으니까
neulgeunikka
Contrast 늙지만
neukjiman		늙는데
neungneunde		늙더니
neukdeoni
Conjunction 늙고
neulgo
Condition 늙으면
neulgeumyeon		늙어야
neulgeoya
Motive 늙으려고
neulgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 늙음
neulgeum		늙기
neulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 늙었음
neulgeosseum		늙었기
neulgeotgi
Determiners Past 늙은
neulgeun
Present 늙는
neungneun
Future 늙을
neulgeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 늙으신다
neulgeusinda		 늙으셔
neulgeusyeo		 늙으세요, 늙으셔요
neulgeuseyo, neulgeusyeoyo		 늙으십니다
neulgeusimnida
Past 늙으셨다
neulgeusyeotda		 늙으셨어
neulgeusyeosseo		 늙으셨어요
neulgeusyeosseoyo		 늙으셨습니다
neulgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 늙으시느냐
neulgeusineunya		 늙으셔
neulgeusyeo		 늙으세요, 늙으셔요
neulgeuseyo, neulgeusyeoyo		 늙으십니까
neulgeusimnikka
Past 늙으셨느냐
neulgeusyeonneunya		 늙으셨어
neulgeusyeosseo		 늙으셨어요
neulgeusyeosseoyo		 늙으셨습니까
neulgeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 늙으시라
neulgeusira		늙으셔
neulgeusyeo		늙으세요
neulgeuseyo		늙으십시오
neulgeusipsio
Assertive 늙으시겠다
neulgeusigetda		늙으시겠어
neulgeusigesseo		늙으시겠어요
neulgeusigesseoyo		늙으시겠습니다
neulgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 늙으셔
neulgeusyeo		늙으셔서
neulgeusyeoseo		늙으시니
neulgeusini		늙으시니까
neulgeusinikka
Contrast 늙으시지만
neulgeusijiman		늙으시는데
neulgeusineunde		늙으시더니
neulgeusideoni
Conjunction 늙으시고
neulgeusigo
Condition 늙으시면
neulgeusimyeon		늙으셔야
neulgeusyeoya
Motive 늙으시려고
neulgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 늙으심
neulgeusim		늙으시기
neulgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 늙으셨음
neulgeusyeosseum		늙으셨기
neulgeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 늙으신
neulgeusin
Present 늙으시는
neulgeusineun
Future 늙으실
neulgeusil
  • Ablaut form: 낡다 (nakda)
  • Causative form: 늙히다 (neulkida)
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