노력하다

Korean

Etymology

From 노력 (努力, noryeok, “exertion”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[no̞ɾjʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[노려카다]
Revised Romanization? noryeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? nolyeog-hada
McCune–Reischauer? noryŏkhada
Yale Romanization? nolyek.hata

Verb

노력하다 • (noryeokhada) (infinitive 노력해 or 노력하여, sequential 노력하니)

  1. to strive, to exert oneself; to make every effort

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 노력하다 (noryeokhada)
Stems
Stem 1 노력하 (noryeokha)
Stem 2 노력해 (noryeokhae)
Stem 2a 노력하여 (noryeokhayeo)
Stem 3 노력하 (noryeokha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 노력한다
noryeokhanda		 노력해
noryeokhae		 노력해요
noryeokhaeyo		 노력합니다
noryeokhamnida
Past 노력했다
noryeokhaetda		 노력했어
noryeokhaesseo		 노력했어요
noryeokhaesseoyo		 노력했습니다
noryeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 노력하느냐
noryeokhaneunya		 노력해
noryeokhae		 노력해요
noryeokhaeyo		 노력합니까
noryeokhamnikka
Past 노력했느냐
noryeokhaenneunya		 노력했어
noryeokhaesseo		 노력했어요
noryeokhaesseoyo		 노력했습니까
noryeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative 노력하자
noryeokhaja		노력해
noryeokhae		노력해요
noryeokhaeyo		노력합시다
noryeokhapsida
Imperative 노력해라, 노력하여라
noryeokhaera, noryeokhayeora		노력해
noryeokhae		노력해요
noryeokhaeyo		노력합시오
noryeokhapsio
Assertive 노력하겠다
noryeokhagetda		노력하겠어
noryeokhagesseo		노력하겠어요
noryeokhagesseoyo		노력하겠습니다
noryeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 노력해
noryeokhae		노력해서, 노력하여서
noryeokhaeseo, noryeokhayeoseo		노력하니
noryeokhani		노력하니까
noryeokhanikka
Contrast 노력하지만
noryeokhajiman		노력하는데
noryeokhaneunde		노력하더니
noryeokhadeoni
Conjunction 노력하고
noryeokhago
Condition 노력하면
noryeokhamyeon		노력해야, 노력하여야
noryeokhaeya, noryeokhayeoya
Motive 노력하려고
noryeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 노력함
noryeokham		노력하기
noryeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 노력했음, 노력하였음
noryeokhaesseum, noryeokhayeosseum		노력했기, 노력하였기
noryeokhaetgi, noryeokhayeotgi
Determiners Past 노력한
noryeokhan
Present 노력하는
noryeokhaneun
Future 노력할
noryeokhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 노력하신다
noryeokhasinda		 노력하셔
noryeokhasyeo		 노력하세요, 노력하셔요
noryeokhaseyo, noryeokhasyeoyo		 노력하십니다
noryeokhasimnida
Past 노력하셨다
noryeokhasyeotda		 노력하셨어
noryeokhasyeosseo		 노력하셨어요
noryeokhasyeosseoyo		 노력하셨습니다
noryeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 노력하시느냐
noryeokhasineunya		 노력하셔
noryeokhasyeo		 노력하세요, 노력하셔요
noryeokhaseyo, noryeokhasyeoyo		 노력하십니까
noryeokhasimnikka
Past 노력하셨느냐
noryeokhasyeonneunya		 노력하셨어
noryeokhasyeosseo		 노력하셨어요
noryeokhasyeosseoyo		 노력하셨습니까
noryeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 노력하시라
noryeokhasira		노력하셔
noryeokhasyeo		노력하세요
noryeokhaseyo		노력하십시오
noryeokhasipsio
Assertive 노력하시겠다
noryeokhasigetda		노력하시겠어
noryeokhasigesseo		노력하시겠어요
noryeokhasigesseoyo		노력하시겠습니다
noryeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 노력하셔
noryeokhasyeo		노력하셔서
noryeokhasyeoseo		노력하시니
noryeokhasini		노력하시니까
noryeokhasinikka
Contrast 노력하시지만
noryeokhasijiman		노력하시는데
noryeokhasineunde		노력하시더니
noryeokhasideoni
Conjunction 노력하시고
noryeokhasigo
Condition 노력하시면
noryeokhasimyeon		노력하셔야
noryeokhasyeoya
Motive 노력하시려고
noryeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 노력하심
noryeokhasim		노력하시기
noryeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 노력하셨음
noryeokhasyeosseum		노력하셨기
noryeokhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 노력하신
noryeokhasin
Present 노력하시는
noryeokhasineun
Future 노력하실
noryeokhasil
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