납작하다

Korean

Etymology

From the adverbial root 납작 (napjak, “flat, low”) and the adjectival suffix ―하다 (―hada). Compare 넓다 (neolda, “to be wide”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[na̠p̚t͡ɕ͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]
Phonetic Hangul[납짜카다]

Revised Romanization^?	napjakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	nabjag-hada
McCune–Reischauer^?	napchakhada
Yale Romanization^?	napqcak.hata

Adjective

납작하다 • (napjakhada) (infinitive 납작해 or 납작하여, sequential 납작하니)

to be flat, thin, low

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 납작하다 (napjakhada)

Stems
Stem 1	납작하 (napjakha)
Stem 2	납작해 (napjakhae)
Stem 2a	납작하여 (napjakhayeo)
Stem 3	납작하 (napjakha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	납작하다 napjakhada	납작해 napjakhae	납작해요 napjakhaeyo	납작합니다 napjakhamnida
Indicative	Past	납작했다 napjakhaetda	납작했어 napjakhaesseo	납작했어요 napjakhaesseoyo	납작했습니다 napjakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	납작하냐 napjakhanya	납작해 napjakhae	납작해요 napjakhaeyo	납작합니까 napjakhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	납작했냐 napjakhaennya	납작했어 napjakhaesseo	납작했어요 napjakhaesseoyo	납작했습니까 napjakhaetseumnikka
Assertive		납작하겠다 napjakhagetda	납작하겠어 napjakhagesseo	납작하겠어요 napjakhagesseoyo	납작하겠습니다 napjakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		납작해 napjakhae	납작해서, 납작하여서 napjakhaeseo, napjakhayeoseo	납작하니 napjakhani	납작하니까 napjakhanikka
Contrast		납작하지만 napjakhajiman	납작한데 napjakhande	납작하더니 napjakhadeoni
Conjunction		납작하고 napjakhago
Condition		납작하면 napjakhamyeon	납작해야, 납작하여야 napjakhaeya, napjakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		납작함 napjakham	납작하기 napjakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		납작했음, 납작하였음 napjakhaesseum, napjakhayeosseum	납작했기, 납작하였기 napjakhaetgi, napjakhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		납작한 napjakhan
Determiners	Future		납작할 napjakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	납작하시다 napjakhasida	납작하셔 napjakhasyeo	납작하세요, 납작하셔요 napjakhaseyo, napjakhasyeoyo	납작하십니다 napjakhasimnida
Indicative	Past	납작하셨다 napjakhasyeotda	납작하셨어 napjakhasyeosseo	납작하셨어요 napjakhasyeosseoyo	납작하셨습니다 napjakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	납작하시냐 napjakhasinya	납작하셔 napjakhasyeo	납작하세요, 납작하셔요 napjakhaseyo, napjakhasyeoyo	납작하십니까 napjakhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	납작하셨냐 napjakhasyeonnya	납작하셨어 napjakhasyeosseo	납작하셨어요 napjakhasyeosseoyo	납작하셨습니까 napjakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		납작하시겠다 napjakhasigetda	납작하시겠어 napjakhasigesseo	납작하시겠어요 napjakhasigesseoyo	납작하시겠습니다 napjakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		납작하셔 napjakhasyeo	납작하셔서 napjakhasyeoseo	납작하시니 napjakhasini	납작하시니까 napjakhasinikka
Contrast		납작하시지만 napjakhasijiman	납작하신데 napjakhasinde	납작하시더니 napjakhasideoni
Conjunction		납작하시고 napjakhasigo
Condition		납작하시면 napjakhasimyeon	납작하셔야 napjakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		납작하심 napjakhasim	납작하시기 napjakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		납작하셨음 napjakhasyeosseum	납작하셨기 napjakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		납작하신 napjakhasin
Determiners	Future		납작하실 napjakhasil

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