끊다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 긏다 (kuchta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈ɯntʰa̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[끈타]
Revised Romanization? kkeunta
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkeunhda
McCune–Reischauer? kkŭnt'a
Yale Romanization? kkunhta

Verb

끊다 • (kkeunta) (infinitive 끊어, sequential 끊으니)

  1. to cut, to sever
  2. (figuratively) to cut off, to break off, to shut off, to turn off, to intercept
  3. to pause, to stop, to hang up
  4. to punctuate
  5. to give up (a habit), to abstain from
  6. (목숨을) to kill
  7. to buy
  8. to issue, to write out

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 끊다 (kkeunta)
Stems
Stem 1 끊 (kkeun)
Stem 2 끊어 (kkeuneo)
Stem 3 끊으 (kkeuneu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끊는다
kkeunneunda		 끊어
kkeuneo		 끊어요
kkeuneoyo		 끊습니다
kkeunseumnida
Past 끊었다
kkeuneotda		 끊었어
kkeuneosseo		 끊었어요
kkeuneosseoyo		 끊었습니다
kkeuneotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끊느냐
kkeunneunya		 끊어
kkeuneo		 끊어요
kkeuneoyo		 끊습니까
kkeunseumnikka
Past 끊었느냐
kkeuneonneunya		 끊었어
kkeuneosseo		 끊었어요
kkeuneosseoyo		 끊었습니까
kkeuneotseumnikka
Hortative 끊자
kkeuncha		끊어
kkeuneo		끊어요
kkeuneoyo		끊읍시다
kkeuneupsida
Imperative 끊어라
kkeuneora		끊어
kkeuneo		끊어요
kkeuneoyo		끊읍시오
kkeuneupsio
Assertive 끊겠다
kkeunketda		끊겠어
kkeunkesseo		끊겠어요
kkeunkesseoyo		끊겠습니다
kkeunketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 끊어
kkeuneo		끊어서
kkeuneoseo		끊으니
kkeuneuni		끊으니까
kkeuneunikka
Contrast 끊지만
kkeunchiman		끊는데
kkeunneunde		끊더니
kkeunteoni
Conjunction 끊고
kkeunko
Condition 끊으면
kkeuneumyeon		끊어야
kkeuneoya
Motive 끊으려고
kkeuneuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끊음
kkeuneum		끊기
kkeunki
Past-tense verbal nouns 끊었음
kkeuneosseum		끊었기
kkeuneotgi
Determiners Past 끊은
kkeuneun
Present 끊는
kkeunneun
Future 끊을
kkeuneul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끊으신다
kkeuneusinda		 끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo		 끊으세요, 끊으셔요
kkeuneuseyo, kkeuneusyeoyo		 끊으십니다
kkeuneusimnida
Past 끊으셨다
kkeuneusyeotda		 끊으셨어
kkeuneusyeosseo		 끊으셨어요
kkeuneusyeosseoyo		 끊으셨습니다
kkeuneusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끊으시느냐
kkeuneusineunya		 끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo		 끊으세요, 끊으셔요
kkeuneuseyo, kkeuneusyeoyo		 끊으십니까
kkeuneusimnikka
Past 끊으셨느냐
kkeuneusyeonneunya		 끊으셨어
kkeuneusyeosseo		 끊으셨어요
kkeuneusyeosseoyo		 끊으셨습니까
kkeuneusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 끊으시라
kkeuneusira		끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo		끊으세요
kkeuneuseyo		끊으십시오
kkeuneusipsio
Assertive 끊으시겠다
kkeuneusigetda		끊으시겠어
kkeuneusigesseo		끊으시겠어요
kkeuneusigesseoyo		끊으시겠습니다
kkeuneusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끊으셔
kkeuneusyeo		끊으셔서
kkeuneusyeoseo		끊으시니
kkeuneusini		끊으시니까
kkeuneusinikka
Contrast 끊으시지만
kkeuneusijiman		끊으시는데
kkeuneusineunde		끊으시더니
kkeuneusideoni
Conjunction 끊으시고
kkeuneusigo
Condition 끊으시면
kkeuneusimyeon		끊으셔야
kkeuneusyeoya
Motive 끊으시려고
kkeuneusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끊으심
kkeuneusim		끊으시기
kkeuneusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끊으셨음
kkeuneusyeosseum		끊으셨기
kkeuneusyeotgi
Determiners Past 끊으신
kkeuneusin
Present 끊으시는
kkeuneusineun
Future 끊으실
kkeuneusil

Derived terms
  • Passive and causative: 끊기다 (kkeunkida), 끊이다 (kkeunida), 끊어지다 (kkeuneojida)
  • 끊임없다 (kkeunimeopda), 끊임없이 (kkeunimeopsi)
  • 끊음표 (kkeuneumpyo)
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