꿋꿋하다

Korean

Etymology

From 꿋꿋 (kkutkkut) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[k͈ut̚k͈utʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[꾿꾸타다]
Revised Romanization? kkutkkuthada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? kkuskkushada
McCune–Reischauer? kkutkkuthada
Yale Romanization? kkwuskkwushata

Adjective

꿋꿋하다 • (kkutkkuthada) (infinitive 꿋꿋해 or 꿋꿋하여, sequential 꿋꿋하니)

  1. strong; firm; solid
  • 꼿꼿하다 (kkotkkothada)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 꿋꿋하다 (kkutkkuthada)
Stems
Stem 1 꿋꿋하 (kkutkkutha)
Stem 2 꿋꿋해 (kkutkkuthae)
Stem 2a 꿋꿋하여 (kkutkkuthayeo)
Stem 3 꿋꿋하 (kkutkkutha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꿋꿋하다
kkutkkuthada		 꿋꿋해
kkutkkuthae		 꿋꿋해요
kkutkkuthaeyo		 꿋꿋합니다
kkutkkuthamnida
Past 꿋꿋했다
kkutkkuthaetda		 꿋꿋했어
kkutkkuthaesseo		 꿋꿋했어요
kkutkkuthaesseoyo		 꿋꿋했습니다
kkutkkuthaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꿋꿋하냐
kkutkkuthanya		 꿋꿋해
kkutkkuthae		 꿋꿋해요
kkutkkuthaeyo		 꿋꿋합니까
kkutkkuthamnikka
Past 꿋꿋했냐
kkutkkuthaennya		 꿋꿋했어
kkutkkuthaesseo		 꿋꿋했어요
kkutkkuthaesseoyo		 꿋꿋했습니까
kkutkkuthaetseumnikka
Assertive 꿋꿋하겠다
kkutkkuthagetda		꿋꿋하겠어
kkutkkuthagesseo		꿋꿋하겠어요
kkutkkuthagesseoyo		꿋꿋하겠습니다
kkutkkuthagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꿋꿋해
kkutkkuthae		꿋꿋해서, 꿋꿋하여서
kkutkkuthaeseo, kkutkkuthayeoseo		꿋꿋하니
kkutkkuthani		꿋꿋하니까
kkutkkuthanikka
Contrast 꿋꿋하지만
kkutkkuthajiman		꿋꿋한데
kkutkkuthande		꿋꿋하더니
kkutkkuthadeoni
Conjunction 꿋꿋하고
kkutkkuthago
Condition 꿋꿋하면
kkutkkuthamyeon		꿋꿋해야, 꿋꿋하여야
kkutkkuthaeya, kkutkkuthayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꿋꿋함
kkutkkutham		꿋꿋하기
kkutkkuthagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꿋꿋했음, 꿋꿋하였음
kkutkkuthaesseum, kkutkkuthayeosseum		꿋꿋했기, 꿋꿋하였기
kkutkkuthaetgi, kkutkkuthayeotgi
Determiners Present 꿋꿋한
kkutkkuthan
Future 꿋꿋할
kkutkkuthal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꿋꿋하시다
kkutkkuthasida		 꿋꿋하셔
kkutkkuthasyeo		 꿋꿋하세요, 꿋꿋하셔요
kkutkkuthaseyo, kkutkkuthasyeoyo		 꿋꿋하십니다
kkutkkuthasimnida
Past 꿋꿋하셨다
kkutkkuthasyeotda		 꿋꿋하셨어
kkutkkuthasyeosseo		 꿋꿋하셨어요
kkutkkuthasyeosseoyo		 꿋꿋하셨습니다
kkutkkuthasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꿋꿋하시냐
kkutkkuthasinya		 꿋꿋하셔
kkutkkuthasyeo		 꿋꿋하세요, 꿋꿋하셔요
kkutkkuthaseyo, kkutkkuthasyeoyo		 꿋꿋하십니까
kkutkkuthasimnikka
Past 꿋꿋하셨냐
kkutkkuthasyeonnya		 꿋꿋하셨어
kkutkkuthasyeosseo		 꿋꿋하셨어요
kkutkkuthasyeosseoyo		 꿋꿋하셨습니까
kkutkkuthasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 꿋꿋하시겠다
kkutkkuthasigetda		꿋꿋하시겠어
kkutkkuthasigesseo		꿋꿋하시겠어요
kkutkkuthasigesseoyo		꿋꿋하시겠습니다
kkutkkuthasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꿋꿋하셔
kkutkkuthasyeo		꿋꿋하셔서
kkutkkuthasyeoseo		꿋꿋하시니
kkutkkuthasini		꿋꿋하시니까
kkutkkuthasinikka
Contrast 꿋꿋하시지만
kkutkkuthasijiman		꿋꿋하신데
kkutkkuthasinde		꿋꿋하시더니
kkutkkuthasideoni
Conjunction 꿋꿋하시고
kkutkkuthasigo
Condition 꿋꿋하시면
kkutkkuthasimyeon		꿋꿋하셔야
kkutkkuthasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꿋꿋하심
kkutkkuthasim		꿋꿋하시기
kkutkkuthasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꿋꿋하셨음
kkutkkuthasyeosseum		꿋꿋하셨기
kkutkkuthasyeotgi
Determiners Present 꿋꿋하신
kkutkkuthasin
Future 꿋꿋하실
kkutkkuthasil
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