깊다

Korean

Alternative forms
  • 딭다 (ditda), 딛다 (ditda), 딧다 (ditda) (all obsolete)

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 깊다 (kiphta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kip̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[깁따]
Revised Romanization? gipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gipda
McCune–Reischauer? kipta
Yale Romanization? kiphqta

Adjective

깊다 • (gipda) (infinitive 깊어, sequential 깊으니)

  1. To be deep

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 깊다 (gipda)
Stems
Stem 1 깊 (gip)
Stem 2 깊어 (gipeo)
Stem 3 깊으 (gipeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깊다
gipda		 깊어
gipeo		 깊어요
gipeoyo		 깊습니다
gipseumnida
Past 깊었다
gipeotda		 깊었어
gipeosseo		 깊었어요
gipeosseoyo		 깊었습니다
gipeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깊으냐
gipeunya		 깊어
gipeo		 깊어요
gipeoyo		 깊습니까
gipseumnikka
Past 깊었냐
gipeonnya		 깊었어
gipeosseo		 깊었어요
gipeosseoyo		 깊었습니까
gipeotseumnikka
Assertive 깊겠다
gipgetda		깊겠어
gipgesseo		깊겠어요
gipgesseoyo		깊겠습니다
gipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 깊어
gipeo		깊어서
gipeoseo		깊으니
gipeuni		깊으니까
gipeunikka
Contrast 깊지만
gipjiman		깊은데
gipeunde		깊더니
gipdeoni
Conjunction 깊고
gipgo
Condition 깊으면
gipeumyeon		깊어야
gipeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 깊음
gipeum		깊기
gipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깊었음
gipeosseum		깊었기
gipeotgi
Determiners Present 깊은
gipeun
Future 깊을
gipeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깊으시다
gipeusida		 깊으셔
gipeusyeo		 깊으세요, 깊으셔요
gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo		 깊으십니다
gipeusimnida
Past 깊으셨다
gipeusyeotda		 깊으셨어
gipeusyeosseo		 깊으셨어요
gipeusyeosseoyo		 깊으셨습니다
gipeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깊으시냐
gipeusinya		 깊으셔
gipeusyeo		 깊으세요, 깊으셔요
gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo		 깊으십니까
gipeusimnikka
Past 깊으셨냐
gipeusyeonnya		 깊으셨어
gipeusyeosseo		 깊으셨어요
gipeusyeosseoyo		 깊으셨습니까
gipeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 깊으시겠다
gipeusigetda		깊으시겠어
gipeusigesseo		깊으시겠어요
gipeusigesseoyo		깊으시겠습니다
gipeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 깊으셔
gipeusyeo		깊으셔서
gipeusyeoseo		깊으시니
gipeusini		깊으시니까
gipeusinikka
Contrast 깊으시지만
gipeusijiman		깊으신데
gipeusinde		깊으시더니
gipeusideoni
Conjunction 깊으시고
gipeusigo
Condition 깊으시면
gipeusimyeon		깊으셔야
gipeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 깊으심
gipeusim		깊으시기
gipeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깊으셨음
gipeusyeosseum		깊으셨기
gipeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 깊으신
gipeusin
Future 깊으실
gipeusil

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also
  • 높다 (nopda, “To be high”)
  • 낮다 (natda, “To be low”)
  • 짚다 (jipda, “To hold (a stick to stand on the bottom)”)
    • 딮다 (dipda), 딥다 (dipda) (all obsolete)
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