근면하다

Korean

Etymology

From 근면 (勤勉, geunmyeon) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈkɯːnmjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[근:면하다]
Revised Romanization? geunmyeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? geunmyeon-hada
McCune–Reischauer? kŭnmyŏnhada
Yale Romanization? kūnmyen.hata

Adjective

근면하다 • (geunmyeonhada) (infinitive 근면해 or 근면하여, sequential 근면하니)

  1. (to be) diligent, industrious, hardworking

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 근면하다 (geunmyeonhada)
Stems
Stem 1 근면하 (geunmyeonha)
Stem 2 근면해 (geunmyeonhae)
Stem 2a 근면하여 (geunmyeonhayeo)
Stem 3 근면하 (geunmyeonha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 근면하다
geunmyeonhada		 근면해
geunmyeonhae		 근면해요
geunmyeonhaeyo		 근면합니다
geunmyeonhamnida
Past 근면했다
geunmyeonhaetda		 근면했어
geunmyeonhaesseo		 근면했어요
geunmyeonhaesseoyo		 근면했습니다
geunmyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 근면하냐
geunmyeonhanya		 근면해
geunmyeonhae		 근면해요
geunmyeonhaeyo		 근면합니까
geunmyeonhamnikka
Past 근면했냐
geunmyeonhaennya		 근면했어
geunmyeonhaesseo		 근면했어요
geunmyeonhaesseoyo		 근면했습니까
geunmyeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 근면하겠다
geunmyeonhagetda		근면하겠어
geunmyeonhagesseo		근면하겠어요
geunmyeonhagesseoyo		근면하겠습니다
geunmyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 근면해
geunmyeonhae		근면해서, 근면하여서
geunmyeonhaeseo, geunmyeonhayeoseo		근면하니
geunmyeonhani		근면하니까
geunmyeonhanikka
Contrast 근면하지만
geunmyeonhajiman		근면한데
geunmyeonhande		근면하더니
geunmyeonhadeoni
Conjunction 근면하고
geunmyeonhago
Condition 근면하면
geunmyeonhamyeon		근면해야, 근면하여야
geunmyeonhaeya, geunmyeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 근면함
geunmyeonham		근면하기
geunmyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 근면했음, 근면하였음
geunmyeonhaesseum, geunmyeonhayeosseum		근면했기, 근면하였기
geunmyeonhaetgi, geunmyeonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 근면한
geunmyeonhan
Future 근면할
geunmyeonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 근면하시다
geunmyeonhasida		 근면하셔
geunmyeonhasyeo		 근면하세요, 근면하셔요
geunmyeonhaseyo, geunmyeonhasyeoyo		 근면하십니다
geunmyeonhasimnida
Past 근면하셨다
geunmyeonhasyeotda		 근면하셨어
geunmyeonhasyeosseo		 근면하셨어요
geunmyeonhasyeosseoyo		 근면하셨습니다
geunmyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 근면하시냐
geunmyeonhasinya		 근면하셔
geunmyeonhasyeo		 근면하세요, 근면하셔요
geunmyeonhaseyo, geunmyeonhasyeoyo		 근면하십니까
geunmyeonhasimnikka
Past 근면하셨냐
geunmyeonhasyeonnya		 근면하셨어
geunmyeonhasyeosseo		 근면하셨어요
geunmyeonhasyeosseoyo		 근면하셨습니까
geunmyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 근면하시겠다
geunmyeonhasigetda		근면하시겠어
geunmyeonhasigesseo		근면하시겠어요
geunmyeonhasigesseoyo		근면하시겠습니다
geunmyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 근면하셔
geunmyeonhasyeo		근면하셔서
geunmyeonhasyeoseo		근면하시니
geunmyeonhasini		근면하시니까
geunmyeonhasinikka
Contrast 근면하시지만
geunmyeonhasijiman		근면하신데
geunmyeonhasinde		근면하시더니
geunmyeonhasideoni
Conjunction 근면하시고
geunmyeonhasigo
Condition 근면하시면
geunmyeonhasimyeon		근면하셔야
geunmyeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 근면하심
geunmyeonhasim		근면하시기
geunmyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 근면하셨음
geunmyeonhasyeosseum		근면하셨기
geunmyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 근면하신
geunmyeonhasin
Future 근면하실
geunmyeonhasil
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