갖다
Korean
Etymology
Contraction of 가지다 (gajida).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[ka̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[갇따]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갖다 (gatda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 갖 (gat) |
| Stem 2 | 갖아 (gaja) |
| Stem 3 | 갖으 (gajeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갖는다 ganneunda |
갖아 gaja |
갖아요 gajayo |
갖습니다 gatseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 갖았다 gajatda |
갖았어 gajasseo |
갖았어요 gajasseoyo |
갖았습니다 gajatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갖느냐 ganneunya |
갖아 gaja |
갖아요 gajayo |
갖습니까 gatseumnikka |
| Past | 갖았느냐 gajanneunya |
갖았어 gajasseo |
갖았어요 gajasseoyo |
갖았습니까 gajatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갖자 gatja | 갖아 gaja | 갖아요 gajayo | 갖읍시다 gajeupsida | |
| Imperative | 갖아라 gajara | 갖아 gaja | 갖아요 gajayo | 갖읍시오 gajeupsio | |
| Assertive | 갖겠다 gatgetda | 갖겠어 gatgesseo | 갖겠어요 gatgesseoyo | 갖겠습니다 gatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갖아 gaja | 갖아서 gajaseo | 갖으니 gajeuni | 갖으니까 gajeunikka | |
| Contrast | 갖지만 gatjiman | 갖는데 ganneunde | 갖더니 gatdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 갖고 gatgo | ||||
| Condition | 갖으면 gajeumyeon | 갖아야 gajaya | |||
| Motive | 갖으려고 gajeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갖음 gajeum | 갖기 gatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갖았음 gajasseum | 갖았기 gajatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갖은 gajeun | |||
| Present | 갖는 ganneun | ||||
| Future | 갖을 gajeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갖으신다 gajeusinda |
갖으셔 gajeusyeo |
갖으세요, 갖으셔요 gajeuseyo, gajeusyeoyo |
갖으십니다 gajeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 갖으셨다 gajeusyeotda |
갖으셨어 gajeusyeosseo |
갖으셨어요 gajeusyeosseoyo |
갖으셨습니다 gajeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갖으시느냐 gajeusineunya |
갖으셔 gajeusyeo |
갖으세요, 갖으셔요 gajeuseyo, gajeusyeoyo |
갖으십니까 gajeusimnikka |
| Past | 갖으셨느냐 gajeusyeonneunya |
갖으셨어 gajeusyeosseo |
갖으셨어요 gajeusyeosseoyo |
갖으셨습니까 gajeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갖으시라 gajeusira | 갖으셔 gajeusyeo | 갖으세요 gajeuseyo | 갖으십시오 gajeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 갖으시겠다 gajeusigetda | 갖으시겠어 gajeusigesseo | 갖으시겠어요 gajeusigesseoyo | 갖으시겠습니다 gajeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갖으셔 gajeusyeo | 갖으셔서 gajeusyeoseo | 갖으시니 gajeusini | 갖으시니까 gajeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 갖으시지만 gajeusijiman | 갖으시는데 gajeusineunde | 갖으시더니 gajeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 갖으시고 gajeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 갖으시면 gajeusimyeon | 갖으셔야 gajeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 갖으시려고 gajeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갖으심 gajeusim | 갖으시기 gajeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갖으셨음 gajeusyeosseum | 갖으셨기 gajeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갖으신 gajeusin | |||
| Present | 갖으시는 gajeusineun | ||||
| Future | 갖으실 gajeusil | ||||
Usage notes
The stems 갖으 and 갖아 are avoided; 가지 and 가져 of the verb 가지다 (gajida) are used instead.[1]
Synonyms
- 가지다 (gajida)
References
- ‘가지다’와 ‘갖다’에 관해 질문드립니다., 온라인가나다, National Institute of Korean Language, 2017
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