강하다

Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 强 (“strength”) and the Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to have a quality”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ka̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[강하다]
Revised Romanization? ganghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? ganghada
McCune–Reischauer? kanghada
Yale Romanization? kanghata

Adjective

강하다 • (ganghada) (infinitive 강해 or 강하여, sequential 강하니)

  1. to be strong, intense

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 강하다 (ganghada)
Stems
Stem 1 강하 (gangha)
Stem 2 강해 (ganghae)
Stem 2a 강하여 (ganghayeo)
Stem 3 강하 (gangha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 강하다
ganghada		 강해
ganghae		 강해요
ganghaeyo		 강합니다
ganghamnida
Past 강했다
ganghaetda		 강했어
ganghaesseo		 강했어요
ganghaesseoyo		 강했습니다
ganghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 강하냐
ganghanya		 강해
ganghae		 강해요
ganghaeyo		 강합니까
ganghamnikka
Past 강했냐
ganghaennya		 강했어
ganghaesseo		 강했어요
ganghaesseoyo		 강했습니까
ganghaetseumnikka
Assertive 강하겠다
ganghagetda		강하겠어
ganghagesseo		강하겠어요
ganghagesseoyo		강하겠습니다
ganghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 강해
ganghae		강해서, 강하여서
ganghaeseo, ganghayeoseo		강하니
ganghani		강하니까
ganghanikka
Contrast 강하지만
ganghajiman		강한데
ganghande		강하더니
ganghadeoni
Conjunction 강하고
ganghago
Condition 강하면
ganghamyeon		강해야, 강하여야
ganghaeya, ganghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 강함
gangham		강하기
ganghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 강했음, 강하였음
ganghaesseum, ganghayeosseum		강했기, 강하였기
ganghaetgi, ganghayeotgi
Determiners Present 강한
ganghan
Future 강할
ganghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 강하시다
ganghasida		 강하셔
ganghasyeo		 강하세요, 강하셔요
ganghaseyo, ganghasyeoyo		 강하십니다
ganghasimnida
Past 강하셨다
ganghasyeotda		 강하셨어
ganghasyeosseo		 강하셨어요
ganghasyeosseoyo		 강하셨습니다
ganghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 강하시냐
ganghasinya		 강하셔
ganghasyeo		 강하세요, 강하셔요
ganghaseyo, ganghasyeoyo		 강하십니까
ganghasimnikka
Past 강하셨냐
ganghasyeonnya		 강하셨어
ganghasyeosseo		 강하셨어요
ganghasyeosseoyo		 강하셨습니까
ganghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 강하시겠다
ganghasigetda		강하시겠어
ganghasigesseo		강하시겠어요
ganghasigesseoyo		강하시겠습니다
ganghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 강하셔
ganghasyeo		강하셔서
ganghasyeoseo		강하시니
ganghasini		강하시니까
ganghasinikka
Contrast 강하시지만
ganghasijiman		강하신데
ganghasinde		강하시더니
ganghasideoni
Conjunction 강하시고
ganghasigo
Condition 강하시면
ganghasimyeon		강하셔야
ganghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 강하심
ganghasim		강하시기
ganghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 강하셨음
ganghasyeosseum		강하셨기
ganghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 강하신
ganghasin
Future 강하실
ganghasil
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