骨肉

Chinese

	bone	meat; flesh
trad. (骨肉)	骨	肉
simp. ^#(骨肉)	骨	肉
anagram	肉骨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔròu

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ juk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kut-ngiuk
Min Nan (POJ): kut-jio̍k / kut-lio̍k / kut-bah / kut-hia̍k / kut-he̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǔròu → gǔrou (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄡˋ → ㄍㄨˇ ˙ㄖㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu.row
  - IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/ → /ku²¹⁴ ʐoʊ̯⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: gwāt yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ yug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ jʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kut-ngiuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: gud` ngiug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gud⁵ ngiug⁵
  - IPA: /kut̚² ɲi̯uk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kut-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutjiok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kut-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutliok
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-bah
  - Tâi-lô: kut-bah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kutbaq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ baʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kut-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuthiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kut-hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuthek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪk̚⁴/

Note:

kut-jio̍k/kut-lio̍k - literary (“flesh and blood; kindred”);
kut-bah/kut-hia̍k/kut-he̍k - vernacular (“meat and bones”).

Noun

骨肉

(literally) bones and flesh
(figuratively) flesh and blood; blood relative; kindred; kin
(figuratively) close relations; kinship

Synonyms

(close relative): 至親／至亲 (zhìqīn), 親骨肉／亲骨肉

Derived terms

Derived terms from 骨肉

一家骨肉
人親骨肉香／人亲骨肉香
情同骨肉
情深骨肉
情逾骨肉
父母骨肉
生死骨肉
異姓骨肉／异姓骨肉
至親骨肉／至亲骨肉
親如骨肉／亲如骨肉
親生骨肉／亲生骨肉
親骨肉／亲骨肉
賤骨肉／贱骨肉
骨肉之恩
骨肉之情
骨肉之親／骨肉之亲

骨肉分離／骨肉分离
骨肉各方
骨肉團圓／骨肉团圆
骨肉團圞／骨肉团𪢮
骨肉情
骨肉未寒
骨肉瘤
骨肉相殘／骨肉相残
骨肉相親／骨肉相亲
骨肉相連／骨肉相连
骨肉私情
骨肉至親／骨肉至亲
骨肉親／骨肉亲
骨肉重逢
骨肉離散／骨肉离散
骨肉離異／骨肉离异

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (骨肉):

→ Japanese: 骨肉 (こつにく) (kotsuniku)
→ Korean: 골육 (骨肉, goryuk)
→ Vietnamese: cốt nhục (骨肉)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
骨	肉
こつ Grade: 6	にく Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

骨肉 (hiragana こつにく, rōmaji kotsuniku)

one's own flesh and blood, a blood relative

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