防備
See also: 防备
Chinese
| to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (防備) | 防 | 備 | |
| simp. (防备) | 防 | 备 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 防 | 備 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 |
び Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
防備 (hiragana ぼうび, rōmaji bōbi)
- defensive preparations against military threats
- preparations for natural disasters
Verb
防備する (suru conjugation, hiragana ぼうびする, rōmaji bōbi suru)
- fortify, prepare to defend against enemies or natural disasters
Conjugation
Conjugation of "防備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 防備し | ぼうびし | bōbi shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 防備し | ぼうびし | bōbi shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 防備する | ぼうびする | bōbi suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 防備する | ぼうびする | bōbi suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 防備すれ | ぼうびすれ | bōbi sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 防備せよ¹ 防備しろ² |
ぼうびせよ¹ ぼうびしろ² |
bōbi seyo¹ bōbi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 防備される | ぼうびされる | bōbi sareru | |
| Causative | 防備させる 防備さす |
ぼうびさせる ぼうびさす |
bōbi saseru bōbi sasu | |
| Potential | 防備できる | ぼうびできる | bōbi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 防備しよう | ぼうびしよう | bōbi shiyō | |
| Negative | 防備しない | ぼうびしない | bōbi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 防備せず | ぼうびせず | bōbi sezu | |
| Formal | 防備します | ぼうびします | bōbi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 防備した | ぼうびした | bōbi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 防備して | ぼうびして | bōbi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 防備すれば | ぼうびすれば | bōbi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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