開化

See also: 开化

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (開化)		開	化
simp. (开化)		开	化
anagram		化開／化开

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāihuà

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ faa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-fa
Min Nan (POJ): khai-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kāihuà → kāihua (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄏㄨㄚˋ → ㄎㄞ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai.huah
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ → /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ faa³
  - Yale: hōi fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ fa³
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːy̯⁵⁵ fäː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-fa
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi´ fa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ fa⁴
  - IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: khai-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qai'hoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ³³ hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

Verb

開化

to become civilized
(dialectal) to thaw; unfreeze
to blossom; to mature; to reach fruition

Adjective

開化

Proper noun

開化

(～縣) Kaihua County (a county in Zhejiang, China)

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